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6 !"#$!"#$% -.)/0 -./'01 2! 1. Cairncross JG, Kim JH, Posner JB: Radiation therapy for brain metastases. Ann Neurol 1980; 7: Delattre JY, Krol G, Thaler HT, Posner JB: Distribution of brain metastases. Arch Neurol 1988; 45: Nussbaum ES, Djalilian HR, Cho KH, Hall WA: Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery, and survival. Cancer 1996; 78: Salvati M, Cervoni L, Paolini S, Delfini R: Solitary cerebral metastases from intestinal carcinoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995; 133: Borgelt B, Gelber R, Kramer S, et al: The palliation of brain metastases: Final results of the first two studies by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1980; 6: Gelber RD, Larson M, Borgelt BB, Kramer S: Equivalence of radiation schedules for the palliative treatment of brain metastases in patients with favorable prognosis. Cancer 1981; 48: Lang EF, Slater J: Metastatic Brain Tumors. Results of Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment. Surg Clin North Am 1964; 44: Mandell L, Hilaris B, Sullivan M, et al: The treatment of single brain metastasis from non-oat cell lung carcinoma. Surgery and radiation versus radiation therapy alone. Cancer 1986; 58: Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al: Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: A Randomized trial. JAMA 1998; 280: Fleck JF, Einhorn LH, Lauer RC, Schultz SM, Miller ME: Is prophylactic cranial irradiation indicated in small-cell lung cancer? J Clin Oncol 1990; 8: Noordijk EM, Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, et al: The choice of treatment of single brain metastasis should be based on extracranial tumor activity and age. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994; 29: Muacevic A, Kreth FW, Horstmann GA, et al: Surgery and radiotherapy compared with gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of solitary cerebral metastases of small diameter. J Neurosurg 1999; 91: Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, et al: A multiinstitutional experience with stereotactic radiosurgery for solitary brain metastasis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994; 28: Gerosa M, Nicolato A, Severi F, et al: Gamma Knife radiosurgery for intracranial metastases: From local tumor control to increased survival. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996; 66 (Suppl 1): Kim YS, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain. Cancer 1997; 80: Mori Y, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Logan T, Lunsford LD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 1998; 83: Schoggl A, Kitz K, Ertl A, Dieckmann K, Saringer W, Koos WT: Gamma-knife radiosurgery for brain metastases of renal cell carcinoma: Results in 23 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998; 140: Mori Y, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Kirkwood JM, Agarwala S, Lunsford LD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for cerebral metastatic melanoma: Factors affecting local disease control and survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998; 42: Lavine SD, Petrovich Z, Cohen-Gadol AA, et al: Gamma knife radiosurgery for metastatic melanoma: An analysis of survival, outcome, and complications. Neurosurgery 1999; 44: Chen JC, O'Day S, Morton D, et al: Stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of metastatic disease to the brain. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1999; 73: Schoggl A, Kitz K, Reddy M, et al: Defining the role of stereotactic radiosurgery versus microsurgery in the treatment of single brain metastases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000; 142: Simonova G, Liscak R, Novotny J Jr, Novotny J: Solitary brain metastases treated with the Leksell gamma knife: Prognostic factors for patients. Radiother Oncol 2000; 57: Shiau CY, Sneed PK, Shu HK, et al: Radiosurgery for brain metastases: Relationship of dose and pattern of enhancement to local control. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 37: S! Tzu Chi Med J (Suppl 3)

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