Ascribe disease risk for the management of airborne transmitted disease in horticultural cropping systems
|
|
- Cornelius Beasley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ascribe disease risk for the management of airborne transmitted disease in horticultural cropping systems Bio aerosols and disease transmission Cucumber gummy stem blight management Application for the pig industry? Comparing Cucumbers to Pigs? Alison Wakeham
2 Section 1: Bio aerosols and disease transmission Include fungi, viruses, bacteria, pollen, insects, plant and animal debris Broad size spectrum Location and environment driven
3 Bio aerosols: Health (Animals and Humans) Greenhouse, dairy and pig workers found to have a 25% increase of nasal irritation. Particles larger than 30µm diameter have low probability of entering into the nasal passages Respirable size fraction of <10µm particular concern. Particles <1.5 µm deposit within alveolar e.g. bacteria associated with pleurisy, farmers lung, organic dust toxic syndrome and asthma Typical Particle size (micron)
4
5 Bio aerosols: Plant Health
6 Disease spread is location and environment driven
7 Implication for plant health
8 Section 2: Cucumber gummy stem blight management Improving control of Gummy stem blight caused by Mycosphaerella melonis through airborne spore monitoring to aid disease forecasting and improve the timing of cultural, chemical and bio control measures
9 Improving control of gummy stem blight caused by Mycosphaerella melonis through airborne spore monitoring to aid disease forecasting and improve the timing of cultural, chemical and bio control measures
10 Monitoring gummy stem blight disease in bio aerosols Volumetric Spore Trap
11 Monitoring gummy stem blight disease in bio aerosols Sample (24 hrs) Gummy stem blight disease in collected bio aerosols Disease concentration in air /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /11/ :30 23:00 20:00 03:00 20:00 11:00 19:15 00:15 19:15 11:15 18:15 11:15 18:00 11:00 20:00 11:00 17:15 10:15 17:15 21:15 18:00 19:00 19:00 21:00 19:15 00:15 17:15 09:15 17:15 04:00 13:30 18:30 & 23:30 08:30 14:30 21:00 & 03:30 07:30 13:30 08:30 13:30 22:00 14:30 07:30 13:30 08:30 15:00 07:00 14:30 11:30 11:30 10:30 Continuous Continuous
12 Effect of control treatments applied Commercial Nursery 1. Crop Planted 2. Amistar drench 3. Bravo 4. Systhane 5. Systhane 6. Switch / chalk 7. Rocket 8. Crop out 9. Polythene removed 10. Pressure wash glasshouse (5 th to 10 th ) 11. Horticide spray space treatment 12. Polythene down No M.melonis ascospores trapped per cubic metre air sampled /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/ /12/2011
13 Developing more rapid systems to monitor crop bio aerosols for gummy stem blight disease Microtiter Immunospore Trap Air movement through a microtiter well (57 L per min) Air particulates are impacted on to the base of the microtitre well
14 Weekly bio aerosol measurement of Mycosphaerella melonis in commercial cucumber cropping systems
15 On site daily tests to monitor crop bio aerosols for gummy stem blight disease Multivial cyclone air sampler 0
16 On site monitoring for risk of white blister disease Disease tolerance zone
17 On site monitoring for risk of white blister disease Disease tolerance zone w/c 22nd August 2013 White blister infection model
18 Monitoring cucumber crops for emergence of powdery mildew species Golovinomyces orontii Podosphaera xanthii
19 Cucumber gummy stem blight disease management Identify disease early in bio aerosols Ascribe risk based on inoculum concentration Inoculum x environmental conditions will determine disease potential Provide capability for on site inexpensive testing for routine screening and the timely deployment of control measures Bio aerosol sampling provides opportunity to monitor more than one pathogen or strain Sanitation, sanitation, sanitation, sanitation, sanitation, sanitation, sanitation!
20 Section 3: Monitoring disease transmission in bio aerosols Pigs
21 Livestock bio aerosols Closed environments with high animal densities can create poor air quality High levels of dust, microorganisms, endotoxins and ammonia Acute and chronic symptoms relate to hours spent inside pig confinement houses: Headache, chest tightness, nasal and eye irritation, cough Reduced respiratory function, wheezing and chronic bronchitis Schenker et al. (1998). Respiratory health hazards in Agriculture. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med 158, S1-S76 Crook et al. (1991). Airborne dust, ammonia, microorganisms and antigens in pig confinement houses. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. 52:
22 Community structure of bacteria and fungi in pig production bio aerosols Background Modern intensive husbandry practices can create poor indoor air quality, with high levels of airborne dust, endotoxins, ammonia and micro organisms. Air exchange in modern pig houses can depend on the temperature and relative humidity inside the building leading to large variations in air residency during a day. Air changes can range between 0.7 to 6.3 times per hour depending on time of day and season Animal concentration and activity, ventilation rates, feeding, day /night, bedding, floor type and waste handling likely to influence bio aerosol composition Previous studies relied on small air volumes and short period of time (0.06m 3 ) Study Continuous monitoring Compare viable counts to total genomic DNA Anja Krestiansen et al., (2012). Community structure of bacteria and fungi in aerosols of a pig confinement building. FEMS Microbial Ecol. 80:
23 Community structure of bacteria and fungi in pig production bio aerosols Main finding A previously undescribed diversity of fungi and bacteria which could create poor indoor air quality Future work? Type of air samplers Sampling periods Environmental factors Comparison bio aerosols outside of the pig production area Sampling position Anja Krestiansen et al., (2012). Community structure of bacteria and fungi in aerosols of a pig confinement building. FEMS Microbial Ecol. 80:
24 Relationship between airborne virus and disease in pigs? Problem Key route of transmission for Influenza A is by aerosol transmission. Influenza transmission in pigs mainly through nose to nose contact and aerosolized droplets. Likelihood of a pig farm being positive for influenza significantly associated with density. 22% pig herds reported problems of influenza in USA. Considered endemic in many countries and regions of the world. Study Characterise time dynamics of bio aerosol detection in a population of infected pigs. One inoculated seeder pig / replicate Nasal swabs daily and bio aerosol sampling 3 x day. Explore relationship between the number of infected pigs and the probability of detecting influenza in bio aerosols during the course of an infection Cesar Corzo et al (2013). Relationship between airborne detection of Influenza A virus and the number of infected pigs. Doi: /j.tvjl
25 Monitoring disease transmission in bio aerosols Findings Seeder pig tested positive at 1 day post challenge Positive air samples detected at 2 days post challenge Seeder pig and three contact pigs positive at 2 days post challenge Positive bio aerosols consistently detected between days 3 and 6. The measurement of influenza in the air correlated to the increasing number of influenza positive pigs For bio aerosol detection a requirement of four infected pigs shedding influenza
26 Ascribing disease risk for the management of airborne transmitted disease in horticultural cropping systems Good sanitation practice throughout Environmental conditions Certification of disease free plants / pigs? Bio aerosol monitoring Irrigation / water, soil (bedding) and feed lines Comparing Cucumbers to Pigs?
27 Water, air and cleanliness are the chief articles in my pharmacopoeia Napoleon 1
USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT. Standard and Isolation precautions Ana M. Bonet 6/2017
USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Standard and Isolation precautions Ana M. Bonet 6/2017 Three principal elements required for an infection to occur: a source or reservoir, a susceptible host with a
More informationBarn Air Quality and Transmissible Disease Protection
Barn Air Quality and Transmissible Disease Protection Kara Lascola DVM, MS, DACVIM University of Illinois Horseman s clinic February 6 th 2016 Why do we care about the barn environment? Protection from
More informationInfection Prevention and Control Induction Program. GRICG May 2015
Infection Prevention and Control Induction Program GRICG May 2015 What is an infection? An infection occurs when invading microorganisms cause ill health Viruses Bacteria Fungi Parasites Prions Pain, tenderness,
More informationRespiratory Protection and Swine Influenza
PAGE 1 TechUpdate Respiratory Protection and Swine Influenza Frequently asked Questions The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have recently issued
More informationGreen Week Session 2.3
Green Week 2013 Session 2.3 1 Bioaerosols a new threat? Dr. Regine Szewzyk Federal Environment Agency Berlin, Germany Szewzyk 2 Aerosols Very small (nm to µm) solid particles or liquid droplets dispersed
More informationExercise and Air Pollution
Exercise and Air Pollution Two Major Groups of Air Pollutants Primary From a single source of pollution CO, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, particulants Secondary Result from an interaction
More informationStephen R. Larson Inhaled Particles XII Sept
Proposed Method to Assign Respirators to Workers Exposed to Airborne Biological Contaminants at Human, Animal and Plant Waste Operations Stephen R. Larson Inhaled Particles XII Sept. 25-27 2017 What are
More informationTHE BENCHMARK IN CAR AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY SHEPROS. Safety, Health & Environmental Product Solutions
THE BENCHMARK IN CAR AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY SHEPROS Safety, Health & Environmental Product Solutions Indoor Air Quality Hazards of Cars Results of recent studies indicate that levels of airborne chemicals
More informationAvg PM10. Avg Low Temp
Geography 532 Geography of Environmental Health Dr. Paul Marr Name: Ex 16- Seasonality, Time Delay, and Disease (10 pts) Below are asthma cases per month for the years 1992-1994. The table also includes
More informationAmerican Society of Safety Engineers Professional Development Conference June 9-12, Workplace Health
American Society of Safety Engineers Professional Development Conference June 9-12, 2008 Session No. 101C Workplace Health C. David Langlois, CSP Langlois, Weigand & Associates Workplace Health Safety
More informationBest practice guide for the control of bovine respiratory disease
Best practice guide for the control of bovine respiratory disease 1 1 Introduction This guide aims to offer helpful information about the disease, ways of preventing it and options for treatment if your
More informationAcute respiratory illness This is a disease that typically affects the airways in the nose and throat (the upper respiratory tract).
Influenza glossary Adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US https://www.cdc.gov/flu/glossary/index.htm and the World Health Organization http://www.wpro.who.int/emerging_diseases/glossary_rev_sept28.pdf?ua=1
More informationINTRODUCTION TO UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Return to Syllabus INTRODUCTION TO UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES General Goal: To know the major mechanisms of defense in the URT, the major mechanisms invaders use
More informationUPDATE ON CANINE INFLUENZA IN TENNESSEE. Staci Cannon, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DABVP (Shelter Medicine Practice)
UPDATE ON CANINE INFLUENZA IN TENNESSEE Staci Cannon, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DABVP (Shelter Medicine Practice) Headlines What is Canine Influenza? Highly contagious respiratory infection of dogs Caused by influenza
More informationModule 1 : Influenza - what is it and how do you get it?
Module 1 : Influenza - what is it and how do you get it? Responsible/facilitators General Objective Specific Objectives Methodology Agency medical coordinator Understand the mechanism how influenza is
More informationAppendix C. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INFECTION CONTROL IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING
Appendix C. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INFECTION CONTROL IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING Infection Control Principles for Preventing the Spread of Influenza The following infection control principles apply in any setting
More informationAPPLIED EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS. Infection Control. Health Science and Technology Education. Table of Contents
Infection Control and Technology Education Microorganisms Microorganisms are small living bodies that are not visible to the naked eye. Nonpathogens - maintain body processes Pathogens cause infection
More informationDr Toni Gladding Open University
Composting and Bioaerosols Dr Toni Gladding Open University Some Environmental Impacts of Composting Odour Bioaerosols Litter Visual Impact Noise Distance to sensitive receptors Leachate and Liquor Possible
More informationTypes of infections & Mode of transmission of diseases
Types of infections & Mode of transmission of diseases Badil dass Karachi King s College of Nursing Types of Infection Community acquired infection: Patient may acquire infection before admission to the
More informationCleaning for Infection
Cleaning for Infection Nov. 7, 2014 Prevention Bill Balek, ISSA & Craig Carter, Lonza Inc. ISSA/INTERCLEAN 2014 Sponsored by Cleaning: Often Viewed as a Cost True Value of Cleaning Investment Asset Preservation
More informationHazardous Substances
1 9 x Which strains and pollutants is the lung subject to while working? x How do possible strains and pollutants affect us? 2 9 Potential danger Aerosols are extremely fine AIRBORNE particles as solid
More informationIndex. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 23 (2003) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 23 (2003) 549 553 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acari. See Mites; Dust mites. Aeroallergens, floristic zones and. See Floristic zones. Air
More informationAGRICULTURE RELATED LUNG DISEASE
AGRICULTURE RELATED LUNG DISEASE Jeremy Presley, MD Western Kansas Respiratory Therapy Conference Welcome to Dodge City Objectives Will be able to better identify agriculture related lung illness. Understand
More informationInfection Control Standard Precautions and Isolation
Infection Control Standard Precautions and Isolation Michael Bell, M.D. Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention History of Infection Control Precautions in the
More informationIH0300: Droplet Precautions. Infection Prevention and Control Section 04H IH0300 (Droplet Precautions) Page 1. EFFECTIVE DATE: September 2006
Page 1 IH0300: Droplet Precautions EFFECTIVE DATE: September 2006 REVISED DATE: April 2011, September 2014 February 2015, November 2016 REVIEWED DATE: 1.0 PURPOSE Droplet Precautions refer to infection
More informationHealth care workers (HCWs) caring for suspected (clinically diagnosed) or confirmed cases of. Influenza A(H1N1)v FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Health care workers (HCWs) caring for suspected (clinically diagnosed) or confirmed cases of Questions found here: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS What is pandemic flu? What is the difference between seasonal
More informationInfection Control Basics:
Infection Control Basics: How to minimize the risk of infections New Mexico DOH - DDSD June 2010 What is infection control? Infection control describes the efforts we use to lessen the risk of getting
More informationAIR PURIFICATION AND AROMATHERAPY SYSTEM
AIR PURIFICATION AND AROMATHERAPY SYSTEM Dusty Air! It is widely acknowledged that the air in today s homes is filled with dust, pollen, mold and thousands of other pollutants. Regardless of their state
More informationBiosecurity: Understanding its importance when working on livestock farms
Biosecurity: Understanding its importance when working on livestock farms Kevin Janni, Extension Engineer Abby Neu, Extension Educator 1 2017 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved.
More informationSNEEZE ZONE BACKGROUND INFORMATION MATERIALS TO RUN THE ACTIVITY. Teacher s notes
BACKGROUND INFORMATION Many diseases are airborne and can spread in tiny droplets of water or aerosols that people cough or sneeze into the air. Aerosols in a sneeze can travel at more than 100 kilometres
More informationCharles P. Gerba Departments of Soil, Water and Environmental Science and Epidemiology and Environmental Health University of Arizona Tucson, AZ
Charles P. Gerba Departments of Soil, Water and Environmental Science and Epidemiology and Environmental Health University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Percentage of Disease by Transmission Route Animal to human
More informationUltra Bio-Logics Inc.
Ultra Bio-Logics Inc. UVGI Air Sterilizer Units Fresh Pure Air Without Chemicals Or Bacteria Using a Natural Approach International Export Division: 24 Sequin Rigaud QC, Canada J0P 1P0 International Tel.
More informationAssessing the Risk of Laboratory Acquired Allergies
Guideline Created By: Stephanie Thomson, Kelly Eaton, Sonam Uppal & Hollie Burrage Edited By: N/A Workplace Health Services Occupational & Preventive Health Unit Effective date: January 8, 2015 Review
More informationSwine Influenza A: Information for Child Care Providers INTERIM DAYCARE ADVISORY General Information: do not
Swine Influenza A: Information for Child Care Providers INTERIM DAYCARE ADVISORY 4-29-2009 The State of Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) would like to provide information to childcare providers
More informationFundamental Principles about Bioterrorism
Fundamental Principles about Bioterrorism The following discussion provides a useful framework for putting into perspective the enormous volume of information being disseminated regarding health and Bioterrorism.
More informationPathogens and Disease
Pathogens and Disease 1 of 28 Boardworks Ltd 2012 2 of 28 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Some micro-organisms are pathogens 3 of 28 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Organisms that cause disease are called pathogens. What are
More informationLEARNING NATIONAL CURRICULUM. Influenza Virus
This section aims to teach students how poor respiratory hygiene can lead to the spread of microbes and disease. In 2.2, students observe on a large scale how far microbes are carried when they sneeze
More informationNovel H1N1 Influenza. It s the flu after all! William Muth M.D. Samaritan Health Services 9 November 2009
Novel H1N1 Influenza It s the flu after all! William Muth M.D. Samaritan Health Services 9 November 2009 Influenza A Primer.. What is the flu? How do you get it? What s a virus anyhow? Can the flu be prevented,
More informationThe term Routine Practices is used to describe practices that were previously known as Universal Precautions.
Health & Safety Manual Health Promotion & Wellness ROUTINE PRACTICES PROCEDURES INTRODUCTION The term Routine Practices is used to describe practices that were previously known as Universal Precautions.
More informationAMBULANCE DECONTAMINATION GUIDELINES SUSPECTED INFLUENZA PATIENT
AMBULANCE DECONTAMINATION GUIDELINES SUSPECTED INFLUENZA PATIENT Reprinted with the Permission of John Hill, President Iowa EMS Association Following are general guidelines for cleaning or maintaining
More informationI.B.3. Modes of transmission I.B.3.a. Contact transmission I.B.3.a.i. Direct contact transmission I.B.3.a.ii. Indirect contact transmission
I.B.3. Modes of transmission Several classes of pathogens can cause infection, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions. The modes of transmission vary by type of organism and some infectious
More informationFunction: to supply blood with, and to rid the body of
1 2 3 4 5 Bio 1102 Lec. 7 (guided): Chapter 10 The Respiratory System Respiratory System Function: to supply blood with, and to rid the body of Oxygen: needed by cells to break down food in cellular respiration
More informationInfluenza Infection In Human. Dr. Zuhaida A. Jalil Surveillance Sector Disease Control Division, MOH Malaysia 3 May 2018
Influenza Infection In Human Dr. Zuhaida A. Jalil Surveillance Sector Disease Control Division, MOH Malaysia 3 May 2018 Objective of the session: After completing this session, you will be able to: Understand
More informationPART 7 Sneezing and Nasal Discharges in Pigs
PART 7 Sneezing and Nasal Discharges in Pigs 139 7.1 Case Study The farmer operated a medium-sized established farm on a single site, with various buildings for breeders, nursery and finisher pigs. The
More informationViruses in the Built Environment. Linsey C. Marr Civil and Environmental Engineering
Viruses in the Built Environment Linsey C. Marr Civil and Environmental Engineering Acknowledgments Students and Post-Docs Ellen Garcia Peeyush Khare Kaisen Lin AJ Prussin II Mari Lee Eric Vejerano Wan
More informationAvian Influenza: Worker Health and Safety
Avian Influenza: Worker Health and Safety Lisa J. Delaney, M.S., C.I.H. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the
More informationVersion No: 3 SAFETY DATA SHEET
SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND SUPPLIER: Product Name: Tui Vegetable Mix. Recommended Use: 1 of 5 A vegetable mix for use in garden beds, pots and containers in the home garden.
More informationHands-on identification of vegetable diseases: Roses
Hands-on identification of vegetable diseases: Roses Theme: How to diagnose a specific disease from diseases or disorders with similar symptoms. Mathews Paret, Susannah Da Silva, Binoy Babu, Fanny Iriarte,
More informationLEARNING MODULE: INFECTION CONTROL BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE
LEARNING MODULE: INFECTION CONTROL BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE For Residents & Instructors ggbha.org Updated 6/18/2018 This learning module must be reviewed by residents
More informationChapter 12 Preventing Infection
Chapter 12 Preventing Infection Infection is a major safety and health hazard. Minor infections cause acute illnesses and some infections are serious and can cause death. Microbe/microorganism is a small
More informationINDUSTRIAL LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND GLOBAL HEALTH RISK
INDUSTRIAL LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION AND GLOBAL HEALTH RISK ISA IBRAHIM SHEHU Department of Agricultural Science Education, Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum, Yobe State. And ADAMS O. OJOR
More informationP2 P7 SCN 1-13a HWB 1-15a, 2-15a HWB 1-16a, 2-16a HWB 1-17a, 2-17a Unit of Study Unit 6 Micro-organisms Estimated Teaching Time 50 minutes
P2 P7 SCN 1-13a HWB 1-15a, 2-15a HWB 1-16a, 2-16a HWB 1-17a, 2-17a Unit of Study Unit 6 Micro-organisms Estimated Teaching Time 50 minutes The Spread of Infection section aims to teach students how poor
More informationPEGCO Inc. 532 N. RIDGEWOOD AVE DAYTONA BEACH, FL Phone: (386) Fax (386)
PEGCO Inc. 532 N. RIDGEWOOD AVE DAYTONA BEACH, FL. 32114 Phone: (386) 756-4266 Fax (386) 492-7821 WEB SITE: www.volusiacpr.com NURSING HOME #NH 2772 ASSISTED LIVING #ALF 909 HOME HEALTH CARE #HH 1175 PLEASE
More informationDo First: Answer in your DFAD
Do First: Answer in your DFAD Answer each question with a short answer. Haveouts Guided Notes Pen/pencil CAV Card 1. What body system does HIV attack? 2. What cells does HIV attack? 3. Is HIV a virus or
More informationPART 5: CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES CHEMICAL AGENTS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS
AMENDMENTS FOR PART 5: CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES PART 5: CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES CHEMICAL AGENTS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS Definitions 5.1 In this Part: adverse health effect General information
More informationAssociation of waste-collection employment. symptoms among waste-collection workers
Association of waste-collection employment with the prevalence of respiratory and irritation symptoms among waste-collection workers Kyeongmin Lee The Graduate School of Public Health Yonsei University
More informationANNEX I: INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR PANDEMIC INFLUENZA MANAGEMENT
ANNEX I: INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR PANDEMIC INFLUENZA MANAGEMENT During an influenza pandemic, adherence to infection control practices is extremely important to prevent transmission of influenza.
More information2009 H1N1 Influenza A Virus EHS&RM
2009 H1N1 Influenza A Virus What is 2009 H1N1 (swine flu)? 2009 H1N1 (sometimes called swine flu ) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. This virus was originally referred to as swine flu
More informationInfection Prevention and Control Annual Education Authored by: Infection Prevention and Control Department
Infection Prevention and Control Annual Education 2017 Authored by: Infection Prevention and Control Department Objectives After you complete this Computer-Based Learning (CBL) module, you should be able
More informationFoundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology Fifth Edition Talaro Chapter 13 Microbe Human Interactions: Infection and Disease Chapter 13 2 3 Infection a condition in which pathogenic microbes penetrate host defenses,
More informationRRC SAMPLE MATERIAL BIOLOGICAL AGENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this element, you should be able to demonstrate understanding of the content through the application of knowledge to familiar and unfamiliar situations
More informationFine mist or spray that may contain micro-organisms.
additional precautions aerosol airborne precautions airborne transmission alimentary canal antibody antigen antimicrobial AS aseptic aseptic hand wash aseptic technique Extra infection control measures
More informationChapter 7 8/23/2016. Asepsis and Infection Control. Asepsis. Asepsis (Cont.) Microorganisms. Infection control and prevention
Chapter 7 Asepsis and Infection Control All items and derived items 2015, 2011, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Asepsis Microorganisms Tiny microscopic entities capable
More informationPUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE SEASONAL INFLUENZA AVIAN INFLUENZA SWINE INFLUENZA
INFLUENZA DEFINITION Influenza is an acute highly infectious viral disease characterized by fever, general and respiratory tract catarrhal manifestations. Influenza has 3 Types Seasonal Influenza Avian
More informationPossible health risks from. industry
Creates, utilizes and distributes knowledge on work and health Possible health risks from bioaerosol exposure in the oil industry Kari Kulvik Heldal National Institute of Occupational Health Stami Content
More informationChapter 9: Infection Control
Chapter 9: Infection Control Chapter 9: Infection Control Page 9-1 Table of Contents for Chapter 9 1.0 Introduction 2.0 General Information on Influenza 2.1 Influenza 2.2 Modes of Transmission 2.3 Communicability
More informationClimate Change and the Asthma Educator
Climate Change and the Asthma Educator Christine Waldman Wagner, RN, PNP, FNP, AE-C, QOE 1 Houston, Texas 2017 2 1 The Role of the Asthma Educator Related to Climate Change Information Education Explanation
More informationModes of Transmission of Influenza A H1N1v and Transmission Based Precautions (TBPs)
Modes of Transmission of Influenza A H1N1v and Transmission Based Precautions (TBPs) 8 January 2010 Version: 2.0 The information contained within this document is for the use of clinical and public health
More information"GUARDING AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES"
MAJOR PROGRAM POINTS "GUARDING AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES" Training For THE CDC "TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION GUIDELINES" "Quality Safety and Health Products, for Today...and Tomorrow" Outline
More informationLab Tuesday: Virus Diseases
Lab Tuesday: Virus Diseases Quiz for Bacterial Pathogens lab (pp 69-75) and Biocontrol of Crown Gall (p. 115-119), Observation of Viral Movement in Plants (p. 121), and Intro section for Viruses (pp. 77-79).
More informationInformation About H3N2v
Information About H3N2v James R. Ginder, MS, NREMT,PI,CHES,NCEE Health Education Specialist Hamilton County Health Department www.hamiltoncounty.in.gov Mary Jo Skinner, RN, BSN, MBA Public Health Nurse
More informationBiogenic Particles in. Air Handling Systems. and. Cooling Towers
Biogenic Particles in Air Handling Systems and Cooling Towers 1 INDEX Viruses.. page 3 Bacteria.. page 4 Effects of Corrosion.. page 5 Fungi page 6 Humidifier Fever page 7 Action Plan page 8 Operations
More informationWorking Safely With Enzymes
Working Safely With Enzymes INTRODUCTION This booklet has been prepared by the Enzyme Technical Association (ETA) to provide information on the safe use of enzyme preparations. The ETA is a trade association
More informationWhat is Swine Flu (800)
What is Swine Flu Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections
More informationSwine Flu; Symptoms, Precautions & Treatments
Swine Flu; Symptoms, Precautions & Treatments What is the swine flu? Swine flu, also known as the H1N1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular
More informationMassage to support. Postnatal 11/11/2014. Infection Control 2013 in your Massage Practice. Monica Pasinato-Forchielli
Massage to support World Pregnancy, Massage Conference Birth Presents: and Postnatal The Down for mother & Dirty and baby on World Sanitation Massage and Conference June Infection Control 2013 in your
More informationRespiratory Disease in Dairy and Beef Rearer Units
Respiratory Disease in Dairy and Beef Rearer Units Phil Scott DVM&S, DipECBHM, CertCHP, DSHP, FRCVS Respiratory disease is estimated to cost the UK cattle industry 80 million annually (between 30 for mild
More informationanswer Marks Guidance 1 (a) 2 max Mark the first answer on each prompt line. ACCEPT ora throughout nucleus / nuclei ; 1 ACCEPT DNA not free
Question answer Marks Guidance 1 (a) max Mark the first answer on each prompt line. ACCEPT ora throughout 1 6 7 nucleus / nuclei ; other named organelle / membrane bound organelles ; linear chromosomes
More informationTextile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter. Vol. 32, No. 1, January Safe Handling of Enzymes
Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter Vol. 32, No. 1, January 2000 Safe Handling of Enzymes By the Enzyme Technical Association, Washington, D.C. Enzymes have been used for over 35
More informationCHAPTER 3: DEFINITION OF TERMS
CHAPTER 3: DEFINITION OF TERMS NOTE: TB bacteria is used in place of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in most of the definitions presented here. 3.1 Acid-fast bacteria
More informationAre You Safe In Your Home? The Dangers of Indoor Air Pollution
Are You Safe In Your Home? The Dangers of Indoor Air Pollution WHITE PAPER AUGUST 27, 2014 Introduction It s no secret that outdoor air pollution is damaging to people s health and well-being, but what
More informationImmune System. Before You Read. Read to Learn
Immune System 37 section 1 Infectious Diseases Biology/Life Sciences 10.d Students know there are important differences between bacteria and viruses with respect to their requirements for growth and replication,
More informationPATHOLOGY & PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PATHOLOGY & PATHOPHYSIOLOGY DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Disorders of the Respiratory System Infections Degenerative Tumours Immune Trauma Congenital Upper respiratory
More informationLEARNING MODULE #17: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ISSUES AND IMPACT
LEARNING MODULE #17: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: ISSUES AND IMPACT Environmental Health: Issues and Impact Carol Ann Gross-Davis, PhD, MS Adjunct Assistant Professor Drexel University, School of Public Health
More informationThe Care Certificate Framework For Adult Social Care Workers & Healthcare Support Workers
The Care Certificate Framework For Adult Social Care Workers & Healthcare Support Workers Standard 15 Name of Learner: Role: Organisation: Mentor: Assessor: Date started: Page 1 of 20 The Care Certificate
More informationBiosafety in the Animal Setting. Tina Bogac Institutional Biosafety Officer
Biosafety in the Animal Setting Tina Bogac Institutional Biosafety Officer May 27, 2009 Biohazards and Biosafety Risk groups/risk assessment Biosafety/animal biosafety levels Essential work practices Biosafety
More informationInfection Control in the School Setting. It s In Your Hands
Infection Control in the School Setting It s In Your Hands What is an Infection? A condition resulting from the presence of, and invasion by, germs (microorganisms) For Infection to Occur an Organism Must:
More informationAirborne Mould Sampling Moncton High School 207 Church Street Moncton, NB E1C 5A3. November 25, 2013
Project # 18578 Airborne Mould Sampling Moncton High School 207 Church Street Moncton, NB E1C 5A3 November 25, 2013 Attention: Serge Melanson Transportation and Infrastructure Facilities Management Moncton
More informationFLU SEASON SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT FLU SEASON SPECIAL REPORT How Cleaner Air = Healthier Workers, Students, and Patients P R O F E S S I O N A L Flu Season Special Report: How Cleaner Air = Healthier Workers, Students, and
More informationMELTATOX POWDERY MILDEW FUNGICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW ON GREENHOUSE ROSES AND FIELD-GROWN ROSES.
03-JUN-2003 GROUP 5 FUNGICIDE MELTATOX POWDERY MILDEW FUNGICIDE FOR THE CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEW ON GREENHOUSE ROSES AND FIELD-GROWN ROSES. COMMERCIAL (AGRICULTURAL) GUARANTEE: Dodemorph-acetate... 384
More informationRespiratory System Virology
Respiratory System Virology Common Cold: Rhinitis. A benign self limited syndrome caused by several families of viruses. The most frequent acute illness in industrialized world. Mild URT illness involving:
More informationTransmission (How Germs Spread) Module 1
Transmission (How Germs Spread) Module 1 Learner outcomes By the end of this module you will be able to: State the goal of infection prevention and control. List the links in the chain of transmission.
More informationLecture 2 Chemical and Biological Agents
Lecture 2 Chemical and Biological Agents In the Chemical ad Biological section, Routes of exposure we will be covering: Forms of Chemical agents Examples of chemical agents Forms of Biological agents Classifications
More informationUpper and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
F.A. Davis: Advantage Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders (11.16.15) Page 1 Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders The respiratory system is an interconnected network of organs, tissues, and
More informationMycotech Biological, Inc.
AIHA EMPAT NO: 03006 00 Main Street Any City, TX Andersen Malt /2/04 /0/04 Sample No: (0) A- Sample No: (02) A-2 Sample No: (03) A-3 (Living Area) Sample No: (04) A-4 (Bedroom) //04 //04 //04 //04 Date
More informationWhat is Influenza (Flu)?
What is Influenza (Flu)? The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
More informationEnvironmental Triggers of Asthma. Gaynor Govias BSc BEd CAI
Environmental Triggers of Asthma Gaynor Govias BSc BEd CAI Environmental Triggers of Asthma Third Edition Gaynor Govias, B. Sc., B. Ed., CAI Gaynor D. Govias Environmental Triggers of Asthma Third edition
More informationInfluenza A Virus Environmental Contamination in Exhibition Swine Settings
Influenza A Virus Environmental Contamination in Exhibition Swine Settings Jacqueline M. Nolting, Sarah E. Lauterbach, Courtney Wright, Alison Martin, and Andrew S. Bowman Acknowledgements UNIT ID HERE
More information