Chinese consensus on the medical diagnosis and treatment of chronic cholecystitis and gallstones 2014 Shanghai

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1 . 7 R R B Chinese consensus on the medical diagnosis and treatment of chronic cholecystitis and gallstones 2014 Shanghai Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Digestion. Key words cholecystitis chalecystolithiasis diagnosis therapy China guidebooks % % % 79. 4% vs 20. 6% ~ % 30 ~ 40 18% 40 ~ % 50 ~ % 60 ~ % % ~ 95% % ~ 13% > 80% 1. 2 PubMed 16% 72% 44% CNKI 90% % 2009 Oxford 23. 9% 32. 7% 19. 3% 2 10 H. pylori doi /j. issn yyz28@ medmail. com. cn cholecystokinin - stimulatedscintigraphy CCK - HIDA

2 J Clin Hepatol Vol.31 No.1 Jan < 35% 14 70% < 35% % % % Mirizzi Meta % 95% 96% 95% 17 3 mm CT CT 79% 99% % 17 CT MRI MRI CT mg 1 /3 ~ 4 h 0. 5 mg MRCP CT 1 /4 h 25 mg CCK - HIDA < 35% ~ 100 mg CCK - HIDA CCK - HIDA Oddi 20 1 CCK - HIDA

3 . 9 10% ~ 33% Oddi ERCP Mirizzi ERCP MRCP Mirizzi 56. 6% ~ 0. 3% ~ 3. 0% 94. 1% 22. 2% / / % 68% 10 Hartmann 5. 3 X CT mm % ~ 90% 1% ~ 3% CT 37 ERCP CAO ZH. Chronic cholecystitis M / /TIAN DA. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases. 3rd ed. Beijing Science Press in Chinese M / / Centre for Evidence - based Medicine. Oxford Centre for Evidence

4 J Clin Hepatol Vol.31 No.1 Jan based Medicine - Levels of Evidence March 2009 EB /OL ZHU DM CHEN Y XU XH et al. An epidemic survey of gallbladder disease in Hefei district J. Chin J Gen Surg in Chinese J STANCU M C RUNTU ID GIU 爦 C S et al. Hyperplasia metaplasia dysplasia and neoplasia lesions in chronic cholecystitis - a morphologic study J. Rom J Morphol Embryol RAKESH BH RAJENDRA GC. A prospective clinicopathological study of 50 cases of chronic calculous cholecystitis in the local population J. J Evol Med Dent Sci YAN JJ ZHU Q SHEN J et al. Chronic acalculous cholecystitis correlation of clinical assessment laboratory data and final histopathology J. J Med Coll PLA ELWOOD DR. Cholecystitis J. Surg Clin North Am viii. 8 DOMEYER PJ SERGENT ANIS TN et al. Chronic cholecystitis in elderly patients. Correlation of the severity of inflammation with the number and size of the stones J. In Vivo KIMURA Y TAKADA T KAWARADA Y et al. Definitions pathophysiology and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis Tokyo Guidelines J. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg YAN WB XU XF ZHOU LF. Comparison analysis of 188 cases of acute and chronic cholecystitis bacterial culture and antibiotics sensitivity J. Modern Diagn Treat in Chinese 26 TOMIDA S ABEI M YAMAGUCHI T et al. Long - term ursodeoxy-. cholic acid therapy is associated with reduced risk of biliary pain and a- 188 J cute cholecystitis in patients with gallbladder stones a cohort analysis CHEN DF HU L YI P et al. H pylori are associated with chronic cholecystitis J. World J Gastroenterol BRUGGE WR BRAND DL ATKINS HL et al. Gallbladder dyskinesia in chronic acalculous cholecystitis J. Dig Dis Sci CHEN PF NIMERI A PHAM QH et al. The clinical diagnosis of chronic acalculous cholecystitis J. Surgery MERG AR KALINOWSKI SE HINKHOUSE MM et al. Mechanisms of impaired gallbladder contractile response in chronic acalculous cholecystitis J. J Gastrointest Surg KNAB LM BOLLER AM MAHVI DM. Cholecystitis J. Surg Clin North Am BORZELLINO G CORDIANO C. Diagnosis and treatment of chololithiasis M. WU SD. Beijing People 's Medical Publishing House in Chinese BORZELLINO G CORDIANO C. M. 31 MATHIVANAN M MEDDINGS L SHAFFER EA. Biliary dyspepsia functional gallbladder and sphincter of oddi disorders M / / 17 BONGALA DS SANTOS RMF PANALIGAN MM et al. Evi- Shaffer EE Curley M. Dyspepsia - advances in understanding and dence - based clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of cholecystitis EB /OL XIAO SD XU GM. Chinese Gastroenterology M. Beijing People's Medical Publishing House in Chinese. M. 19 KAURA SH HAGHIGHI M MATZA BW et al. Comparison of CT and MRI findings in the differentiation of acute from chronic cholecystitis J. Clin Imaging CHAMARTHY M FREEMAN LM. Hepatobiliary scan findings in chronic cholecystitis J. Clin Nucl Med SMITH EA DILLMAN JR ELSAYES KM et al. Cross - sectional imaging of acute and chronic gallbladder inflammatory disease J. AJR Am J Roentgenol DOOLEY JS LOK ASF BURROUGHS AK et al. Sherlock's Diseases of the liver and biliary system M. ZHENG MH. 12th ed. Beijing People s Medical Publishing House in Chinese DOOLEY JS LOK ASF BURROUGHS AK. Sherlock M BELLOWS CF BERGER DH CRASS RA. Management of gallstones J. Am Fam Physician SHEILA SHERLOCK JAMES DOOLEY. Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System M. NIU JQ ZHANG QQ. 11th ed. Tianjin Tianjin Science & Technology Translation & Publishing Corp in Chinese... M LAZARIDIS KN GORES GJ LINDOR KD. Ursodeoxycholic acid ' mechanisms of action and clinical use in hepatobiliary disorders' J. J Hepatol J. Hepatology GUARINO MP CONG P CICALA M et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid improves muscle contractility and inflammation in symptomatic gallbladders with cholesterol gallstones J. Gut CAROTTI S GUARINO MP CICALA M et al. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on inflammatory infiltrate in gallbladder muscle of cholesterol gallstone patients J. Neurogastroenterol Motil e ZOU DW XU GM SU T et al. The effect of compound azintamide on abdominal fullness in patients with functional dyspepsia chronic cholecystitis or liver cirrhosis J. Chin J Dig in Chinese. J CSOMOS G LEUSCHNER U. Gallbladder and Liver Therapy EB / OL

5 . 11 management. Rijeka Croatia InTech YANG YG. Clinical efficacy of compound azintamide in treatment of chronic cholecystitis and gallstones J. Modern Diagn Treat in Chinese Hainan J. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med Chin J WANG YQ LI HH LI YP et al. Evidence - based evaluation and selection of essential medicine for township health centre in China 10. acute cholecystitis J. Chin J Evid - based Med in Chinese. ducts diagnosis and treatment M. LI Y WANG Y. 2nd ed. Bei- J. jing People's Medical Publishing House in Chinese Pancreas Study Group Chinese Society of Gastroenterology Chinese Medical Association. Pancreatology. Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Digestion. Chinese guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis 2013 Shanghai J. Chin J Dig in Chinese Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Digestion. Chinese J ZHANG ZG GENG XP. International Association of Pancreatology / Interpretation of APA guidelines for evidence - based management of acute pancreatitis III J. J Hepatobiliary Surg in Chinese / J Branch of Gastrointestinal Diseases China Association of Chinese Medicine. Consensus on TCM diagnosis and treatment of cholecystitis in Chinese J CLAVIEN PA BAILLIE J. Diseases of the gallbladder and bile CLAVIEN PA BAILLIE J. M SERETIS C LAGOUDIANAKIS E GEMENETZIS G et al. Metaplastic changes in chronic cholecystitis implications for early diagnosis and surgical intervention to prevent the gallbladder metaplasia - dysplasia - carcinoma sequence J. J Clin Med Res consensus on the medical diagnosis and treatment of chronic cholecystitis and gallstones 2014 Shanghai J. J Clin Hepatol in Chinese. J