LYMHOCYTE CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATION ASSAY IN RADIATION BIODOSIMETRY
|
|
- Allan Sydney Smith
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LYMHOCYTE CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATION ASSAY IN RADIATION BIODOSIMETRY Dr. Birutė Gricienė 1,2 1 Radiation Protection Centre 2 Vilnius University
2 Introduction Ionising radiation is a well-known mutagenic and carcinogenic agent. The intensive use of ionizing radiation sources and development of radiation technology is related with increased exposure risk. In the case of nuclear or radiological event it is important to identify exposed individuals in order to determine whether the medical intervention is needed In many emergency cases the dose assessments can only be conducted using biological assays. Chromosomal aberrations assay in peripheral blood lymphocyte is a most reliable, sensitive and mostly used biological dosimetry method for assessing radiation dose.
3 Biological indicators commonly used for biodosimetry Rate of decline in lymphocytes Absorbed dose Future health risk Immediate Medical Management Long-term effects Cancer risk Hereditary effects J. Albanese, PhD Building Connecticut s clinical biodosimetry laboratory surge capacity to mitigate the health consequences of radiological and nuclear disasters 17th Nuclear Medical Defence Conference, 2007
4 DNA Chromosomes The target of induction of aberrations is DNA
5 Ionising radiation damage in DNA IR can induce various types of damage in DNA: single strand breaks, double strand breaks base damage, DNA-DNA cross links DNA-protein cross links The most important - double strand breaks, they directly forms chromosome aberations
6 1) Mutation repaired No effects 2) Cell dies Deterministic Effects (>~1Sv) 3)Cell survives but mutated Stochastic effects
7 Radiation Effects on lymphocytes Undamaged cells contain 46 chromosomes, each with 1 centromere Damaged cells may display a number of types of aberrations including dicentrics, centric rings, acentric fragments and translocations, all of which may be related to radiation dose Abnormal chromosomes showing fragments, rings and dicentrics due to exposure to radiation
8 Clases of chromosome aberrations Chromosome type aberrations -dicentrics -rings -translocations -acentric fragments result if cell is irradiated early in interphase (G1), before chromosome material has been duplicated Chromatide type aberrations -exchanges -breaks -result if cell is irradiated in S and G2 stages
9 Cytogenetic biomarkers of ionising radiation exposure Citogenetic biomarkers: Unstable chromosome aberrations Reciprocal translocations Micronuclei Sister chromatid exchanges Chromosome aberrations Micronuclei The most sensitive and widely used method unstable chromosome aberation analysis in peripheral blood lymphocytes Sister chromatid exchanges Translocations
10 Chromosome aberration analysis. Phytohaemagglutinin stimulated cultures incubated at 37 C for hours in RPMI 1640 medium Peripheral blood samples collected by venipuncture into blood collection tubes. The harvested lymphocytes treated with hypotonic KCl (0.075 M) and then fixed in methanol-glacial acetic acid (3:1) Slides containing methaphase spreads stained with Giemsa or FISH probes Chromosomes analysed by optical microscope
11 No. of dicentrics/cell Determination of absorbed dose using dicentric analysis The frequency of dicentric chromosomes in lymphocytes gives a good approximation of radiation dose Neutrons x-rays -rays By comparing the number of dicentric chromosomes in peripheral blood lymphocytes to that of lymphocytes irradiated in vitro, radiation dose estimates can be derived. Radiation Dose
12 Production of gamma radiation (Co-60) dose-response curves In 2009 was produced gamma radiation dose-response curve at Vilnius University, faculty of Nature sciences. Experiment was designed as follows: blood samples from three donors were irradiated with Co-60 (0,256 Gy/min) to various doses (0.5-4 Gy). Samples were cultured according to the standard procedures first cycle metaphases were analysed for each radiation dose per donor after the preparation and staining of the slides. For fitting a linear-quadratic dose-response relationship the CABAS software was used. Gricienė B, Slapšytė G, Mierauskienė J. Gama spinduliuote sukeltų chromosomų aberacijų dozės ir atsako kreivės sudarymas bei panaudojimas biologinei dozimetrijai. Visuomenės sveikata. 2009;1:19-23.
13 No of dicentric chromossome/cell Production of gamma radiation (Co-60) doseresponse curves Dose-response curve showed a linearquadratic response Y= D+ D 2 +c, where Y is the frequency of dicentrics, D is the dose, c is the background frequency. the linear coefficient 0.056±0.005, the dose squared coefficient β 0.075± There is a good agreement between our dose-response curve with similar published studies. Curve has been used for biological dose estimation in two cases of suspected overexposure of radiation workers Absorbed dose, Gy Dose-response curve for induction of dicentrics Y 0, D 0.076D 2 Gricienė B, Slapšytė G, Mierauskienė J. Gama spinduliuote sukeltų chromosomų aberacijų dozės ir atsako kreivės sudarymas bei panaudojimas biologinei dozimetrijai. Visuomenės sveikata. 2009;1:19-23.
14 Application of lymhocyte chromosomal aberration assay in radiation biodosimetry Dose-response curves are used: For accidental exposure dose assessment (Chernobyl NPP, 1986; Brazil, 1987; Estonia, 1994; Japan, 1999 ir kt.) For epidemiological studies to investigate absorbed doses long time after exposure (Japan A bomb survivors, exposed persons after Chernobyl NPP accident) For determination of individual radiosensitivity
15 Strengths and weakness of the dicentric assay Dicentric assay considered to be the gold standard for estimating radiation dose specific to ionizing radiation low level of occurrence in unirradiated persons (about 1/1000 cells) sensitive to 0.1 Gy exhibits dose-response relationship number of dicentrics chromosomes increase with radiation dose Weakness: dicentric analysis is time consuming Voisin et al Why can t we find a better biological indicator of Dose. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 112:
16 Limitations of scoring dicentrics Major limitation of using dicentrics for dosimetry is loss of lymphocytes from the blood Yield of measured dicentrics after an irradiation would decrease with time (1/2 life is about 3 yrs), although this is uncertain When replaced by stem cell division, new lymphocytes will tend not to contain dicentrics due to elimination at anaphase unstable aberration since it is lethal to the cell
17 FISH method and translocations Cells which contain balanced translocations tend not to be eliminated at cell division Translocations can persist in the body for a long time Difficult to see in a conventional preparation, but easy to observe with Flourescence in situ hibridisation (FISH) Since this is a stable aberration, the advantage of this method is its application to persons exposed to radiation at some time in the past Reciprocal translocation ucker.pdf
18 National Biological Dosimetry laboratory establishment at Radiation Protection Centre It is important that every country would have the laboratory, which could perform biological dosimetry (IAEA, 2001) Currently the Radiation Protection Centre prepared the national IAEA project for establishment of biological dosimetry laboratory in It is planed to be used for public and occupational accidental exposure dose assessment, epidemiological studies and radiosensitivity studies of patients.
19 Summary Ionising radiation induces chromosome aberrations at all stages of the cell cycle. Since in vitro and in vivo irradiation of lymphocytes induces similar yields of chromosome damage per unit dose, the absorbed dose to individual can be estimated by comparing the aberration yield to calibration curve generated in vitro. Biological dosimetry based on chromosome aberration analysis can be used for accidental exposure dose assessment, radiosensitivity studies of radiotherapy patients. Methods are available to perform biodosimetry using dicentric frequencies following the ionising radiation exposure. Dicentrics are unstable aberrations and eliminated with time. FISH technique using chromosome specific libraries has proven to be very efficient to detect translocations, which are stable and persist in the body for many years and allows estimating absorbed dose from past accidents.
FISH and PNA-FISH. FISH and PNA-FISH. Stochastic effect. Radiation and cancer. 1) chromosome 2) FISH 3) PNA-FISH. Chromosome translocations.
BIODOSIMETRY IN THE 21 st CENTURY Training Meeting HICARE in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency Hiroshima, Japan, June 10-14, 2013. FISH and FISH and Satoshi Tashiro Research Institute
More informationGenome Stability Department of Physiology
Cytogenetic biomarkers of ionising radiation exposure: a multiparametric approach M. Prakash HANDE, Ph.D., M.P.H. Genome Stability Laboratory Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National
More informationPCC-ring induction in human lymphocytes exposed to gamma and neutron irradiation.
PCC-ring induction in human lymphocytes exposed to gamma and neutron irradiation. Ana Ilsa Lamadrid Boada a*, Omar Garcia Lima a, Martine Delbos b, Philipe Voisin b, Laurence Roy b*. a Centro de Protección
More informationSuspicion Of Radiological Accident in Georgia: The Role Of The IPSN
Suspicion Of Radiological Accident in Georgia: The Role Of The IPSN P. Voisin, L. Lebaron-Jacobs, J.-F. Bottollier-Depois, P. Gourmelon. Institut de Protection et Sûreté Nucléaire, Département de Protection
More informationCytokinesis blocked micronucleus (CB-MN) assay for biodosimetry of high dose accidental exposure
Volume 12, No 3 International Journal of Radiation Research, July 2014 Cytokinesis blocked micronucleus (CB-MN) assay for biodosimetry of high dose accidental exposure K. Shirsath, N. Bhat, K. Anjaria,
More informationMutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research
Mutation Research 659 (2008) 211 220 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/reviewsmr Community address: www.elsevier.com/locate/mutres
More informationGenomic Instability Induced by Ionizing Radiation
Genomic Instability Induced by Ionizing Radiation Christian Streffer Universitätsklinikum Essen, 45122 Essen, Germany INTRODUCTION In contrast to general assumptions it has frequently been shown that DNA
More informationRadiation Health Effects
Radiation Health Effects Elena Buglova Incident and Emergency Centre Department of Nuclear Safety and Security Content Historical background Primary target for cell damage Deterministic effects Stochastic
More informationAdvances in biological dosimetry
Advances in biological dosimetry A Ivashkevich 1,2, T Ohnesorg 3, C E Sparbier 1, H Elsaleh 1,4 1 Radiation Oncology, Canberra Hospital, Garran, ACT, 2605, Australia 2 Australian National University, Canberra
More informationMonitoring of Individuals following Acute and Chronic Exposures to Ionizing Radiation
Research Project entitled Monitoring of Individuals following Acute and Chronic Exposures to Ionizing Radiation (IAEA CRP E3.50.08 project: 17085/R0) Chang-Mo Kang, Ph.D. KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological
More informationEstablishment of in vitro 192 Ir γ-ray dose-response relationship for dose assessment by the lymphocyte dicentric assay
Pol J Med Phys Eng 2012;18(1):11-21. PL ISSN 1425-4689 doi: 10.2478/v10013-012-0003-1 website: http://versita.com/pjmpe Maria Kowalska 1, Katarzyna Meronka 1, Kamil Szewczak 1 Establishment of in vitro
More informationBiodosimetry: Latin American Biological Dosimetry Network (LBDNet)
Biodosimetry: Latin American Biological Dosimetry Network (LBDNet) 23rd WiN Global Annual Conference- Women in Nuclear Meet Atomos for Peace Lic. Marina Di Giorgio mdigiorgio@arn.gob.ar 24 28 August 2015
More informationIonizing Radiation. Nuclear Medicine
Ionizing Radiation Nuclear Medicine Somatic Deterministic Effect Erythema Somatic Stochastic Effect Leukemia Genetic Effects DNA BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION ON TISSUES, ORGANS AND SYSTEMS
More informationINTRODUCTION Many researchers have found strong positive correlation between b increase in incidence of chromosome aberrations and the impact of small
COMPARATIVE CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS AND PREMATURE CENTROMERE DIVISION IN PERSONS EXPOSED TO RADIONUCLIDES Dubravka Jovičić 1, Boban Rakić 2, Tanja Vukov 3, Jelena Pajić 2, Snežana
More informationClastogenic factors in blood plasma obtained from subjects exposed to. Carita Lindholm STUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority
Clastogenic factors in blood plasma obtained from subjects exposed to ionizing radiation Carita Lindholm STUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Objectives: Identify clastogenic factors in blood
More informationSTUDY OF MUTATION PROCESSES IN BONE MARROW AND BLOOD CELLS AFTER SEPARATE AND COMBINED EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL γ-irradiation OF ORGANISM
STUDY OF MUTATION PROCESSES IN BONE MARROW AND BLOOD CELLS AFTER SEPARATE AND COMBINED EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL γ-irradiation OF ORGANISM L.N. Nikolaevich Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of
More informationMaría José Mesa López
María José Mesa López q Radiobiology. q Ionizing Radiations. q Mutations. q Stochastic Effects Vs Deterministic Effects. q Cellular Radiosensitivity. q Bibliography. Science which combines the basic principles
More informationRadiation Carcinogenesis
Radiation Carcinogenesis November 11, 2014 Dhyan Chandra, Ph.D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics Roswell Park Cancer Institute Email: dhyan.chandra@roswellpark.org Overview - History of radiation and radiation-induced
More informationLecture -2- Environmental Biotechnology
Lecture -2-1-General Bioassay in pollution Monitoring 1 1 Genotoxicity test At the early testing stages, the genotoxicity assays for predicting potential heritable germ cell damage are the same as used
More informationBlood-Based Ultra-High-Throughput Radiation Biodosimetry
Blood-Based Ultra-High-Throughput Radiation Biodosimetry David J. Brenner, PhD, DSc Center for Radiological Research Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY djb3@columbia.edu Biodosimetry The use
More informationBiological Effects of Radiation KJ350.
Biological Effects of Radiation KJ350 deborah.oughton@nmbu.no 2111 2005 Radiation Biology Interaction of radiation with biological material Doses (Gy, Sv) and effects Scientific Controversy Radiation Protection
More informationA Review of Forty-Five Years Study of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Survivors
A Review of Forty-Five Years Study of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Survivors II. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Persistent Chromosome Aberrations in the Somatic Cells of A-bomb Survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki
More informationnuclear science and technology
EUROPEAN COMMISSION nuclear science and technology The role of intercellular communication and DNA double-strand breaks in the induction of bystander effects (INTERSTANDER) Contract N o FIGH-CT2002-00218
More informationHuman lymphocytes responses to low and high doses of Iodine-131. Antonina Cebulska-Wasilewska
Human lymphocytes responses to low and high doses of Iodine-131 Antonina Cebulska-Wasilewska The H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow, Poland 13-16.05.2013.
More informationC-Beam Induces More Chromosomal Damage In Chemo-Radio-Resistant Cells Than. O-Beam
1 C-Beam Induces More Chromosomal Damage In Chemo-Radio-Resistant Cells Than 16 O-Beam Utpal Ghosh 1, Regina Lichti Binz, Ratan Sadhukhan, Asitikantha Sarma 3, Subrata Kumar Dey 4,Martin Hauer-Jensen,
More informationApplication of chromosomal radiosensitivity assays to temporary nuclear power plant workers
Application of chromosomal radiosensitivity assays to temporary nuclear power plant workers Research group University Ghent in collaboration with Dr. M. Barbé and the Occupational Medicine Service Nuclear
More informationA. Incorrect! All the cells have the same set of genes. (D)Because different types of cells have different types of transcriptional factors.
Genetics - Problem Drill 21: Cytogenetics and Chromosomal Mutation No. 1 of 10 1. Why do some cells express one set of genes while other cells express a different set of genes during development? (A) Because
More informationSTRUCTURAL GENOMIC DAMAGE IN PLUTONIUM WORKERS N. V.
STRUCTURAL GENOMIC DAMAGE IN PLUTONIUM WORKERS N. V. Sotnik, T. V. Azizova, and S. V. Osovets Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozyorskoe shosse 19, Ozyorsk, 456780, Russia ABSTRACT The research objective
More informationRadiation Research Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Radiation Research.
Persistent Chromosome Aberrations in Irradiated Human Subjects Author(s): M. A. Bender and P. C. Gooch Reviewed work(s): Source: Radiation Research, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan., 1962), pp. 44-53 Published by:
More informationRadiation Oncology. Initial Certification Qualifying (Computer-based) Examination: Study Guide for Radiation and Cancer Biology
Radiation Oncology Initial Certification Qualifying (Computer-based) Examination: Study Guide for Radiation and Cancer Biology This exam tests your knowledge of the principles of cancer and radiation biology
More informationAnalysis of Chromosome Aberrations in Human Lymphocytes after Accidental Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
Analysis of Chromosome Aberrations in Human Lymphocytes after Accidental Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Galina SNIGIRYOVA and Vladimir SHEVCHENKO* Russian Scientific Center of Roentgeno-Radiology, MOH
More informationA Presentation to: ABA. Howard M. Sandler, M.D. Sandler Occupational Medicine Associates, Inc. April 2008
Genetics, Testing and Toxic Torts A Presentation to: ABA Howard M. Sandler, M.D. Sandler Occupational Medicine Associates, Inc. April 2008 Common Genetic Disorders Disorder Mutation Chromosome 22q11.2
More informationThe effects of computed tomography derived low doses on human peripheral blood cells
The effects of computed tomography derived low doses on human peripheral blood cells Piroska Virág The Oncology Institute Prof. Dr. I. Chiricuta, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Low dose radiation effects on the
More informationDeveloping Auto-focusing Microscopy For Ultra High- Throughput Biodosimetry
Developing Auto-focusing Microscopy For Ultra High- Throughput Biodosimetry NINA BAHAR D R. G U Y G A R T Y, M E N T O R R A D I O L O G I C A L R E S E A R C H A C C E L E R A T O R F A C I L I T Y C
More informationCell Cycle Phase. Interphase (G 1, S, G 2 ) Mitotic Phase (M phase) Prophase. Metaphase. Anaphase. Telophase
Part I: The Cell Cycle Use your resources at hand and the Explore Student Guide to outline what occurs within the cell during each stage of the cell cycle. Record this information in Table 1 below. Cell
More informationChapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction xiv 1.1. Introduction: Radiation is a ubiquitous energy. Radioactive materials and radiation have always existed as a part of our environment. The increased use of radioactive materials,
More informationFukushima: What We All Should Know about Radiation
Fukushima: What We All Should Know about Radiation Peter N. Saeta, Harvey Mudd College Physics, 25 March 2011 Outline Radioactivity: what is it, what causes it, and what s a half life? How does ionizing
More informationActa Medica Okayama APRIL 2001
Acta Medica Okayama Volume 55, Issue 2 2001 Article 7 APRIL 2001 Comparison of chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes from people occupationally exposed to ionizing and radiofrequency radiation.
More informationCOMPARISON OF RADIOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CARBON IONS TO PROTONS ON A RESISTANT HUMAN MELANOMA CELL LINE
COMPARISON OF RADIOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CARBON IONS TO PROTONS ON A RESISTANT HUMAN MELANOMA CELL LINE I. Petrovi a, A. Risti -Fira a, L. Kori anac a, J. Požega a, F. Di Rosa b, P. Cirrone b and G. Cuttone
More informationComparison of physical and biological dosimetry for internal emitters
Comparison of physical and biological dosimetry for internal emitters Kai Rothkamm 1, Maria Antonia Lopez 2, Joan-Francesc Barquinero 3, Cécile Challeton-de Vathaire 3, George Etherington 1, Octávia Gil
More informationMitosis and Cytokinesis
B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. The
More informationDevelopment of radiation monitoring services for radiation workers in Saudi Arabia
Environmental Health Risk VII 95 Development of radiation monitoring services for radiation workers in Saudi Arabia K. Al-Hadyan, S. Binjamaan, F. Mahyoub, G. Alsbeih & B. Moftah Biomedical Physics Department,
More informationChromosomal Analvsis to Assess Radiation Dose
Chromosomal Analvsis to Assess Radiation Dose J DAVID C. LLOYD National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OX ORQ, UK Key Words. Cytogenetics Radiation. Dosimetry Dicentric. Micronucleus
More informationChapter III In vitro dicentric and translocation dose response curves for Co-60 gamma rays by the FISH assay
Chapter III In vitro dicentric and translocation dose response curves for Co-60 gamma rays by the FISH assay 82 3.1. Introduction: Numerous biological indicators have been enlisted till date as markers
More informationThe radiotracer 99m Tc-MIBI is not genotoxic for human peripheral blood lymphocytes at diagnostic radioactive dose
The radiotracer Tc-MIBI is not genotoxic for human peripheral blood lymphocytes at diagnostic radioactive dose S.J. Hosseinimehr 1, A. Ahmadi 1, D. Beiki 2, A. Mahmoudzadeh 3, M. Babaei 4 and E. Habibi
More informationGenome Instability is Breathtaking
Genome Instability is Breathtaking Effects of Alpha Radiation exposure on DNA at a molecular level and consequences to cell health Dr. Aaron Goodarzi A.Goodarzi@ucalgary.ca Radiation what do you think
More informationCellular Reproduction
Chapter Test A CHAPTER 9 Cellular Reproduction Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each question. Part B: Matching 1. What can limit
More informationCancer Risk Factors in Ontario. Other Radiation
Cancer Risk Factors in Ontario Other Radiation OTHer radiation risk factor/ exposure Radon-222 and decay products X-radiation, gamma radiation Cancer The context where high risks were reported Magnitude
More information1. The Accident of Chernobyl Unit 4 of 1,000 MWe Graphite-Moderated Boiling Water Pressure Tube Reactor in 1986
April 12, 2011 The Lesson learned from the Chernobyl Accident and the Data from Atomic Bomb Survivors For Understanding the Fukushima Daiichi Accident and the Robustness of the Human Body to Ionizing Radiation
More informationPart I: The Cell Cycle
Cellular Differentiation Part I: The Cell Cycle During your lifetime, trillions of your cells will undergo the cell cycle. This process allows you to grow, heal, and maintain your vital tissues and organs.
More informationCYTOGENETICS Dr. Mary Ann Perle
CYTOGENETICS Dr. Mary Ann Perle I) Mitosis and metaphase chromosomes A) Chromosomes are most fully condensed and clearly distinguishable during mitosis. B) Mitosis (M phase) takes 1 to 2 hrs and is divided
More informationFINAL TECHNICAL REPORT
FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT Bayesian Methods for Radiation Detection and Dosimetry (Identification Number: DE-FG07-99ID13766) Principal Investigator: Dr. Peter G. Groer Nuclear Engineering Department University
More informationCONTENTS NOTE TO THE READER...1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS...3
CONTENTS NOTE TO THE READER...1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS...3 PREAMBLE...9 Background...9 Objective and Scope...9 Selection of Topics for Monographs...10 Data for Monographs...11 The Working Group...11 Working
More informationUNC-Duke Biology Course for Residents Fall
UNC-Duke Biology Course for Residents Fall 2018 1 UNC-Duke Biology Course for Residents Fall 2018 2 UNC-Duke Biology Course for Residents Fall 2018 3 UNC-Duke Biology Course for Residents Fall 2018 4 UNC-Duke
More informationCYTOKINESIS-BLOCK MICRONUCLEUS (CBMN) ASSAY/CBMN CYTOME ASSAY IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES AFTER IN VITRO IRRADIATION AND ITS USE IN BIODOSIMETRY
Mil. Med. Sci. Lett. (Voj. Zdrav. Listy) 2011, vol. 80, p. 28-37 ISSN 0372-7025 ORIGINAL ARTICLE CYTOKINESIS-BLOCK MICRONUCLEUS (CBMN) ASSAY/CBMN CYTOME ASSAY IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES AFTER IN VITRO IRRADIATION
More informationRADIATION RISK ASSESSMENT
RADIATION RISK ASSESSMENT EXPOSURE and TOXITY ASSESSMENT Osipova Nina, associated professor, PhD in chemistry, Matveenko Irina, Associate professor, PhD in philology TOMSK -2013 The contents 1.What is
More informationPublic and Worker Health Impacts from the Fukushima Nuclear Plant Accident Thomas McKone, PhD & James Seward, MD, MPP
Public and Worker Health Impacts from the Fukushima Nuclear Plant Accident JAPAN EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAMI RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières: Doctorswithoutborders.org The
More informationIntroduction to biomarkers of exposure what can they tell us
Introduction to biomarkers of exposure what can they tell us Andrzej Wojcik andrzej.wojcik@su.se acentric fragment dicentric dicentric dicentric acentric fragment What is a biomarker? Any measurement reflecting
More informationRadiation physics and radiation protection. University of Szeged Department of Nuclear Medicine
Radiation physics and radiation protection University of Szeged Department of Nuclear Medicine Radiation doses to the population 1 Radiation doses to the population 2 Sources of radiation 1 Radiation we
More informationName: Cell division and cancer review
Name: Cell division and cancer review 1. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? Gamete cells or Somatic cells 2. Define homologous chromosomes. 2 chromosomes with similar structure 3. For each of the following
More informationReview of the Radiobiological Principles of Radiation Protection
1 Review of the Radiobiological Principles of Radiation Protection Cari Borrás, D.Sc., FACR, FAAPM Radiological Physics and Health Services Consultant Adjunct Assistant Professor (Radiology) GWU School
More informationBiological effects of low-dose ionizing radiation exposure on interventional cardiologists
Occupational Medicine 2010;60:464 469 Advance Access publication on 2 June 2010 doi:10.1093/occmed/kqq062 Biological effects of low-dose ionizing radiation exposure on interventional cardiologists F. Zakeri
More informationJ.F. Bottollier-Depois - M. Benderiter - P. Gourmelon. Contribution of IRSN in the medical management of radiological accidents
J.F. Bottollier-Depois - M. Benderiter - P. Gourmelon Contribution of IRSN in the medical management of radiological accidents Radiological accidents More than 600 incidents/accidents are known since 1945
More informationMaterials and Methods
Early and Late Cytogenetic Effects Study in Groups Exposed Due to the Chernobyl Accident Using Conventional Chromosome Analysis and Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridisation (FISH) Technique Nataliya A. Maznyk
More informationChapter 14 Basic Radiobiology
Chapter 14 Basic Radiobiology This set of 88 slides is based on Chapter 14 authored by N. Suntharalingam, E.B. Podgorsak, J.H. Hendry of the IAEA publication (ISBN 92-0-107304-6): Radiation Oncology Physics:
More informationTriage, Monitoring And Dose Assessment For People Exposed To Ionising Radiation Following A Malevolent Act
Triage, Monitoring And Dose Assessment For People Exposed To Ionising Radiation Following A Malevolent Act Radiological and Nuclear Emergency Management: Aspects of Radiobiology ENEA Casaccia Research
More informationCore Concepts in Radiation Exposure 4/10/2015. Ionizing Radiation, Cancer, and. James Seward, MD MPP
Ionizing Radiation, Cancer, and Causation James P. Seward, MD MPP FACOEM Clinical Professor of Medicine, UCSF American Occupational Health Conf May 4, 2015 Ionizing Radiation, Cancer, and Causation James
More informationBiological Dosimetry Method: a Probable way for Measuring Percent Depth Dose
Biological Dosimetry Method: a Probable way for Measuring Percent Depth Dose Mohammad Mehdi Abtahi (1) Mahmood Reza Aghamiri (2) Masoumeh Yadolahi (3) Aziz Mahmoodzade (4) (1) Physics Department, Imam
More informationImportance of Radiation Dosimetry standards in preclinical radiobiology studies
Importance of Radiation Dosimetry standards in preclinical radiobiology studies Ceferino Obcemea Radiation Research Program National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA CIRMS 2018 No financial conflict
More informationErnest Rutherford:
November 1895: Roentgen discovers x rays February 1896: Becquerel discovers radioactivity Ernest Rutherford 1898-99 Ernest Rutherford: 1898-99 The Electromagnetic Spectrum Interaction of Charged Particles
More informationGenotoxicity of formaldehyde in vitro and in vivo. Günter Speit
Genotoxicity of formaldehyde in vitro and in vivo Günter Speit Universität Ulm Institut für Humangenetik D-89069 Ulm (Germany) guenter.speit@uni-ulm.de CEFIC-2012 Günter Speit 1 Genotoxicity of formaldehyde
More informationChromosome Abnormalities
Chromosome Abnormalities Chromosomal abnormalities vs. molecular mutations Simply a matter of size Chromosomal abnormalities are big errors Two types of abnormalities 1. Constitutional problem present
More informationChromosome Aberrations of Clonal Origin in Irradiated and Unexposed Individuals: Assessment and Implications
RADIATION RESEARCH 152, 1-5 (1999) 0033-7587199 $5.00 O 1999 by Radiation Research Society. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. Chromosome Aberrations of Clonal Origin in Irradiated and Unexposed
More informationCYTOGENETIC BIODOSIMETRY
Cytogenetic Biodosimetry CHAPTER 12 CYTOGENETIC BIODOSIMETRY PATAJE G.S. PRASANNA, PhD,* and C. NORMAN COLEMAN, MD, FACP, FACR, FASTRO Introduction Biodosimetry Principles Lymphocyte Cell Cycle Human Karyotype
More informationEffects of Long-Term Exposure to Radiation. Tim Marshel R.T. (R)(N)(CT)(MR)(NCT)(PET)(CNMT)
Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Radiation Tim Marshel R.T. (R)(N)(CT)(MR)(NCT)(PET)(CNMT) SNMTS Approved MIIWIIQI: Effects of Long Term Exposure to Radiation 45 Hr PET Registry Review Course Reference
More informationEvaluation of genome damage in subjects occupationally exposed to possible carcinogens. D. Želježi, M. Mladini, N. Kopjar, A. Hursidic Radulovic
Evaluation of genome damage in subjects occupationally exposed to possible carcinogens D. Želježi, M. Mladini, N. Kopjar, A. Hursidic Radulovic WHO Cancer prevention: occupational exposures primary prevention
More informationMolecular Radiobiology Module 4 Part #3
Molecular Radiobiology Module 4 Part #3 Bushong - Chapter 31 10-526-197 - Rhodes Interaction & damage is a matter of chance Energy deposited rapidly 10-17 seconds Interactions are non-selective in tissue
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF X-RAY INDUCED CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN TRADESCANTIA. KARL SAX Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
AN ANALYSIS OF X-RAY INDUCED CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN TRADESCANTIA KARL SAX Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Received August 19, 1939 T HE cause and nature of chromosomal
More informationOnline publication date: 28 January 2010 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE
This article was downloaded by: [GAMULIN, MARIJA] On: 5 February 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 918964596] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales
More informationCHAPTER 17 CHROMOSOME REARRANGEMENTS
CHROMOSOME REARRANGEMENTS CHAPTER 17 Figure 1. Comparing an ideogram of the human chromosome 2 to the equivalent chromosomes in chimpanzees, we notice that the human chromosome 2 likely came from a fusion
More informationFor IACRS. May 13, Geneva. Christopher Clement ICRP Scientific Secretary
For IACRS May 13, 2011 -- Geneva Christopher Clement ICRP Scientific Secretary sci.sec@icrp.org Current efforts Fukushima Tissue Reactions ICRP 2011 Meeting & Symposium 2 Publication 113: Education and
More informationVolume 8, ISSN (Online), Published at:
CYTOGENETIC SURVEY OF PEOPLE FROM THE REGION OF SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR TEST SITE Oksana G. Cherednichenko 1, Elena G. Gubitskaya 1, Mara M.Bitenova 2, Sergei N. Lukashenko 2, Anastasiya L. Pilugina 1 1
More informationIonising radiation and skin lesions
Ionising radiation and skin lesions WORKSHOP RADIOBIOLOGY 17/06/2004 Dr. I. Boesman Occupational Health IKMO External Service for Prevention and Protection at Work Ionising radiation injuries A real concern?
More informationRadiation-induced chromosome damage in human
British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1977, 34, 261-273 Radiation-induced chromosome damage in human lymphocytes D. C. LLOYD AND G. W. DOLPHIN From the National Radiological Protection Board, Harwell,
More informationMITOSIS INTRODUCTION. Cytokinesis. centromere. DNA Replication S-Phase. One Chromosome Two Chromatids. One Chromosome No Chromatids 10.
MITOSIS INTRODUCTION Cell reproduction usually involves two processes: 1) mitosis is the orderly separation and division of chromosomes in the nucleus and 2) cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
More informationEFFECTS OF CHRONIC GAMMA IRRADIATION ON SHALLOT CHROMOSOMES (Allium ascalonicum Linn)
EFFECTS OF CHRONIC GAMMA IRRADIATION ON SHALLOT CHROMOSOMES (Allium ascalonicum Linn) Pechlada Rochanabanthit 1 and Peeranuch Jompuk 1, 2 1 Department of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Faculty of Science,
More informationBiological effects of low dose and low-dose-rate radiation on development of neoplasm and chromosome aberration*
Biological effects of low dose and low-dose-rate radiation on development of neoplasm and chromosome aberration* Kimio TANAKA, Ph.D. Institute for Environmental Sciences(IES) Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan kmtanaka@ies.or.jp,
More information1. Introduction. Biología Celular, Fisiología y Inmunología. U.A.B. Dietéticos Intersa. Plaza Dr. Seres nº 13, Torreserona, Lleida.
Evaluation of radioprotection properties of propolis by chromosomal alterations, cell proliferation kinetics, mitotic index and sister chromatid exchange. Alegria Montoro 1, Joan Francesc Barquinero 2,
More informationScience 10-Biology Activity 11 Worksheet on Cell Reproduction
Science 10-Biology Activity 11 Worksheet on Cell Reproduction Name Due Date 10 Show Me Hand In Correct and Hand In Again By NOTE: This worksheet is based on material from pages 356-362 in the Science Probe
More informationApplication of Lymphocyte Chromosome Aberrations for Biodosimetry of Low-Dose-Rate Chronic Irradiation
Radiation Environment and Medicine 2017 Vol.6, No.2 62 70 Review Application of Lymphocyte Chromosome Aberrations for Biodosimetry of Low-Dose-Rate Chronic Irradiation Kimio Tanaka 1, 2 *, Kenichi Satoh
More informationACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME: Diagnosis and Treatment
ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME: Diagnosis and Treatment Badria Al Hatali, MD Medical Toxicologist Department of Environmental and Occupational Health MOH - Oman Objectives Provide a review of radiation basics
More informationStructural Variation and Medical Genomics
Structural Variation and Medical Genomics Andrew King Department of Biomedical Informatics July 8, 2014 You already know about small scale genetic mutations Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) Deletions,
More informationCell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
More informationSources of Data of Stochastic Effects of Radiation. Michael K O Connor, Ph.D. Dept. of Radiology, Mayo Clinic
Sources of Data of Stochastic Effects of Radiation Michael K O Connor, Ph.D. Dept. of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) 2007 National Academy of Science National Research
More informationThe Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12
The Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12 The Key Roles of Cell Division cell division = reproduction of cells All cells come from pre-exisiting cells Omnis cellula e cellula Unicellular organisms division of 1 cell reproduces
More informationAnnex X of Technical Volume 4 RADIATION AND HEALTH EFFECTS AND INFERRING RADIATION RISKS FROM THE FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI ACCIDENT
Annex X of Technical Volume 4 RADIATION AND HEALTH EFFECTS AND INFERRING RADIATION RISKS FROM THE FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI ACCIDENT Anxieties about the risk of harm from radiation are often out of proportion
More informationLAB EXPERIMENT 4: Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells
Cell Biology Lecturer: Assist. Prof. Dr. Altijana Hromić-Jahjefendić Assistant: Furkan Enes Oflaz LAB EXPERIMENT 4: Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells Objective After completing this exercise, you should
More informationThe Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Content Vocabulary Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. cell
More informationThe Linear No-Threshold Model (LNT): Made to Be Tested, Made to Be Questioned. Richard C. Miller, PhD Associate Professor The University of Chicago
The Linear No-Threshold Model (LNT): Made to Be Tested, Made to Be Questioned Richard C. Miller, PhD Associate Professor The University of Chicago Regulatory Organizations NCRP (Nat l Council on Radiation
More informationCellular Reproduction
Section 1: Cellular Growth Section 2: Mitosis and Cytokinesis Section 3: Cell Cycle Regulation Click on a lesson name to select. Section 1 Cellular Growth Ratio of Surface Area to Volume Section 1 Cellular
More information