Relationships between Spike Train Spatiotemporal Structure and Cortical Synchronization
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1 Relationships between Spike Train Spatiotemporal Structure and Cortical Synchronization Jason M. Samonds 1, Heather A. Brown 1, A.B. Bonds 1,2 Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering 2 Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Samonds et al., VSS 24 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
2 Cooperative Synchronized Assemblies Enhance Orientation Discrimination Samonds et al., Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 11: , 24 area centralis Area msec Medial-Lateral mm Posterior - Anterior LAC 5 degrees Samonds et al., VSS 24 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
3 Examples of Temporal Structure Auto-correlation Bursts Bursting Refractory Period 1 st Peak Auto-correlation Bursting with Gamma Oscillation nd Peak Samonds et al., VSS 24 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu) Fourier Energy Hz Frequency (Hz) Aertsen AMHJ, Gerstein GL, Habib MK, and Palm G. Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of effective connectivity. J Neurophysiol 61:9-917, (RDH) Lebedev MA and Wise SP (2) Oscillations in the premotor cortex: single-unit activity from awake, behaving monkeys. Exp Brain Res 13: ACH RDH
4 Serial dependency of oscillation extrinsic source ACH RDH Less oscillation after shuffling intervals (not intrinsic) Oscillation (1 st peak) Oscillation (2 nd peak) Inhibitory GABAergic interneuronal networks? Traub RD, Cunning ham MO, Glovelli T, LeBeau FEN, Bibbig A, Buhl EH, and Whittington MA. GABA-enhanced collective behavior in neuronal axons underlies persistent gamma-frequency oscillations. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1: , 23. Pyramidal Cell GABA Basket Cell Interneuron Cunningham MO, Davies CH, Buhl EH, Kopell N, and Whittington MA. Gamma oscillations induced by kainite receptor activation in the entorhinal cortex in vitro. J Neurosci 23: , 23. GABA Samonds et al., VSS 24 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
5 Does oscillation drive synchrony? Cell 8 A B C Cell Cell ACH RDH 4. D Cell E Cell Samonds et al., VSS 23 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
6 Moderate correlation between bursts or oscillation and synchrony 4. R 2 =.22 R 2 =.29 Synchrony (cross-correlation peak) R 2 = Refractory Bursts Oscillations Samonds et al., VSS 23 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
7 Oscillation maintains synchronization Oscillatory Non-oscillatory Time (ms) Maintained Time (ms) Decay Oscillation Starting Correlation Correlation After 2 s No Oscillation Samonds et al., VSS 23 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
8 Transient Synchrony? Shifts in the timing of the response onset determine orientation-dependent synchrony A Stimulus Receptive Fields B Response Stimulus Receptive Fields Response Samonds JM, Bonds AB. J Neurophysiol 91: , 24. C.3 174º D.3 184º Probability Probability E Time (s) F Time (s) Lag Time (ms) Lag Time (ms)
9 The input rather than oscillation drives cortical synchronization Synchrony depends on input Reliability of synchronous input R 2 = R 2 = Latency (ms) SD Latency (ms) Samonds et al., VSS 23 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu)
10 Conclusions and Thoughts Supra-threshold Activation? Coherence/Correlation Synchronous Input Interval Structure Synchronous Output Incoherent or Unstructured Noise Asynchronous Inputs Spike Threshold Asynchronous Outputs Coherent or Structured Activation of Multiple Cells Synchronous Inputs Burst and/or Oscillation Threshold 1 Synchronous Outputs Gamma Oscillation Bursts Galarreta and Hestrin, 21; Harris et al., 21 Samonds et al., VSS 23 (jason.m.samonds@vanderbilt.edu) 1 Agmon and Connors, 1989; Connors and Gutnick, 199; Traub and Miles, 1991; Silva-Barrat et al., 1992; Frenceschetti et al., 1995; Gray and McCormick, 1996; Brumberg et al., 2; Nowak et al., 23
11 Acknowledgements For experimental assistance and helpful discussion John Allison Richard Shiavi Ross Snider George Gerstein Supported by National Eye Institute Grants R1EY R1EY Samonds et al., VSS 24
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