DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Maleic Acid, Int J Toxicology ;26 :

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdulkader, A., Duguid, R., dan Sanders, E,M., 1996, The Antimicrobial Activity of Endodontic Sealers to Anaerobic Bacteria. Int Endod J. ;29(4):280 (Abstr) American College of Toxicology, 2007, Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Maleic Acid, Int J Toxicology ;26 : Alani A.H., dan Toh C.G., 1997, Detection of Microleakage Around Dental Restoration a review. Oper Dent. 22 : American College of Toxicology, 2007, Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Maleic Acid, Int J Toxicology 26 : Arias-Moliz M.T., Ferrer-Luque, C.M., dan Espigares-Garcia M., 2009 Enterococcus faecalis Biofilms Eradication by Root Canal Irrigants. J Endod ;35:711 4 Attal, J-P., Asmussen, E., dan Degrange, M., 1994, Effects of Surface Treatment on the Free Surface Energy of Dentin, Dent Mater; 10(4): Azadi, N., Fallahdoost, A., dan Mehrvarzfar, P., 2012, A Four-week Solubility Assessment of AH-26 and Four New Root Canal Sealers, J Dent Res.; 9(1): Baca, P., Junca P., dan Arias-Moliz M.T., 2011, Residual and Antimicrobial Activity of Final Irrigation Protocols on Enterococcus Faecalis Biofilm in Dentine, J Endod 37: Balguire E., Vallaeys, K., dan Diemer F., 2011, Sealer Penetration and Adaptation in the Dentinal Tubules : A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study, J Endod 37 (11); Ballal, N.V., Kundabala M., dan Bhat, K.S., 2009a, A Comparative in vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effects of EDTA and Maleic Acid: Root canal irrigants, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod; 108 (4): Ballal N.V., Sreenesh K., dan Kundabala M., 2009b, Comparison of the Efficacy of Maleic Acid and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid in Smear Layer Removal from Instrumented Human Root Canal an SEM study. J Endod ;35:

2 Ballal, N.V., Kundabala M., dan Bhat, K.S., 2010a, A Comparative Evaluation of Postobturation Apical Seal Following Intracanal Irrigation with Maleic Acid and EDTA: A Dye Leakage Under Vacuum Study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod Mar; 109 (3): Ballal, N.V., Kundabala M., dan Bhat, K.S., 2010b, Evaluation of the Effect of Maleic Acid and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on the Microhardness and Surface Roughness of Human Root Canal Dentin. J Endod ;36, (8) Ballal, N.V., Moorkoth, S., dan Shriram, P., 2011, Evaluation of Chemical Interactions of Maleic Acid with Sodium Hypochlorite and Chlorhexidine Gluconate. J Endod; 37 (10) Ballal, N.V., Kundabala M., dan Bhat, K.S., 2013a, Assessment of Genotoxic Effect of Maleic Acid and EDTA: A Comparative in vitro Experimental Study. Clin Oral Invest 17: Ballal, N. V., Tweeny, A., dan Khechen, K., 2013b, Wettability of Root Canal Sealers on Intraradicular Dentine Treated with Different Irrigating Solutions. J.Dent ; 41 : Bauer J.G., dan Henson J.L., 1984, Microleakage: A Measure of Performance of Direct Filling Materials. Oper Dent; 9 : 2. (Abstr) Beer, R., Baumann, M.A., dan Kim, S., 2000, Color Atlas of Dental Medicine : Endodontology. Thieme : Stuttgart 48, Behrend G.D., Cutler C.W., dan Gutmann J.L., 1996, An in-vitro Study of Smear Layer Removal and Microbial Leakage along Root-Canal Fillings. Int Endod J. ; 29(2): Breschi, L., Gobbi, P., dan Mazzotti, G., 2002, High resolution SEM Evaluation of Dentin Etched with Maleic and Citric Acid, Dent Mater J, 18: (1) Camps, J., Saradell, JM., dan Dejou, J., 1995, Influence of Concentration and Application Time of Maleic Acid on Dentin Permeability, Dent Mater; 11: Calt S, dan Serper, A., 2002, Time-dependent Effects of EDTA on Dentin Structures. J. Endod.;28:17 9 Castellucci, A., dan West, JD., 2005, Endodontics vol II. Il Tridente : Firenze, hal

3 Clark-Holke D., Walton R., dan Rivera E., 2003, Bacterial Penetration Through Canals of Endodontically Treated Teeth in the Presence or Absence of the Smear Layer. J Dent. May; 31(4): Cobankara, F.K., Adair, N., dan Belli, S., 2002, A Quantitative Evaluation of Apical Leakage of Four Root Canal Sealers. Int Endod J; 35(12):979. Cobankara F.K., Adanr N., dan Belli S., 2004, Evaluation of the Influence of the Smear Layer on the Apical and Coronal Sealing Ability of two Sealers. J Endod; 30(6): Cobankara F.K., Erdogan, H., dan Hamurcu, Mehmet., 2011, Effects of Chelating Agents on the Mineral Content of Root Canal Dentin, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod; 112 (6): Cohen, S., dan Hargreaves, K.M., 2011, Pathways of the Pulp, ed.10, Mosby Elsevier, St.Louis, Missouri, , , Craig R.G., 1997, Restorative Dental Materials. 10th ed. St. Louis: Mosby,:315 Crumpton, J.B., Goodell, G.G., dan McClanahan S,B., 2005, Effects on Smear Layer and Debris Removal with Varying Volumes of 17% REDTA after R otary Instrum entation, J.Endod, 31; Dakshita, J., dan Ashish, A., 2011, Recent Concept on Root Canal Chelation, ENDO;5(3): De Faria-Junior, B,N., Massi, S., dan Croti, H,R., 2010, Comparative Assessment of the Flow Rate of Root Canal Sealers, Rev. Odonto Ciênc ;25(2): De-Deus G., Brandao M.C., dan Fidel R.A., 2007, The Sealing Ability of GuttaFlow in Oval-Shaped Canals: an ex vivo study using a polymicrobial leakage model, Int Endod J; 40, Dogan, H., dan Çalt, S., 2001, Effects of Chelating Agents and Sodium Hypochlorite on Mineral Content of Root Dentin. J Endod 27; Drake D.R., Wiemann, A.H., dan Rivera, E.M., 1994, Bacterial Retention in Canal Walls in vitro: Effect of Smear Layer. J Endod 20:78 (Abstr) Dychdala G.R., 1991, Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds. In: Block SS, ed. Disinfection, Sterilization and Prevention, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; Eswaranandam S., Hettiarachchy N.S., dan Johnson M.G., 2004, Antimicrobial Activity of Citric, Lactic, Malic, or Tartaric Acids and Nisin-incorporated 56

4 Soy Protein film against Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella graminara. J Food Sci ;69:79 84 Felthouse, T. R., Burnett, J, C., dan Horrell, B., 2001, Maleic Anhydride, Maleic Acid, And Fumaric Acid, Kirk Online for Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation; hal 2-25 Ferrer-Luque, C.M., Arias-Moliz, M.T., dan Baca, P., 2010, Antimicrobial Activity of Maleic Acid and Combinations of Cetrimide with Chelating Agents against Enterococcus Faecalis Biofilm. J.Endod; 36 (10): Fisher, M.A., Berzins, D.W., Bahcall, J.K., 2007, An in vitro Comparison of Bond Strength of Various Obturation Materials to Root Canal Dentine Using a Push-Out Test Design, J. Endod; 33(7) : Froes J.A., Horta H.G., da Silveira A.B., 2000, Smear Layer Influence on the Apical Seal of Four Different Obturation Techniques. J Endod; 26 (6): Gilbert, S. D., Witherspoon, D. E., dan Berry, C. W., 2001, Coronal Leakage Following Three Obturation Techniques, Int Endod J; 34, Gomes, V.N., Ferraz C.C.R., dan Zaia A.A., 2002, Influence of Irrigants on the Coronal Microleakage of Laterally Condensed Gutta-Percha Root Fillings. Int Endod J; 35, Grossman, L.I., Oliet, S., dan Del Rio, C.E., 1995, Ilmu Endodontik dalam Praktek (terj).ed 11.Jakarta : EGC;196 Gutmann, J. L., 1992, Clinical, Radiographic, and Histologic Perspectives on Success and Failure in Endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 36, Gutmann, J.L., Dumsha, T.C., dan Lovdahl, P.E., 2006, Problem Solving in Endodontics, 4 th ed., Mosby, St. Louis, Haapasalo, M., Wei, Q., dan Yuan, G., 2010, Irrigation in Endodontics, Dent Clin North Am., 54: Hashieh I.A., Pommel L., dan Camps J., 1999, Concentration of Eugenol Apically Released from Zinc - Oxide Eugenol based Sealers. J Endod; 24: Hashieh IA, Camps J, dan Dejou J., 1998, Eugenol diffusion through dentin related to dentin hydraulic conductance. Dent Mater ;14: Hulsmann, M., dan Hahn, W., Complications During Root Canal Irrigation : Literature Review and case report [Review]. Int Endod J; 33:

5 Hulsmann, M., Heckendorff, M., dan Lennon, A., 2003, Chelating Agents in Root Canal Treatment: Mode of Action and Indications for their use [Review]. Int Endod J; 36: Ingle, J., Bakland, L.K., dan Baumgartner J.C., 2008, Ingle's Endodontic 6 th ed, BC Decker : Hamilton, hal Jainaen, A., Palamara, J.E.A., dan Messer, H., 2007, Push-out Bond Strengths of the Dentine-Sealer Interface. Int Endod J, 40, Jhamb, S., Nikhil, V., dan Singh, V., 2009, An in vitro Study to Determine the Sealing Ability of Sealers with and Without Smear Layer Removal, J Conserv Dent.; 12(4): Johnson, W. T., Noblett, W. C., 2009, Cleaning and Shaping. In Torabinejad, M., Walton, R. E., Endodontics Principles and Practice, 4 th ed, Saunders, St. Louis, Jonck L,M., Errickson, C., dan Comins, N.R., 1979, EDX Analysis of the Root Dentin in Teeth Treated Endodontically with Zinc Oxide and Eugenol, J. Endod; 5 (1) ; Kaya, S., Adiguzel, O., dan Uysal, I., 2011, Effectiveness of Three Different Application Times of 17% EDTA and 7 % Maleic Acid Irrigation Agents on the Removal of Debris and Smear layer : A Scanning Electron Microscope Study, Int Dent Res; 2: Kennedy W., Walker W.A., dan Gough, R.W., 1986, Smear Layer Removal Effects on Apical Leakage. J Endod; 12(1):21-27 Lacey, S., Pittford T.R., dan Watson T.F., 2005, A Study of the Rheological Properties of Endodontic Sealers. Int Endod J; 38, Leonardo, M.R., da Silva, L.A.B., Filho, M,T., 1999, Release of formaldehyde by 4 endodontic sealers, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod; 88 (2): Marending, M., dan Zehnder M., 2008, Influence of Mechanical Dentine Properties on Chemical Root Canal Treatment, ENDO ;2(1):21-32 Mohammad, Z., Shalavi, S., dan Jafarzadeh, H., 2013, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid in Endodontics, European J. Dent : 7 (1) ; 1: Moghaddam, K. N., Owlia, P., dan Baghalian, A., 2006, A Comparison of ProFile, RaCe, and FKG Systems in Eliminating Enterococcus Faecalis 58

6 from The Apical Third of Mandibular Premolars, J Dent., Tehran Iran, 3(4): Moss, H.D., Allemang, J. D., dan Johnson, J.D., 2001, Philosophies and practices regarding the management of the endodontic smear layer: results from two surveys. J Endod ;27:537 9 Mutal, L dan Gani, O., 2005, Presence of pores and vacuoles in set endodontic sealers, Int Endod J; 38 : Namrata, Sroa, R., Sikri, V.K., 2011, Evaluation of Surface Preparation and Maintenance of Canal Curvature Following Instrumentation with Hand K File and Three Different NiTi Rotary Systems - A Radiographic and SEM Study, JADA, 5(3): Neelakantan, P., Subbarao, C., dan De-Deus, G., 2011, The Impact of Root Dentine Conditioning on Sealing Ability and Push-Out Bond Strength of an Epoxy Resin Root Canal Sealer. Int Endod J; 44 : Nikaido, H., Outer Membrane. ln: Escherichia coli and Salmonella lyphimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology, Neidhardt, F.O. (Ed.). American Society of Microbiology Press, ; (Abstr) Nikaido, H., Molecular Basis of Bacterial Outer Membrane Permeability Revisited. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev, 67: Ørstavik D., 1988, Antibacterial Properties of Endodontic Materials. Int Endod J; 21: Ørstavik D., 2005, Materials Used for Root Canal Obturation : technical, biological and clinical testing, Endodontic Topics ; 12, Park, E., Shen, Y., dan Haapasalo, M., 2012, Irrigation of the Apical Root Canal, Endodontic Topics: 27, Pettiette M.T., Delano E.O., dan Trope M., 2001, Evaluation of Success Rate of Endodontic Treatment Performed by Students with Stainless-Steel K-files and Nickel Titanium Hand Files. J Endod ; 27: Peters D.P., 1986, Two year in vitro Solubility Evaluation of Four Gutta-Percha Sealer Obturation Techniques. J Endod ;12: 139 (Abstr) Petrik, Poggio C., Arciola C,R., dan Dagna, A., 2010, Solubility of Root Canal Sealers: A Comparative Study, Int J Artif Organs; 33 (9):

7 Pommel L dan Camps J, 2001, In Vitro Apical Leakage of System B Compared with Other Filling Techniques. J Endod. Jul;27(7): Prabhu S.G., Rahim N., dan Bhat K.S., 2003, Comparison of Removal of Endodontic Smear Layer using sodium hypochlorite, EDTA and different Concentrations of Maleic Acid a SEM study. Endodontology;15:20-25 Prado M., Gusman H., Gomes B.P., dan Simao R.A., 2011, Scanning Electron Microscopic Investigation of the Effectiveness of Phosphoric Acid in Smear Layer Removal when Compared with EDTA and Citric Acid. J Endod; 37: Rahimi, M., Jainen, A., dan Parashos, P., 2009, Bonding of Resin-based Sealers to Root Dentin, J Endod ; 35 (1): Ricucci, D., dan Siqueira, J.F., 2010, Biofilms and Apical Periodontitis: Study of Prevalence and A ssociation w ith C linical and H istopathologic Findings. J Endod ; 36 (8) Rossi-Fedele, G., Doğramacı, E.J., dan Guastalli, A.R., 2012, Antagonistic Interactions between Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, EDTA, and Citric Acid. J Endod; 38 (4) Saini, H.R., Tewari, S., dan Sangwan, P., 2012, Effect of Different Apical Preparation Sizes on Outcome of Primary Endodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod; 38 (10) Schafer, E., 2007, Irrigation of the root canal, Quintessence Journals, Endo; 1(1):11-27 Seidberg, B.H., dan Schilder, H., 1974, An Evaluation of EDTA in Endodontics. Oral Surg, 37 : (4); Sen B.H., Wesselink P.R., dan Turkun M., 1995, The Smear Layer: a Phenomenon in Root Canal Therapy. Int Endod J; 28: Shahravan, A., Haghdoost, A.A., dan Shadifar, F., 2007, Effect of Smear Layer on Sealing Ability of Canal Obturation: a Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis. J Endod 33: 96 Sirén, E.K., Haapasalo, M.P.P., Waltimo T.M.T., Ørstavik, D., 2004, In vitro Antibacterial Effect of Calcium Hydroxide Combined with Chlorhexidine or Iodine Potassium Iodide on Enterococcus faecalis. Eur J Oral Sci: 112:

8 Siqueira, J.F., Machado, A.G., dan Silveira, R.M., 1997, Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Sodium Hypoclorite used with Three Irrigation Methods in the Elimination of Enterococcus faecalis from the Root Canal, in vitro. Int. Endod. J. 30 : 279 Siqueira J.F., Roças I.N., dan Santos S.R., 2002, Efficacy of Instrumentation Techniques and Irrigation Regimens in Reducing the Bacterial Population within Root Canals. J Endod; 28: Siqueira J.F., dan Roças, I.N., 2008, Clinical Implications and Microbiology of Bacterial Persistence After Treatment Procedures. J. Endod 34, Sonntag D., Delschen S., dan Stachniss V., 2003, Root-Canal Shaping with Manual and Rotary Ni Ti Files Performed by Students. Int Endod J: 36: Souza S.F., Francci, C., dan Bombana, A.C., 2012, Qualitative SEM/EDS analysis of Microleakage and Apical Gap Formation of Adhesive Root- Filling Materials, J Appl Oral Sc ;20 (3) : Souza F.D., Pecora J.D., Silva R.G., 2005, The effect on coronal leakage of liquid adhesive aplication over root fillings after smear layer removal with EDTA or Er:YAG laser. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol; 99(1): Sulistiowati, H., Hadriyanto, W., dan Wahid, A,I., 2010, Perbandingan Kebocoran Apikal Antara Sealer Berbahan Dasar Resin Epoksi, Semen Seng Oksida Resin dan Kalsium Hidroksida Pada Pengisian Saluran Akar Dengan Teknik Kondensasi Lateral. J Ked Gi, Vol.1, No.3, Oktober: Swaty J., Vineeta N., dan Vijay S., 2009, An in Vitro Study to Determine the Sealing Ability of Sealers With and Without Smear Layer Removal. J Conserv Dent; 12(4): Taha N.A., Ozawa T., dan Messer H.H., 2010, Comparison of Three Techniques for Preparing Oval-Shaped Root Canals. J Endod: 36: Timpawat S., Vongsavan N., Messer H.H., 2001, Effect of Removal of the Smear Layer on Apical Microleakage. J Endod; 27(5):351-3 Tyagi S., Mishra P., dan Tyagi P., 2013, Evolution of root canal Sealers: An insight story. Eur J Gen Dent; 2: Tzanetakis G.N., Kakavetsos V.D., dan Kontakiotis E.G., 2010, Impact of Smear Layer on Sealing Property of Root Canal Obturation Using 3 Different Techniques and Sealers. Part I, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod ;109:

9 Ulusoy Ol dan Gorgul G. Effects of Different Irrigation Solutions on Root Dentine Microhardness, Smear Layer Removal and Erosion, Aust Endod J ; 39 (2), Upadhyay V., Upadhyay M., dan Panday R.K., 2011, A SEM Evaluation of Dentinal Adaptation of Root Canal Obturation with GuttaFlow and Conventional Obturating Material. Indian J Dent Res;22:1 6 Vaudt, J., Bitter, K., Kielbassa, A. M., 2007, Evaluation of Rotary Root Canal Instruments in Vitro: A Review, J. Endod, 1(3): Vega, E,D., dan Colinas, P,A., 2010, Adsorption of Fumaric and Maleic Acids onto Hydroxyapatite: a thermodynamic study, J.Argentine of Chem Soc ; 97 (2): Vertucci F., 1984, Root Canal Anatomy of the Human Permanent Teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 58: Vivacqua-Gomes N., Ferraz C.C., dan Gomes B.P., 2002, Influence of Irrigants on the Coronal Microleakage of Laterally Condensed Gutta-Percha Root Fillings. Int Endod J. ;35(9): Walton, RE., dan Torabinejad, M., 2008, Prinsip dan Praktik Ilmu Endodonsia (terj.), ed.3, Penerbit EGC, Jakarta, 9, Wang., Zhejun, Shen., Ya dan Haapsalo., Markus, 2013, Review : Dental Materials with Antibiofilm Properties, Dent Mat ; e1 e16 Wenzel, R.N., 1936, Resistance of Solid Surfaces to Wetting by Water. Ind Eng; 28: Wesselink P., 2001, A Primary Observation on the Preparation and Obturation of Oval Canals. Int Endod J: 34: Yavuz, I., dan Aydin, A.H., 2005, New Method For Measurement of Surface Areas of Microleakage at The Primary Teeth by Biomolecule Characteristics of Methilene Blue, Biotechnol Bioeng, 19 (1) ; Yoshida, Y., Van Meerbeek, B., dan Nakayama, Y., 2001, Adhesion to and Decalcification of Hydroxyapatite by Carboxylic Acids. J Dent Res; 80: Yoshida, Y., Van Meerbeek, B., dan Nakayama, Y., 2000, Evidence of Chemical Bonding at Biomaterial Hard Tissue Interfaces. J Dent Res; 79: Zehnder M., 2006, Root Canal Irrigants. J Endod ; 32 :

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