Table 3. Comparative table on English titles and part of use of crude drugs in JP, CP, KP and VP

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1 Table 3 Comparative table on English titles and part of use of crude drugs in JP, CP, KP and VP 31

2 32

3 1 Alisma orientale Juzepczuk JP ALISMATIS RHIZOMA Alisma Rhizome tuber periderm CP RHIZOMA ALISMATIS tuber fibrous root and coarse outer tissue KP ALISMATIS RHIZOMA Alisma Rhizome tuber periderm VP Thiên nam tinh (Thân r ) RHIZOMA ALISMATIS rhizome outer coat 2 Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel JP ALPINIAE FRUCTUS Bitter Cardamon fruit CP Sharpleaf Glangal Fruit ripe fruit KP ALPINIAE FRUCTUS Bitter Cardamon fruit VP Ích trí (Qu ) ripe fruit 3 Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge JP ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMA Anemarrhena Rizome rhizome CP RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE rhizome fibrous root and soil KP ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMA Anemarrhena Rizome rhizome VP Tri m u (Thân r ) RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE rhizome 4 Carthamus tinctorius Linne JP CARTHAMI FLOS Safflower tubulous flower CP FLOS CARTHAMI Safflower flower KP CARTHAMI FLOS Safflower tubulous flower VP H ng hoa FLOS CARTHAMI TINCTORII flower 5 Coix lacryma-jobi Linne var. ma-yuen Stapf JP COICIS SEMEN Coix Seed seed seed coat CP SEMEN COICIS Coix Seed ripe kernel KP COICIS SEMEN Coix Seed seed seed coat VP Ý d (H t) SEMEN COICIS seed 6 Cornus offcinalis Siebold et Zuccarini JP CORNI FRUCTUS Cornus Fruit sarcocarp of the pseudocarp CP FRUCTUS CORNI ripe sarcocarpa kern KP CORNI FRUCTUS Cornus Fruit sarcocarp of the pseudocarp VP S n thù Qu s n thù du FRUCTUS CORNI OFFICINALIS ripe fruit seed shell and yellowishbrown coat 33

4 7 Curcuma longa Linne JP CURCUMAE RHIZOMA Turmeric Rhizoma CP RHIZOMA CURUCUMAE LONGAE Turmeric Rhizoma KP CURCUMAE LONGAE RADIX Curcuma Root Radix VP Ngh (Thân r ) RHIZOMA CURUCUMAE LONGAE Rhizoma 8 Dimorcapus longan Lour. JP LONGAN ARILLUS Longan Pulp aril CP ARILLUS LONGAN Longan Aril aril shell and nutlet KP LONGANAE ARILLUS Longan Arillus arill VP Long nhãn ARILLUS LONGAN aril 9 Eucommia ulmoides Oliver JP EUCOMMIAE CORTEX Eucommia Bark bark CP CORTEX EUCOMMIAE Eucommia Bark stem bark coarse outer layer KP EUCOMMIAE CORTEX Eucommia Bark stem bark VP tr ng (V thân) CORTEX EUCOMMIAE stem bark 10 Foeniculum vulgare Miller JP FOENICULI FRUCTUS Fennel fruit CP FRUCTUS FOENICULI Fennel ripe fruit KP FOENICULI FRUCTUS Fennel fruit VP Ti u h i (Qu ) FRUCTUS FOENICULI ripe fruit 11 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. JP FRITILLARIAE BULBUS Fritillaria Bulb Bulbus CP BULBUS FRITILLAIAE THUNBERGII Thunberg Fritillary Bulb Bulbus * KP FRITILLARIAE THUNBERGII BULBUFritillaria Thunbergii Bulb Bubl VP Tri t b i m u BULBUS FRITILARIAE THUNBERGII Bulbs 12 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis JP GARDENIAE FRUCTUS Gardeni Fruit fruit CP FRUCTUS GARDENIAE Cape Jasmine Fruit ripe fruit fruit stalk KP GARDENIAE FRUCTUS Gardeni Fruit fruit VP Dành dành (Qu ), Chi t FRUCTUS GARDENIAE ripe fruit 34

5 Imperata cylindrica Beauvois JP IMPERATA RHIZOMA Imperata Rhizome rhizome rootlets and scale CP RHIZOMA IMPERATAE Lalang Grass Rhizome rhizome fibrous root and membranous leaf sheath and tied up in small bundele KP IMPERATAE RHIZOMA Imperata Rhizome rhizome rootlets and scale VP C tranh (Thân r ), B ch mao c n RHIZOMA IMPERATAE CYLINDRICAE rhizome 14 Leonurus japonicus Houtt. JP LEONURI HERBA Leonurun Herba terrestrial part CP HERBA LEONURI Motherwort Herba aerial part KP LEONURI HERBA Leonurun Herba aerial part VP Ích m u HERBA LEONURI JAPONICI stem and leaf 15 Mentha arvensis Linne var. piperascens Malinvaud JP MENTHAE HERBA Menta Herb terrestrial part CP HERBA MENTHAE Peppermint aerial part KP MENTHAE HERBA Menta Herb terrestrial part VP B c hà HERBA MENTHAE ARVENSIS aerial part 16 Morus alba Linne JP MORI CORTEX Mulberry Bark root bark CP CORTEX MORI White Mulberry Root-Bark root bark yellowish-brown cork * KP MORI CORTEX RADICIS Mulberry Root Bark root bark VP Dâu (V r ), Tang b ch bì CORTEX MORI ALBAE RADICIS root bark yellowish-brown cork 17 Myristica fragrans Houttuyn JP MYRISTICAE SEMEN Nutmeg seed seed coat CP SEMEN MYRISTICAE Nutmeg kernel KP MYRISTICAE SEMEN Nutmeg seed aril and seed coat VP Nh c u kh u (H t) SEMEN MYRISTICAE seed 35

6 18 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner JP NELUMBIS SEMEN Lotus Seed seed CP SEMEN NELUMBINIS Lotus Seed ripe seed pericarp KP NELUMBINIS SEMEN Nelumbo Seed seed seed coat VP Sen (H t), Liên nh c SEMEN NELUMBINIS ripe seed 19 Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews JP MOUTAN CORTEX Moutan Bark root bark CP CORTEX MOUTAN Tree Peony Bark root bark rootlets KP MOUTAN CORTEX RADICIS Moutan Root Bark root VP M u n bì CORTEX PAEONIAE SUFFRUTICOSAE root bark 20 Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer JP GINSENG RADIX Ginseng root rootlets CP RADIX GINSENG Ginseng root KP GINSENG RADIX ALBA White Ginseng root rootlets and cork VP Nhân sâm RADIX GINSENG root 21 Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle JP PLATYCODI RADIX Platycodon Root root CP RADIX PLATYCODI Platycodon Root root rootlets KP PLATYCODI RADIX Platycodon Root root periderm VP Cát cánh (R ) RADIX PLATYCODI GRANDIFLORI root peeled 22 Pogostemon cablin Bentham JP POGOSTEMONI HERBA Patchouly terrestrial part CP HERBA POGOSTEMONIS Cablin Patchouli Herb aerial part KP POGOSTEMONIS HERBA Pogostemon Herb aerial part VP Ho c h ng HERBA POGOSTEMONIS aerial part 23 Polyporus umbellatus Fries JP POLYPORUS Polyporus Sclerotium sclerotium CP POLYPORUS Chuling sclerotium soil KP POLYPORUS Chuling sclerotium VP Tr linh POLYPORUS sclerotium 36

7 24 Poria cocos Wolf JP PORIA Poria Sclerotium sclerotium CP PORIA Indian Bread sclerotium KP HOELEN Hoelen sclerotium external layer VP Ph c linh, B ch linh PORIA sclerotium Prunella vulgaris Linne var. lilacina Nakai JP PRUNELLAE SPICA Prunella Spike spike CP SPICA PRUNELLAE Common Selfheal Fruit-Spikfruit-spike KP PRUNELLAE SPICA Prunella Spike spike VP H khô th o (C m qu ) SPICA PRUNELLAE fruit-spike 26 Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi JP SCUTELLARIAE RADIX Scutellaria Root root periderm CP RADIX SCUTELLARIAE Baical Skullcap Root root rootlets and soil KP SCUTELLARIAE RADIX Scutellaria Root root periderm VP Hoàng c m (R ) RADIX SCUTELLARIAE root peeled 27 Strychnos nux-vomica Linne JP STRYCHNI SEMEN Nux Vomica seed CP SEMEN STRYCHNI Nux Vomica ripe seed KP STRYCHNI SEMEN Nux Vomica seed VP Mã ti n (H t) SEMEN STRYCHNI seed 28 Zingiber officinale Roscoe JP ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMA Ginger rhizome CP RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIS RECENS Fresh Ginger fresh rhizome fibrous root and soil KP ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMA Ginger rhizome VP G ng (Thân r ) RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIS rhizome 29 Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou JP ZIZYPHI SEMEN Jujube Seed seed CP SEMEN ZIZIPHI SPINOSAE Spine Date Seed ripe seed pulp and shell KP ZIZYPHI SEMEN Zizyphus Seed ripe seed Táo (H t), Táo nhân, VP Toan táo nhân SEMEN ZIZIPHI MAURITIANAE ripe seed 37

8 30 Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder JP ZIZYPHI FRUCTUS Jujube fruit CP FRUCTUS JUJUBAE Chinese Date ripe fruit KP ZIZYPHI FRUCTUS Jujube fruit VP i táo FRUCTUS ZIZYPHY JUJUBAE ripe fruit *:KP is including other plants 38

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