Modes of Action of Turfgrass Defense Activators
|
|
- Imogen Parker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Modes of Action of Turfgrass Defense Activators Tom Hsiang University of Guelph Ontario, Canada Beaumaris Castle, Wales
2 Guelph, Ontario
3 Activated defense Utilize a plant s natural resistance responses against abiotic stresses against insects against diseases 3
4 Physical barriers: cuticle 4
5 How to break in? 5
6 Sneak in without being noticed 6
7 Or overwhelm defenders 7
8 Internal chemical barriers 8
9 Plant recognizes & responds to attacker Pathogen I C U Plant cells 9
10 Hypersensitive response Each apartment (cell) has its own set of explosives intruder (pathogen) is detected, occupant (nucleus) fights against (resists) intruder, emits calls of distress & for help (chemical signals), if it cannot defeat, it sets off explosives (autolysis) which alert & affect neighboring units (other cells) to arm themselves and prepare for battle 10
11 Plant CELL kills itself (to kill invader) = hypersensitive response 11
12 Plant CELL kills itself (to kill invader) 12
13 If response too slow, invader escapes 13
14 Speed of recognition and response critical to defense I C U 14
15 Stimulating disease resistance response Two main forms: Systemic acquired resistance (SAR, induction) Induced systemic resistance (ISR, priming) Biological inducer or Chemical inducer Internal (systemic) messengers Increased disease resistance 15
16 Activated Resistance induction (SAR) After the signal, the soldiers in the castle are all given extra rations of caffeine to keep them awake and shooting; constant production of new arrows and boiling vats of oil... 16
17 Activated Resistance priming (ISR) After the signal, the cannons are loaded, the guns cocked, bows armed, fuel added under the vats of oil, and sentries on alert so action can begin as soon as enemies get close 17
18 SAR ISR 18
19 Resistance Activators = SAR Phosphites = ISR Aliette, Appear, SwardPhite, Magallan, Alude... Benzothiadiazole/Acibenzolar Actigard Dac Action (Daconil + Actigard) Chelated metals? Chelated iron (e.g. Fiesta) Civitas (mineral oil) + Harmonizer (chelated Cu) silicon, butanediol, humic acid... 19
20 Activating defenses - consequences can reduce growth rates can slow plant development can lower crop yield stressed plants show even more negative effects can cause plant death (if too much) Think of activators like steroids 20
21 none full too much full half too much none 21
22 Relative effectiveness of conventional fungicides vs. defense activators 22
23 Anthracnose 23
24 Anthracnose control (4=excellent) DMI s Strobies Civitas Phosphite Banner, Eagle, Premis, Triton, Tourney, etc Heritage Insignia Compass Fungicide efficacy from Vincelli (2015), PPA-1, summarizing hundreds of tests 24
25 Brown Patch 25
26 Brown patch control (4=excellent) DMI s Strobies Civitas Phosphite Banner, Eagle, Premis, Triton, Tourney, etc Heritage Insignia Compass ???? Fungicide efficacy from Vincelli (2015), PPA-1, summarizing hundreds of tests 26
27 Dollar Spot 27
28 Dollar spot control (4=excellent) DMI s Strobies Civitas Phosphite Banner, Eagle, Premis, Triton, Tourney, etc Heritage Insignia Compass ?? Fungicide efficacy from Vincelli (2015), PPA-1, summarizing hundreds of tests 28
29 Pythium blight swimming zoospore with flagella 29
30 Pythium blight control (4=excellent) DMI s Strobies Civitas Phosphite Banner, Eagle, Premis, Triton, Tourney, etc Heritage Insignia Compass 0 2.3?? 2.3 Fungicide efficacy from Vincelli (2015), PPA-1, summarizing hundreds of tests 30
31 Fusarium patch 32
32 Fusarium patch control (4=excellent) DMI s Strobies Civitas Phosphite Banner, Eagle, Premis, Triton, Tourney, etc Heritage Insignia Compass ?? Fungicide efficacy from Vincelli (2015), PPA-1, summarizing hundreds of tests 33
33 Conclusions Resistance activators can provide suppression of some diseases in certain circumstances, but may not work as well as conventional fungicides Their advantage is greater societal and hence governmental acceptance, and within a framework of increasing restrictions on synthetic fungicides, they may become more important in turf management 34
34 Thank you for your attention
Alternatives for turfgrass disease control without synthetic pesticides. Fusarium Patch Disease Management. Disease Management
Alternatives for turfgrass control without synthetic pesticides The University of Guelph Canada Tom Hsiang University of Guelph Ontario, Canada thsiang@uoguelph.ca Greywolf GC, BC, Canada United States
More informationFunding: (REVENUE) for three year study starting October September CTRF: $35,000/yr to Univ. Guelph [TF52548], total $105,000
CTRF Annual Progress Report for Project CTRF 2015-2a (covering Oct 1, 2017 to March 1, 2018) RESEARCHER: Dr. Tom Hsiang, University of Guelph GRADUATE STUDENTS: Kate Stone and Matt Rudland PROJECT TITLE:
More informationStrategies for Optimizing Fungicide Usage in Resistance Management. J.M. Vargas, Jr.
Strategies for Optimizing Fungicide Usage in Resistance Management J.M. Vargas, Jr. Generic Groups Benzimidazoles - Fungo 50, Cleary s 3336, Systec 1998, T-Storm Dicarboximides - Chipco 26GT, Vorlan, Curalan,
More informationManagement of Bentgrass Cultivars for Improved Resistance to Microdochium Patch under Climate Change Conditions
Turfgrass Field Day June 21, 2017 Management of Bentgrass Cultivars for Improved Resistance to Microdochium Patch under Climate Change Conditions Sara Stricker 1, Dr. T. Hsiang 1, Dr. A. Bertrand 2 1 University
More informationCurative dollar spot control on a creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass putting green, 2012.
CREEPING BENTGRASS (Agrostis stolonifera L-93 ) ANNUAL BLUEGRASS (Poa annua) Dollar Spot; (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa) J. Popko and G. Jung Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts Amherst,
More informationDollar Spot (Rutstroemia floccosum)
Dollar Spot (Rutstroemia floccosum) This study was set up in 4 replicates of a random block design with 2 x 6 plots. Treatments were applied using a CO 2 backpack sprayer with a single nozzle boom at 34
More informationBrian McDonald, Oregon State University, October 7 th, 2014 MICRODOCHIUM PATCH DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN PNW 10 YEARS OF RESEARCH
Brian McDonald, Oregon State University, October 7 th, 2014 MICRODOCHIUM PATCH DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN PNW 10 YEARS OF RESEARCH Factors Affecting Development Microdochium Patch Mid September through mid
More informationUsing Fungicides More Effectively: Understanding Mode of Action and Other Characteristics
Dr. Frank Wong University of California Riverside Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology Nursery/Floriculture Insect and Disease Management Symposium Watsonville Elks Lodge October 28, 2010 Using
More informationResearch Update: Disease Management by Christian Baldwin, Ph.D.
Research Update: Disease Management by Christian Baldwin, Ph.D. L-93 is generally regarded by golf course superintendents as the gold standard in dollar spot resistance. For example, researchers at Rutgers
More informationFungicide Report
2008-2009 Fungicide Report Department of Plant Pathology Michigan State University Dr. J. M. Vargas, Jr., Nancy Dykema, Ron Detweiler, Kevin Bishop, Eric Largent, Michael Wandersee, Kyle Fischer, Kristen
More informationTURF DISEASES (Commercial)
TURF DISEASES (Commercial) Terry Spurlock Brown Patch 0.2 - Apply in 2-4 gals water/1,000 sq ft every 14-28 days as a preventative during warm, humid weather favorable for the disease. Use the higher rate
More informationDedicated to fighting evils, StressGard TM Formulation Technology never rests.
Dedicated to fighting evils, StressGard TM Formulation Technology never rests. 02 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
More informationUF IFAS COOPERATIVE FUNGICIDE EFFICACY PROGRAM Report Philip F. Harmon, UF IFAS Plant Pathology
UF IFAS COOPERATIVE FUNGICIDE EFFICACY PROGRAM Report 2007 Philip F. Harmon, UF IFAS Plant Pathology Distributed: North Central Florida Field Day May 21 and 22, 2008 Updates and future reports available
More informationSNOW MOLDS AND BLIGHTS
SNOW MOLDS AND BLIGHTS Pink Snow Mold Fusarium Patch Gray Snow Mold Sclerotinia Patch Cottony Snow Mold Frost Scorch Pythium Snow Blight Microdochium nivale Microdochium nivale Typhula incarnata, T. ishikariensis
More informationEvaluating Season-Long Fungicide Programs for Dollar Spot Control on Creeping Bentgrass Putting Green Turf, 2017
Evaluating Season-Long Fungicide Programs for Dollar Spot Control on Creeping Bentgrass Putting Green Turf, 2017 Principal Investigator Joseph Roberts Technical Assistant Getaneh Achenef 14 6 13 5 3 1
More informationThe Biology & Management of Brown Ring Patch (aka Waitea Patch)
The Biology & Management of Brown Ring Patch (aka Waitea Patch) Frank P. Wong Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology University of California, Riverside 2011 Great Lakes Turf Trade Expo Grand Rapids,
More information2012 Turfgrass Proceedings
2012 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2012 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More information2007 Turfgrass Proceedings
2007 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2007 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the New Jersey
More informationCommercial Crop Production Turfgrass
Integrated Disease Management Effective turfgrass disease management can be achieved by maintaining healthy and vigorously growing grass. Diseases can be avoided by selecting resistant cultivars and turfgrass
More information2015 Turfgrass Proceedings
2015 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2015 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More informationFungicide Research Report
2006-2007 Fungicide Research Report Department of Plant Pathology Michigan State University J.M. Vargas, Jr., N.M. Dykema, and A.R. Detweiler, R. Hafer, D. Plemmons, E. Galbraith, K. Dykema, B. Doozan,
More information2013 Turfgrass Proceedings
2013 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2013 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More informationphagocytic leukocyte Fighting the Enemy Within Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system
Fighting the Enemy Within phagocytic leukocyte Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system AP Biology 2006-2007 Avenues of attack Points of entry digestive system respiratory system urinary
More information2013 UMass Snow Mold Data Summary
2013 UMass Snow Mold Data Summary Turfgrass Pathology Lab Stockbridge School of Agriculture 100 French Hall 230 Stockbridge Road Amherst, MA 01003 SNOW MOLD TRIAL SUPPORTERS THANK YOU AMVAC Chemical Products
More informationTable 11. Brown Patch on Ryegrass Location: Hancock Turfgrass Research Center, E. Lansing, MI Rating Scale: Percent area infected with brown patch.
Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia solani) A preventive brown patch study was set up on a ryegrass plot area at the Hancock Turfgrass Research Center, E. Lansing, MI. The study was set in a randomized complete block
More informationPowdery mildew management for melons: Fungicide mode of action. Melon powdery mildew caused by: Powdery Mildew Management
Powdery mildew management for melons: Fungicide mode of action Mike Matheron Extension Plant Pathologist University of Arizona Yuma Agricultural Center Melon powdery mildew caused by: Podosphaera xanthii
More informationPowdery mildew management for melons: Fungicide mode of action
Powdery mildew management for melons: Fungicide mode of action Mike Matheron Extension Plant Pathologist University of Arizona Yuma Agricultural Center Melon powdery mildew caused by: Podosphaera xanthii
More informationCONIFER DISEASES (Commercial)
Phytophthora Pythium Disease Product Active Ingredient Heritage (not labeled for pythium except turf) CONIFER DISEASES (Commercial) Sherrie Smith azoxystrobin 11 1-4 oz/100 gal 4 hours See label for specific
More information2008 Turfgrass Proceedings
2008 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2008 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the New Jersey
More informationTowards more sustainable use of pesticides on golf courses - Integrated disease management for turf
Towards more sustainable use of pesticides on golf courses - Integrated disease management for turf NGF Conference 23 November 2011 Simon Watson Technical Manager Turf & Landscape EAME Integrated Turf
More information2014 Turfgrass Proceedings
2014 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2014 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More informationFungicide Alternatives for the Management of Microdochium Patch Introduction: Experiments 1 and 2 Experiments 3 and 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6
Fungicide Alternatives for the Management of Microdochium Patch Clint Mattox, Alec Kowalewski, and Brian McDonald Oregon State University May 2017 Introduction: Previous trials indicated promising results
More informationUn-conventional Thinking Tree fruit and grape sectors March 29, 2018
Un-conventional Thinking Tree fruit and grape sectors March 29, 2018 Bio Fungicide Overview Product Active Ingredient FRAC Grape Tree Fruit Regalia Maxx Reynoutria extract P5 PM, Bot PM, FS, SB, WR, BR
More informationChemical control of brown ring patch
Chemical control of brown ring patch Results from three trial locations show that some fungicides on the market provide control of brown ring patch disease. This research was funded in part by The Environmental
More informationAPPROVED LABEL TEXT May 2007 NAN 1503 of Water dispersible granule formulation containing 500g/kg azoxystrobin
APPROVED LABEL TEXT NAN 1503 of 2007 HERITAGE Product registration number: MAPP 13536 F Water dispersible granule formulation containing 500g/kg azoxystrobin A systemic strobilurin fungicide for the control
More informationWater dispersible granule formulation containing 500g/kg azoxystrobin
HERITAGE Product registration number: MAPP 13536 F Water dispersible granule formulation containing 500g/kg azoxystrobin A systemic strobilurin fungicide for the control of Fusarium patch, Take-all patch,
More informationSuppression of Fusarium patch by Phosphite in cool season turfgrasses
Centre for Research in Biosciences Suppression of Fusarium patch by Phosphite in cool season turfgrasses John Dempsey BSc(Hons) Centre for Research in Biosciences, Bristol, UK Greenkeeper since mid 1980
More informationBoyne Highlands Snow Mold Data ( ) Snow Mold Fungicide Studies Studies A & B
49 Thrfgrass Disease Management Report 1996-97 Dr J.M. Vargas,R. Detweiler, N. Dykema, andd. Taube Dept. Of Botany & Plant Pathology Michigan State University E. Lansing, MI48824 Boyne Highlands Snow Mold
More informationEVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF HUMIC ACID PRODUCTS IN TURFGRASS MANAGEMENT. K. Carey and E. Gunn
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF HUMIC ACID PRODUCTS IN TURFGRASS MANAGEMENT K. Carey and E. Gunn Guelph Turfgrass Institute and Dept. of Plant Agriculture, Horticulture Division Sponsor:Luscar Ltd. OBJECTIVE
More information> BACK TO CONTENTS PAGE
Chapter 4 Other Additives There are things other than just nutrients and water that can sometimes be added to the nutrient solution, in order to help along plant growth. In some instances these additions
More informationUF IFAS COOPERATIVE FUNGICIDE EFFICACY PROGRAM Report. Philip F. Harmon, UF IFAS Plant Pathology
UF IFAS COOPERATIVE FUNGICIDE EFFICACY PROGRAM Report Philip F. Harmon, UF IFAS Plant Pathology Distributed: North Central Florida Field Day July 17 and 18, 2007 Updates and future reports available on
More informationSummer Stress Syndrome in Bentgrass
Summer Stress Syndrome in Bentgrass This trial was conducted on a Penncross creeping bentgrass green at the Hancock Turfgrass Research Center, E. Lansing, MI. The plot area was mowed at 0.130. Fertility
More informationThe (COSHH) Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations may apply to the use of this product at work.
HERITAGE MAXX Product registration number: MAPP 14787 F Dispersible concentrate formulation containing 95g/l azoxystrobin A systemic strobilurin fungicide for the control of Fusarium patch, Take-all patch,
More informationMono- and Di-Potassium Salts of Phosphorous Acid
Registration Decision RD2013-10 Mono- and Di-Potassium Salts of Phosphorous Acid (publié aussi en français) 9 July 2013 This document is published by the Health Canada Pest Management Regulatory Agency.
More informationChapter 37 Section 1: Protecting Against Disease. Key Vocabulary Terms 9
Chapter 37 Section 1: Protecting Against Disease Key Vocabulary Terms 9 Adapted from Holt Biology 2008 Pathogen A microorganism, another organism, a virus, or a protein that causes disease; an infectious
More informationChapter 3 - The Immune System
Chapter 3 - The Immune System What are germs? We all have heard that washing your hands helps stop the spread of germs What are germs exactly? Germs are disease-causing invaders or organisms, also called
More informationEPA Reg. No (Except California) REVISED USE DIRECTIONS FOR CREEPING BENTGRASS, PERENNIAL RYEGRASS AND BERMUDAGRASS
Supplemental Label EPA Reg. No. 59639-136 (Except California) REVISED USE DIRECTIONS FOR CREEPING BENTGRASS, PERENNIAL RYEGRASS AND BERMUDAGRASS DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use
More informationFUNGICIDE REPORT J.M. Vargas, Jr., A. R. Detweiler and N. M. Dykema Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Michigan State University
1998-99 FUNGICIDE REPORT J.M. Vargas, Jr., A. R. Detweiler and N. M. Dykema Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Michigan State University Melting Out Fungicide Trial, 1999 The 1999 melting out (Dreschlera
More informationImmune System. Before You Read. Read to Learn
Immune System 37 section 2 The Immune System Biology/Life Sciences 10.b Students know the role of antibodies in the body s response to infection. Also covers: Biology/Life Sciences 10.a, 10.e, 10.f Components
More information2008 Turfgrass Proceedings
2008 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2008 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the New Jersey
More informationInfluence of fungicides on the curative and preventive suppression of select diseases of golf course putting greens,
Influence of fungicides on the curative and preventive suppression of select diseases of golf course putting greens, 2009-2010 J.E. Kaminski and T. Lulis Department of Crop and Soil Science The Pennslvania
More informationCONTENTS. 1. Health and disease. 2. The lines of defense
CONTENTS 1. Health and disease 2. The lines of defense 1.1. Health and disease concepts 1.2. The determinants of health 2.1. First-line defenses 2.2. Second-line defenses 2.3. Active and passive immunity
More information35.2 Defenses against Infection
35.2 Defenses against Infection Key Questions At the end of this section you should be able to answer the following questions: What are the two types of infections? What are examples of each? How does
More informationphagocytic leukocyte Fighting the Enemy Within Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system
Fighting the Enemy Within phagocytic leukocyte Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system AP Biology 2006-2007 Avenues of attack Points of entry digestive system respiratory system urinary
More information2013 Turfgrass Proceedings
2013 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2013 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More information20 Turfgrass Proceedings
20 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2010 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More informationAPPROVED LABEL TEXT February 2010 NAN 3514 of Dispersible concentrate (DC) formulation containing 95g/l azoxystrobin
APPROVED LABEL TEXT NAN 3514 of 2009 HERITAGE MAXX Product Registration Number: MAPP 14787 PCS 03978 Dispersible concentrate (DC) formulation containing 95g/l azoxystrobin F A systemic strobilurin fungicide
More informationTree defense against pathogens
Tree defense against pathogens Pathogens penetrate and feed on trees differently than insects Insects ingest tree foliage or stem tissue and digest it internally; they usually don t invade host cells Pathogens
More informationBenefits of Amino Acid and Micro-Nutrient Application
Benefits of Amino Acid and Micro-Nutrient Application Historical Rainfall In many parts of eastern and southern Australia, the period of autumn and winter tends to bring increased rainfall. Trend graphs
More informationChapter 38- Immune System
Chapter 38- Immune System First Line of Defense: Barriers Nonspecific defenses, such as the skin and mucous membranes, are barriers to potential pathogens. In addition to being a physical barrier to pathogens,
More informationCAREGIVER EDUCATION: GROUP SESSION 1
CAREGIVER EDUCATION: GROUP SESSION 1 Introduction of Health Team Training facilitators should introduce themselves, as well as other key staff (doctors/nurses) who are not present. Overview of the Healthcare
More informationTree and Shrub Disease
n t h r a A n t h r a c n o s e A number of different trees are affected by anthracnose disease. This fungal disease can cause severe leaf blighting and deformation, but in many cases the damage to the
More informationMarion Murray. USHA Annual Convention 2010
Marion Murray USHA Annual Convention 2010 What are Fungi? organisms that lack chlorophyll and obtain their food by living on other living or dead organisms reproduce by spores spread by wind, rain, insects,
More informationclude all protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Protists are organisms like
W O R D O R I G I N Prokaryote is from a mixture of Latin and Greek; the Latin Pro, meaning before, and karyote from the Greek karyon, meaning kernal a reference to the appearance of the nucleus through
More informationMOSA: Stabilized Monosilicic Acid
FRONTLINE PRESENTS: MOSA: Stabilized Monosilicic Acid a new opportunity for efficient and effective supplementation of Silicon by root or leaf 100% Bioavailable FRONTLINE & AGRO-SOLUTIONS have been researching
More informationOrange Hammock Grove. Small trees
Orange Hammock Grove Swingle Carrizo Small trees Subject: Maury Boyd Program Assumptions: Heavily infected HLB areas of Florida and areas reaching the Tipping Point 1 ) The bacteria prevents/impedes availability
More informationThe immune system is made up of a complex and vital network of cells and organs that protect the body from infection.
IMMUNE SYSTEM Viruses, bacteria and other germs are all around us. Most of the time, a healthy immune system keeps us well. The purpose of the immune system is to keep infectious micro-organisms, such
More informationOutline. Animals: Immunity. Defenses Against Disease. Key Concepts:
Animals: Immunity Defenses Against Disease Outline 1. Key concepts 2. Physical barriers: Skin, Mucus and HCL in stomach 3. Non-specific 4. Specific responses Immune System a. Components of Immune system
More informationABOUT TURF FORMULA. 36% Decrease in Brown Patch 35% Increase in Root Mass 33% Nematode Reduction 73% Salt Reduction in 90 Days
ABOUT TURF FORMULA Superintendents and turfgrass managers routinely see the benefits of using Turf Formula and Super- Cal to achieve and maintain healthy greens and turf. The value of these products is
More informationBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS STANDARD REVIEW
4.B.9.B BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS (B.9) Science concepts. The student knows the significance of various molecules involved in metabolic processes and energy conversions that occur in living organisms.
More informationEvaluation of Syngenta products to control of pink and gray snow mold in Washington, Idaho, and Montana
Evaluation of Syngenta products to control of pink and gray snow mold in Washington, Idaho, and Montana. 2003-2004. Charles T. Golob, M.S., and William J. Johnston, Ph.D. Crop & Soil Sciences Washington
More informationEye-in-the-Sky: A Drone s View of the UConn Turfgrass Science Research Plots
Eye-in-the-Sky: A Drone s View of the UConn Turfgrass Science Research Plots Cover photo: Looking south across the University of Connecticut, Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture s Research
More informationInfectious Diseases through Viruses. Obj. 3.c. & 3.g.
Infectious Diseases through Viruses Obj. 3.c. & 3.g. Diseases Caused By Cells A disease is a condition that stops the body from functioning normally. Non-infectious diseases are not spread from person
More information2016 Pecan Disease Management Update. Jason Brock Dr. Katherine Stevenson Dr. Tim Brenneman UGA Dept. of Plant Pathology
2016 Pecan Disease Management Update Jason Brock Dr. Katherine Stevenson Dr. Tim Brenneman UGA Dept. of Plant Pathology Fungicide Use Survey 2016 PECAN FUNGICIDE SURVEY COUNTY: ACRES: A) TPTH (Tin) B)
More informationBASIC COMPATIBILITY. Pl Path 604
BASIC COMPATIBILITY Pl Path 604 Plant Reactions to Pathogens Interaction Phenotype; appearance of host infected by pathogen at a given point of time and growth stage of host omplete esistance Partial resistance
More informationDisease severity (AUDPC) and yield of watermelon - Spring 2015
214-215 Watermelon Angular leaf spot research trial data. University of Florida, NFREC, Quincy, FL Disease severity () and yield of watermelon - Spring 215 TREATMENT (RATE/A) 1 Control (Untreated) 1,328
More informationManagement of nematodes and carrot diseases. Mary Ruth McDonald, Dennis Van Dyk, Kevin Kooi and Laura Riches
Management of nematodes and carrot diseases Mary Ruth McDonald, Dennis Van Dyk, Kevin Kooi and Laura Riches The Holland Marsh onions Muck Crops Research Station carrot s The research was mostly conducted
More informationFertiliser Range PRODUCT GUIDE
Fertiliser Range PRODUCT GUIDE oasisturf.com.au GRASS ROOTS RANGE Green Blast 22 (22-0-0 & 4% Fe, 2% Mg, 1% Mn, 1% Organic Acid) Green Blast 22 is a slow release nitrogen fertiliser that contains trace
More informationNew Tools for an Old Foe: II. Powdery Mildew Management. USDA-Agriculture Research Service Horticulture Crops Research Laboratory Corvallis, Oregon
New Tools for an Old Foe: II. Powdery Mildew Management USDA-Agriculture Research Service Horticulture Crops Research Laboratory Corvallis, Oregon It is not a question of whether or not you will have it.
More information98 GENERAL SESSION. Dollar Spot Fungicide Trial Hancock Turfgrass Research Center. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
98 GENERAL SESSION Dollar Spot Fungicide Trial - 1995 Hancock Turfgrass Research Center Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI The 1995 dollar spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa fungicide trial was conducted
More informationDISEASE AND FUNGICIDE MANAGEMENT FOR CORN & WHEAT Heather M. Kelly Field Crops Plant Pathology West Tennessee Research and Education Center
DISEASE AND FUNGICIDE MANAGEMENT FOR CORN & WHEAT Heather M. Kelly Field Crops Plant Pathology West Tennessee Research and Education Center University of Tennessee Disease Pyramid 1. Plant susceptible
More informationand biocontrol activity of microorganisms for sustainable agriculture
The use of simultaneous P-solubilizingP and biocontrol activity of microorganisms for sustainable agriculture Svetlana Zhigletsova, PhD (Chem) State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
More informationResearch Update: Effects of Alterna5ves to Tradi5onal Fungicide and Winter Fer5liza5on Prac5ces on Microdochium Patch
Research Update: Effects of Alterna5ves to Tradi5onal Fungicide and Winter Fer5liza5on Prac5ces on Microdochium Patch Clint Ma)ox, Alec Kowalewski, and Brian McDonald Department of Hor
More informationphagocytic leukocyte Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system
phagocytic leukocyte Immune System lymphocytes attacking cancer cell lymph system 2006-2007 1) recognizing the presence of an infection; 2) containing the infection and working to eliminate it; 3) regulating
More information17. What are lipids made from? Fatty acids and glycerol 18. What are proteins used in the body for? (What is their function?) Growth and repair 19.
100 Facts Biology 1. What is a eukaryote? A plant or animal cell that have a membrane and a nucleus 2. What five things do most animal cells contain? Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria
More informationCitrus Disease ID and Control. Ben Faber UC Cooperative Extension
Citrus Disease ID and Control Ben Faber UC Cooperative Extension bafaber@ucanr.edu Disease Biotic (Abiotic) ENVIRONMENT Predisposing TIME HOST Susceptible PATHOGEN Virulence ABIOTIC environmental factors
More informationExciting new excerpt from Dr. Jeannie s new book on Natural Rearing!
Exciting new excerpt from Dr. Jeannie s new book on Natural Rearing! 12 NATURAL IMMUNITY! By Dr. Jeannie Thomason Taken in part from Chapter 4 NEW BOOK! The long awaited comprehensive book on natural rearing:
More informationThe Lymphatic System. Innate Immunity
The Lymphatic System Innate Immunity 1 Types of Immunity Innate (non-specific) immunity Adaptive (specific) immunity The human body has several different ways that it defends itself against infection by
More informationChapter 22: The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Bio40C schedule Lecture Immune system Lab Quiz 2 this week; bring a scantron! Study guide on my website (see lab assignments) Extra credit Critical thinking questions at end of chapters 5 pts/chapter Due
More informationminerals vitamins? Do you really need Do You Know the Difference Between Plant and Metallic Minerals? How can you look younger and stay healthy?
Free-Radicals_8pp_Leaflet_June2016.qxp_Layout 1 22/06/2016 14:00 Page 1 Concentrate for longer - your brain, memory and motor functionality requires top grade fuel from plant minerals and vitamins to continue
More informationPreventing Communicable Diseases
Preventing Communicable Diseases Notes: Welcome to the Health 9 Lesson: Preventing Communicable Diseases. Please click the next button to continue. Notes: There are many ways to prevent communicable diseases.
More informationPotential Wheat Disease Issues on Seed, Seedlings, Leaves, and Heads for Wheat in the Central Texas Blacklands and Beyond for the Season
http://sickcrops.tamu.edu October 8, 2012 Potential Wheat Disease Issues on Seed, Seedlings, Leaves, and Heads for Wheat in the Central Texas Blacklands and Beyond for the 2012-2013 Season Ronald D. French,
More informationHumisol. This Medical discovery is largely unknown for very good reasons:
Humisol Called the missing link to optimum health and nutrition by leading scientists throughout the world, Humisol is a health miracle. Medical studies now show that it has the ability to significantly
More informationEVALUATION OF THE BIOFUNGICIDE ECOGUARD (BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS) ON DOLLAR SPOT CONTROL WHEN USED ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH FUNGICIDES, 2010
EVLUTION OF THE IOFUNGIIE EOGUR (ILLUS LIHENIFORMIS) ON OLLR SPOT ONTROL WHEN USE LONE OR IN OMINTION WITH FUNGIIES, 2010 J.E. Kaminski and T. Lulis epartment of rop and Soil Science The Pennsylvania State
More information2015 Turfgrass Proceedings
2015 Turfgrass Proceedings The New Jersey Turfgrass Association In Cooperation with Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science Rutgers Cooperative Extension 2015 RUTGERS TURFGRASS PROCEEDINGS of the GREEN EXPO
More informationTURFGRASS DISEASE MANAGEMENT REPORT J.M. Vargas, R. Detweiler, N. Dykema, P. Le Cureux, J. Borgman Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology, M.S.U.
TURFGRASS DISEASE MANAGEMENT REPORT 1994-95 J.M. Vargas, R. Detweiler, N. Dykema, P. Le Cureux, J. Borgman Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology, M.S.U. Snow Mold Fungicide Studies - 1994-95 Studies A &
More information2007 Evaluation of Fungicides and Fungicide Programs for the Control of Anthracnose on Annual Bluegrass Putting Greens
2007 Evaluation of Fungicides and Fungicide Programs for the Control of Anthracnose on Annual Bluegrass Putting Greens Brian McDonald, Research Assistant Tom Cook, Associate Professor Oregon State University
More information2014 FUNGICIDE GUIDE FOR BURLEY AND DARK TOBACCO
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE PPFS-AG-T-08 Plant Pathology Fact Sheet 2014 FUNGICIDE GUIDE FOR BURLEY AND DARK TOBACCO by Kenny Seebold Extension Plant Pathologist CHEMICALS LABELED FOR DISEASE MANAGEMENT
More informationWeek 1 Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Push ups+ Situps(alternate) 40,30,20 So 40 push-ups then 40 Situps etc sprints
Week 1 Push ups+ Situps(alternate) 40,30,20 So 40 push-ups then 40 Situps etc. 4-400 sprints So 1 pull-up rest 15-20 seconds then 2 pull-ups working your way up to 6. Then start over on next set at 1.
More information