Table S1. Differentially expressed transcripts between hepatic inkt cells. sorted form WT and plck-hcd1d tg mice. Differentially expressed

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1 Supplementary Information Table S1. Differentially expressed transcripts between hepatic inkt cells sorted form and plck-hcd1d tg mice. Differentially expressed transcripts identified by gene expression analysis are reported as fold change (FC) down-regulation (upper table) or up-regulation in plck-hcd1d tg inkt cells compared with inkt cells. Figure S1. inkt cell hyperresponsiveness independent of the leaky expression of hcd1d in peripheral T cells of plck-hcd1d tg mice. To rule out that the leaky hcd1d expression on peripheral T cells might play a role in the altered reactivity of inkt cells from plck-hcd1d Tg mice, we generated mixed BM chimeras in which hcd1d was expressed only on DP thymocytes. Lethally irradiated mcd1d -/- recipient mice were reconstituted with a 1:1 mixture of BM derived from plck-hcd1d tg x mcd1d -/- TCRα -/- and from mcd1d -/- mice, respectively. In this chimera, hcd1d is expressed only on DP thymocytes because of their differentiation block due to the TCRα -/- mutation, while mature peripheral inkt and T cells derive from mcd1d -/- BM cell precursors. A. hcd1d expression on peripheral T cells is completely abrogated in plck-hcd1dtgtcrα -/- x mcd1d -/- BM chimeras. Upper panel, hcd1d expression on CD3 + PBMCs from plck-hcd1d tg mice. Lower panel, hcd1d expression on CD3 + PBMCs from and plck-hcd1d TCRα -/- x mcd1d - /- BM chimeras. Black line and gray histogram indicate staining with antihcd1d mab and IgG isotype control, respectively. B. Hepatic mononuclear cells from plck-hcd1d tg mice (upper panels) and plck-hcd1dtg TCRα -/- x mcd1d -/- BM chimeras (lower panels) were stained with mcd1d-dimers, anti- 1

2 TCRβ and anti-nk1.1 mabs. Histograms show the expression of NK1.1 among gated inkt cells. Percentages of positive cells in the indicated gates are shown. Data refer to a pool of 6 mice/group. C. hcd1d-dimers + sorted inkt cells (1x1 4 ) from plck-hcd1d mice and plck-hcd1d TCRα -/- xmcd1d -/- BM chimeras were activated with plastic-bound goat anti-rat IgGs plus soluble anti-cd8 mabs. IFNγ production in the supernatant was measured after 48 hours by ELISA. Mean ± SD of one representative experiment of two is shown. D. RT-qPCR performed using probe specific for ptpn6 transcript on RNA extracted from inkt cells sorted from pools of 6 plck-hcd1d tg and 8 BM chimeric mice. Data are shown as expression fold change of ptpn6 in inkt cells from plck-hcd1d tg or chimeric mice compared to inkt cells. Figure S. Quantification of SHP-1 protein by i.c. flow cytometry. Splenocytes were purified from control littermate mice (bearing two functional Ptpn6 alleles), heterozygous me/+ animals (bearing one functional and one mutated Ptpn6 allele) and homozygous me/me mice (bearing two mutated Ptpn6 alleles) before staining with anti-cd19 and anti-tcrβ-mabs. After fixation and permeabilization, cells were stained with varying concentrations of SHP-1 antibody. Shown is the optimal quantity of anti-shp- 1 Ab (15ng/1 6 cells). Upper panels show histograms for SHP-1 expression in B and T cells from each mouse type. Lower panels show the RFI of SHP-1 expression. SHP-1 staining of B and T cells from me/me mice represents the negative control histogram. Figure S3. Flow cytometry gating strategy for the analysis of SHP-1

3 expression in inkt cells. To directly compare SHP-1 expression in inkt-cells with plck-hcd1d tg inkt cells, we mixed cells from CD and CD plck-hcd1d tg mice and stained them with hcd1d-dimers and mabs specific for CD19, TCRβ and CD45.1. The progressive gating strategy used to define inkt cells from and plck-hcd1d tg mice are indicated. The same CD45.1 gate strategy was used to identify T cells (not shown). One representative staining from hepatic inkt cells is shown. 3

4 Supplemental Table S1 Probe ID Gene Protein _s_at Sh3d19 SH3 domain protein D _at Mbnl1 muscleblind-like _at Cd1d1 CD1d1 antigen 14493_at Serpina3g serine or cysteine peptidase inhibitor A, 3G _at Itih5 intera globulin inhibitor H _s_at Maf v-maf oncogene homolog (c-maf) _at Etv3 Ets domain protein 1419_a_at Ccr9 chemokine receptor _at Itih5 intera globulin inhibitor H _at Mgst microsomal glutathione S-transferase _at Ptpn6 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor 6 (SHP-1) _at Maf v-maf oncogene homolog (c-maf) _at Itih5 intera globulin inhibitor H _at D8Ertd8e _at Klhl4 kelch-like _s_at 57358B9Rik _x_at Phgdh 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase _x_at Phgdh 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase _at Ms4a6d membrane-spanning 4-domains A, 6D 14356_at Ibrdc3 IBR domain containing 3 Probe ID Gene Protein _at H6 histocompatibility _x_at Ceacam1 CEA-related cell adhesion molecule 14787_x_at Igh-6 Immunoglobulin heavy chain _x_at Igh-6 Immunoglobulin heavy chain _at BB _at Csf1r CSF-1 receptor _x_at Lzp-s lysozyme _at Transcribed locus _x_at Lzp-s lysozyme 14547_a_at Igh-6 Immunoglobulin heavy chain _s_at Fcgrb Fc receptor IgG IIb _at Cobll1 Cobl-like _x_at Klra8 killer cell lectin-like receptor A8 (Ly49H) 14763_x_at Ceacam1 CEA-related cell adhesion molecule 14534_x_at Igh-6 Immunoglobulin heavy chain _at st8sia6 ST8 a-n-acetyl-neuraminide a-sialyltransferase _at RP3-48B19.1 similar to histone a _at Lyzs lysozyme 1471_at Slfn4 schlafen _at Rgs18 regulator of G-protein signaling _at Ly86 lymphocyte antigen _at Casc5 cancer susceptibility candidate _at Klra5 killer cell lectin-like receptor A5 (Ly49E) _at Evi5 ecotropic viral integration site _a_at Atp1b1 ATPase beta 1 polypeptide _x_at Klra7 killer cell lectin-like receptor A7 (Ly49G) _at Transcribed locus _a_at Myb myeloblastosis oncogene 14569_a_at Vim vimentin _at Ifi-4 IFN activated gene _at Evi5 Ecotropic viral integration site _at Arhgap15 Rho GTPase activating protein _at Rgs18 regulator of G-protein signaling _s_at Myadm myeloid-associated differentiation marker 14579_at Tyrobp TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein (DAP1) _s_at Tgfbi TGFb induced 14516_at Alox5ap arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (F1 ap) _at Edg8 sphingolipid G-protein-coupled receptor _at Nrp1 neuropilin _at Ifitm3 IFN induced transmembrane protein _x_at Vim vimentin _at C313G3Rik _x_at Igh-6 Immunoglobulin heavy chain _at Qser1 glutamine and serine rich _at Transcribed locus _at Tle4 transducin-like enhancer of split _at 31L4Rik _at Ebi Epstein-Barr virus induced gene 14155_a_at Nap5 NLR family apoptosis inhibitory protein _s_at D1Ertd6e _at Pkp4 plakophilin _a_at Rsrc Arginine/serine rich coiled-coil _at Lpp LIM domain containing preferred partner in lipoma _at 96313D1Rik _at EG _at Nrp1 neuropilin _at Akap9 PRKA anchor protein _at Klrc1 /// Klrc killer cell lectin-like receptor C1/ (NKGA/B/C) FC Tg/ 19,67 6,451 4,545 3,5 3,174,785,695,617,557,538,45,41,358,141,17,13,66,53,49,3 FC Tg/ 8,87 8,864 5,44 5,44 4,759 4,451 4,86 4,17 4,133 4,66 4,45 3,668 3,6 3,348 3,338 3,14 3,9 3,81,968,874,87,763,659,567,566,559,559,496,453,443,44,41,367,363,345,36,39,97,69,51,37,31,3,14,167,98,9,87,77,67,58,54,36,34,33,3,15,7 Down-regulated genes Up-regulated genes

5 Supplemental Figure S1 A plck-hcd1d B C plck-hcd1d TCR -/- x mcd1d -/- BMC hcd1d D mcd1d Dimer TCR NK IFN (% of control) ** plck-hcd1d BM chimera Gapdh Ptpn6,1 1 1 Fold change (sample/) plck-hcd1d plck-hcd1d BM chimera

6 Supplemental Figure S 1 8 B cells 1 8 T cells me/+ me/me SHP SHP-1 4 SHP-1 RFI 6 4 SHP-1 RFI 3 1 me/+ me/me me/+ me/me

7 Supplemental Figure S3 SSC-A FSC-A FSC-H FSC-A CD TCR 1 3 C57BL NK CD plck-hcd1d Tg NK1.1

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