Page 1. Introduction Skeletal muscle cells have unique characteristics which allow for body movement.
|
|
|
- Domenic Powell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com ( Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co ( Page 1. Introduction Skeletal muscle cells have unique characteristics which allow for body movement. Page 2. Goals To compare and contrast smooth muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, and skeletal muscle cells. To review the anatomy of the skeletal muscle. To examine the connective tissue associated with the skeletal muscle. To review the intracellular organization of the skeletal muscle cell. Page 3. Comparison of Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth Muscle Cells Skeletal Muscle Cell: Cardiac Muscle: Smooth Muscle Cell: Elongated Cells Branching Cells Spindle-Shaped Cell Multiple Peripheral Nuclei Single Central Nucleus Single Central Nucleus Visible Striations Visible Striations Lack Visible Striations Voluntary Involuntary Involuntary ** Now is a good time to go to quiz question 1: After answering question 1, click the Back to Topic button on the left side of the screen. To get back to where you left off, click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "4. Whole Skeletal Muscle". Page 4. Whole Skeletal Muscle Skeletal muscles attach to bones via tendons. Page 5. Internal Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Skeletal muscles are composed of connective tissue and contractile cells. The connective tissues surrounding the entire muscle is the epimysium. Bundles of muscle cells are called fascicles. The connective tissues surrounding the fascicles is called perimysium. Label this diagram: Page 6. Internal Structure of a Fascicle Important Points About Endomysium: Made of connective tissue. Surrounds individual muscle cells. Interactive Physiology
2 Functions to electrically insulates muscle cells from one another. Three connective tissue layers of the muscle (endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium): Bind the muscle cells together. Provide strength and support to the entire muscle. Are continuous with the tendons at the ends of the muscle. Label this diagram: Page 7. Internal Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Cell Label this diagram: Muscle fibers: Alternative name for skeletal muscle cells. Nucleus: Contains the genetic material. Sarcolemma: Plasma membrane of the muscle cell. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR): Interconnecting tubules of endoplasmic reticulum that surround each myofibril. Terminal cisternae: Sac-like regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that contain calcium ions. T tubules: Invaginations of the sarcolemma that project deep into the cell. Triad: A group of one T tubule lying between two adjacent terminal cisternae. Cytosol: Intracellular fluid. Mitochondria: Sites of ATP synthesis. Myofibril: Contains the contractile filaments within the skeletal muscle cell. ** Now is a good time to go to quiz questions 2 and 3: Interactive Physiology 2
3 Click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "2. Labeling Muscle Cell Structures". After answering question 3, click the Back to Topic button on the left side of the screen. To get back to where you left off, click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "8. Structure of a Myofibril". Page 8. Structure of a Myofibril Myofibrils: Contractile units within muscle cells. Made of myofilaments called thin filaments and thick filaments. Thin and thick filaments are made mainly of the proteins actin and myosin. ** Now is a good time to go to quiz question 4: Click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "4. Myofibril Puzzle". After anaswring question 4, click the Back to Topic button on the left side of the screen. To get back to where you left off, click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "9. Arrangement of Myofilaments". Page 9. Arrangement of Myofilaments Label the diagram: A bands: Dark areas that correspond to the areas where thick filaments are present. I bands: Light areas that contains only thin filaments. Z line: A protein disk within the I band that anchors the thin filaments and connects adjacent myofibrils. H zone: Located in the middle of each A band, this lighter stripe appears corresponding to the region between the thin filaments. M line: Protein fibers that connect neighboring thick filaments. Sarcomere: The region of the myofibril between two Z lines. ** Keep in mind, this information is crucial for your understanding of the sliding filament theory. ** Now is a good time to go to quiz question 5: Click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "5. Labeling a Myofibril". After answering question 5, click the Back to Topic button on the left side of the screen. To get back to where you left off, click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "10. Review: Organizational Levels of Skeletal Muscle". Interactive Physiology 3
4 Page 10. Review: Organizational Levels of Skeletal Muscle "Bundle-within-a-bundle" organization of skeletal muscle: myofilaments myofibril muscle cell or muscle fiber fascicles whole skeletal muscle Page 11. Pyramid of Subunits Whole muscle as a pyramid of subunits: Fascicles Muscle cells (Muscle Fibers) Myofibrils Myofilaments Page 12. Summary The three types of muscle cells in the body are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Skeletal muscle has three layers of connective tissue: epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium. The striations of skeletal muscle cells are due to the organized arrangement of contractile proteins called thick and thin filaments. A whole muscle demonstrates a bundle-within-a-bundle organization: myofilaments myofibrils muscle cells (muscle fibers) fascicles whole muscle ** Now is a good time to go to quiz question 6: Click on the scrolling page list at the top of the screen and choose "6. Organizational Levels of Skeletal Muscle". Notes on Quiz Questions: Quiz Question #1: Three Types of Muscle Cells This question allows you to fill in a table which contains the characteristics of the various muscle cells. Quiz Question #2: Labeling Muscle Cell Structures This question allows you to label the parts of a skeletal muscle cell. Quiz Question #3: Definition of Muscle Cell Structures This question allows you to match the parts of the skeletal muscle cells to their definitions. Quiz Question #4: Myofibril Puzzle This question allows you to assemble a myofibril. Quiz Question #5: Labeling a Myofibril This question allows you to label the parts of a myofibril. Quiz Question #6: Organizational Levels of Skeletal Muscle This question allows you to label the muscle at various levels of organization. Study Questions on Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue 1. (Page 1.) What is the main function of skeletal muscles? 2. (Page 3.) List the three types of contractile cells of the body. 3. (Page 3.) Match the following types of contractile cells to their shape (branching, elongated, spindleshaped): a. Skeletal muscle cells b. Cardiac muscle cells c. Smooth muscle cells Interactive Physiology 4
5 4. (Page 3.) Match the following types of contractile cells to the characteristics of their nuclei and presence or absence of striations: Cardiac Muscle Cells Smooth Muscle Cells Skeletal Muscle Cells a. presence of visible striations & single, centrally-located nuclei b. presence of visible striations & multiple peripheral nuclei c. absence of visible striations & single, centrally-located nuclei number of nuclei 5. (Page 4.) What is the name of the structure that attaches skeletal muscles to bones? 6. (Page 5.) Bundles of skeletal muscle cells are called. 7. (Page 5.) The connective tissue which immediately surrounds a muscle is called and the connective tissue around the fascicles is called. 8. (Page 6.) What is the function of endomysium? 9. (Page 7.) Match these terms to their description: Triad T tubules Terminal cisternae Sarcolemma Muscle fibers Mitochondria Sarcoplasmic reticulum Myofibril a. Sac-like regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that contain calcium ions. b. Sites of ATP synthesis. c. Plasma membrane of the muscle cell. d. Alternative name for skeletal muscle cells. e. Interconnecting tubules of endoplasmic reticulum that surround each myofibril. f. A group of one T tubule lying between two adjacent terminal cisternae. g. Invaginations of the sarcolemma that projecting deep into the cell. h. Contains the contractile filaments within the skeletal muscle cell. 10. (Page 8.) What are the names for the two types of filament in a myofibril? 11. (Page 9.) What creates the skeletal muscle cell's striated appearance? 12. (Page 9.) Match the following: A band I band H zone a. Contains only thin filaments. b. Contains only thick filaments. c. Contains both thin and thick filaments. Interactive Physiology 5
6 13. (Page 9.) Perpendicular to the myofilaments are the Z lines and the M lines. The Z lines connect the filaments and the M lines connect the filaments. 14. (Page 9.) The region of the myofibril between two Z lines that is the contractile unit of a muscle cell is called a. 15. (Page 10.) Arrange the following from smallest structure to largest structure: Muscle cell or muscle fiber Fascicle Myofilaments Whole skeletal muscle Myofibril Answers to Questions on Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue 1. Movement of the body. 2. Skeletal muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells, and smooth muscle cells. 3. a. elongated b. branching c. spindle-shaped 4. a. Cardiac Muscle Cells b. Skeletal Muscle Cells c. Smooth Muscle Cells 5. Tendons 6. Fascicles 7. Epimysium, perimysium 8. Electrically insulates muscle cells from one another. 9. a. Terminal cisternae b. Mitochondria c. Sarcolemma d. Muscle fibers e. Sarcoplasmic reticulum f. Triad g. T tubules h. Myofibril 10. Thin filaments and thick filaments. 11. The arrangement of thick and thin myofilaments, which form light and dark alternating bands. 12. A band: c I band: a H zone: b 13. Thin, thick 14. Sarcomere 15. Myofilaments, Myofibril, Muscle cell or muscle fiber, Fascicle, Whole skeletal muscle Interactive Physiology 6
The Muscular System PART A
6 The Muscular System PART A PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB The Muscular System
Medical Biology. Dr. Khalida Ibrahim
Dr. Khalida Ibrahim Medical Biology MUSCLE TISSUE 1. Muscle tissue is characterized by its well-developed properties of contraction. 2. Muscle is responsible for the movements of the body and the various
Muscle Tissue. General concepts. Classification of muscle. I. Functional classification is based on the type of neural control.
Muscle Tissue LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Identify the three types of muscle tissue at the light microscopic level. 2. List and compare the structural and functional features of each of the three muscle fiber
Muscle Tissue- 3 Types
AN INTRODUCTION TO MUSCLE TISSUE Muscle Tissue- 3 Types Skeletal muscle (focus on these) Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle FUNCTIONS OF SKELETAL MUSCLES Produce movement of the skeleton Maintain posture and
Muscle Tissue. Xie Fenfen. Department of Histology and Embryology School of Basic Medicine Anhui Medical University
Muscle Tissue Xie Fenfen Email:xff2005024@126.com Department of Histology and Embryology School of Basic Medicine Key points The structural differences (LM) of 3 types of muscle fibers Molecular structure
Muscular System. Human A & P
Muscular System Human A & P There are 3 types of muscle tissue: A. Skeletal B. Smooth C. Cardiac The essential function of a muscle is contraction, or shortening, and are responsible for essentially all
Muscular System- Part 1. Unit 5 Miss Wheeler
Muscular System- Part 1 Unit 5 Miss Wheeler Fun Facts! The tongue is the strongest muscle in your body The smallest muscles in the body are in the middle ear The largest muscle in the body is the gluteus
******************************************************************************************************* MUSCLE CYTOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
BIOLOGY 211: HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ******************************************************************************************************* MUSCLE CYTOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY *******************************************************************************************************
Muscle Tissue. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Muscle Tissue Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Functions of muscle tissue Movement Maintenance of posture Joint stabilization Heat generation Tendon Belly Tendon Types of
How many skeletal muscles are present in our body? Muscles are excitable & contractile, extensible and elastic to some extent.
Muscles How many skeletal muscles are present in our body? -646 muscles The functions of the muscles are: Movement Maintenance of posture Generation of heat Stabilization of joints : amount of muscle surrounding
The Muscular System. Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle
The Muscular System The Muscular System Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle The Muscular System Muscle tissue is one of the 4 tissue types in vertebrates Muscle Nervous The
MUSCLE TISSUE (MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY) PART I: MUSCLE STRUCTURE
PART I: MUSCLE STRUCTURE Muscle Tissue A primary tissue type, divided into: skeletal muscle cardiac muscle smooth muscle Functions of Skeletal Muscles Produce skeletal movement Maintain body position Support
Chapter 7 The Muscular System. Mosby items and derived items 2012 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1
Chapter 7 The Muscular System Mosby items and derived items 2012 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1 INTRODUCTION A. Muscular tissue enables the body and its parts to move 1. Three types of
Muscle Tissue.
Muscle Tissue Email:lizhongjie@zju.edu.cn General description 1) components: ---cell: muscle cell - myofiber ---extracellular ground substance: CT with BV, LV and nerve Nomenclature in muscular cell Muscular
Muscle tissues. Dr. Hersh Abdul Ham-Karim BVM&S, PG Dip, MSc and PhD
Muscle tissues Dr. Hersh Abdul Ham-Karim BVM&S, PG Dip, MSc and PhD Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. Muscle tissue
Lecture 9A. Muscle structure. Outline
Lecture 9A Muscle structure Outline Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle tissues Structure and function of skeletal muscle cells. Sarcomeres structure and contraction Actin-myosin interaction and sliding
GENERAL HISTOLOGY 4. Muscular Tissue
Biology-232 GENERAL HISTOLOGY 4. Muscular Tissue Dr. Manal Othman Anatomy Department CMMS, AGU Responsible for MOST types of BODY MOVEMENT Made up of groups of elongated MUSCLE cells with contractile filaments
Muscle Histology. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Muscle Histology Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Histology Functions of muscle tissue Movement Maintenance of posture Joint stabilization Heat generation Types of Muscle Tissue Skeletal
Chapter Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function
Chapter 10.2 Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function Introduction to Muscle Physiology Movement is a fundamental characteristic of all living things All muscle cells (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth) are
The All-or-None Principle Motor units also comply to a rule known as the all-ornone principle (or law).
The All-or-None Principle Motor units also comply to a rule known as the all-ornone principle (or law). This principle stipulates that, when a motor unit is stimulated to contract, it will do so to its
Skeletal Muscle. Skeletal Muscle
Skeletal Muscle Skeletal Muscle Types of muscle Skeletal muscle-moves the skeleton by pulling on the tendons that are connected to the bones Cardiac muscle-pumps blood through the heart and blood vessels
Human Anatomy. Muscle Tissue and Organization. DR.SADIQ ALI (K.E Medalist) 10-1
Human Anatomy Muscle Tissue and Organization DR.SADIQ ALI (K.E Medalist) 10-1 Tissue and Organization Over 700 skeletal muscles have been named. Form the muscular system. Muscle tissue is distributed almost
Integrated Muscle. Red: important. Black: in male female slides. Gray: notes extra. Editing File
Integrated Muscle Red: important. Black: in male female slides. Gray: notes extra. Editing File OBJECTIVES Identify and describe the histological structure of the three types of muscle cells and list the
MODULE 6 MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
MODULE 6 MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY III SEMESTER BOTANY Syllabi: Striated, Non striated and Cardiac muscle, Ultra structure of striated muscle fibre, Mechanism of muscle contraction, Threshold and spike potential,
Skeletal muscle. General features :
Muscular tissues In the first embryonic life the muscular tissues arise from mesoderm, The function of movement in multicellular organisms is usually assumed by specialized cells called muscle fibers which
Muscle and Muscle Tissue
Muscle and Muscle Tissue Make up about half of total body mass Exerts force by converting chemical energy, ATP, to mechanical energy Muscle tissue is classified based on Shape Number and position of nuclei
Muscle tissue. 1) Striated skeletal muscle tissue. 2) Striated cardiac muscle tissue. 3) Smooth muscle tissue.
Muscle tissue 1) Striated skeletal muscle tissue. 2) Striated cardiac muscle tissue. 3) Smooth muscle tissue. General characteristic of muscle tissue Origin: mesoderm and mesenchyme Excitability Contraction
Connective tissue MUSCLE TISSUE
Connective tissue MUSCLE TISSUE Part 1 General features of MT Develop from mesoderm Many cells, less intercellular matrix Function contraction (shortening) Skeletal (striated, voluntary) Types of MT Cardiac
Microanatomy of Muscles. Anatomy & Physiology Class
Microanatomy of Muscles Anatomy & Physiology Class Three Main Muscle Types Objectives: By the end of this presentation you will have the information to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Describe the 3 main types of muscles.
Types of Muscle. Skeletal striated & voluntary Smooth involuntary Cardiac - heart
Muscular System Types of Muscle Skeletal striated & voluntary Smooth involuntary Cardiac - heart The word striated means striped. Skeletal muscle appears striped under a microscope. Muscles and Muscle
Ch.10 Muscle Tissue. Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Ch.10 Muscle Tissue Preview Chapter 10 In groups we will define the following terms 1. Skeletal muscle 2. Smooth muscle 3. Cardiac muscle 4. Sarcomere 5. Myofibril 6. Myofilament 7. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Chapter 10 -Muscle Tissue
Chapter 10 -Muscle Tissue Muscles: 1. Overview of Muscle Tissue A. Review 5 functions of muscle tissue. B. Review the 5 properties of muscle tissue. WHICH do they share with nervous tissue? (2, plus the
Ch 10: Skeletal Muscle Tissue (Myology)
Ch 10: Skeletal Muscle Tissue (Myology) main objectives: Describe the distinguishing characteristics of the different muscle tissues Discuss the organization of skeletal muscle Explain the micro-anatomy
BIOH111. o Cell Module o Tissue Module o Integumentary system o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system
BIOH111 o Cell Module o Tissue Module o Integumentary system o Skeletal system o Muscle system o Nervous system o Endocrine system Endeavour College of Natural Health endeavour.edu.au 1 TEXTBOOK AND REQUIRED/RECOMMENDED
Skeletal Muscle : Structure
1 Skeletal Muscle : Structure Dr.Viral I. Champaneri, MD Assistant Professor Department of Physiology 2 Learning objectives 1. Gross anatomy of the skeletal muscle 2. Myofilaments & their molecular structure
SKELETAL MUSCLE CHARACTERISTICS
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM SKELETAL MUSCLE CHARACTERISTICS Most are attached by tendons to bones Cells are multinucleate Striated have visible banding Voluntary subject to conscious control Cells are surrounded
The Muscular System. Specialized tissue that enable the body and its parts to move.
The Muscular System Specialized tissue that enable the body and its parts to move. Anterior View Posterior View TRIVIA! How many muscles are there in the human body? Answer: 640 Muscles The muscles make
Skeletal Muscle Contraction and ATP Demand
Skeletal Muscle Contraction and ATP Demand Anatomy & Structure Contraction Cycling Calcium Regulation Types of Contractions Force, Power, and Contraction Velocity Epimysium - separates fascia and muscle
#1 20. physiology. Muscle tissue 30/9/2015. Ahmad Adel Sallal. Mohammad Qudah
# 20 physiology Muscle tissue Ahmad Adel Sallal 30/9/205 Mohammad Qudah MUSCLES PHYSIOLOGY Awn, welcome to the first physiology lecture in the MSS, I wish you a perfect exams with high grades, and never
Outline. Bio 105: Muscular System. Muscular System. Types of Muscles. Smooth Muscle. Cardiac Muscle 4/6/2016
Outline Bio 105: Muscular System Lecture 11 Chapter 6 Characteristics of muscles 3 types of muscles Functions of muscles Structure of skeletal muscles Mechanics of muscle contraction Energy sources for
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 10 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 10 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Which of the following is a recognized function of skeletal muscle? A) produce movement B) maintain posture C) maintain body temperature
Muscle Tissue. Alternating contraction and relaxation of cells. Chemical energy changed into mechanical energy
Know these muscles Muscle Tissue Alternating contraction and relaxation of cells Chemical energy changed into mechanical energy 3 Types of Muscle Tissue Skeletal muscle attaches to bone, skin or fascia
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Lecture Outline
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Lecture Outline Muscle tissue types 1. Skeletal muscle = voluntary striated 2. Cardiac muscle = involuntary striated 3. Smooth muscle = involuntary nonstriated Characteristics
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. The Muscular System
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology The Muscular System The Muscular System Muscles are responsible for all types of body movement they contract or shorten and are the machine of the body Three basic
LECTURE NOTES BY: PROFESSOR RODRIGUEZ
LECTURE NOTES BY: PROFESSOR RODRIGUEZ Muscle Overview The three types of muscle tissue: 1. 2. 3. These types differ in structure, location,, and means of activation Muscle Similarities Skeletal and smooth
Chapter 9 - Muscle and Muscle Tissue
Chapter 9 - Muscle and Muscle Tissue I. Overview of muscle tissue A. Three muscle types in the body: B. Special characteristics 1. Excitability: able to receive and respond to a stimulus 2. Contractility:
Muscular System. This chapter will focus on muscle cells and tissues. Muscle tissue has several functions:
Muscular System Slide 2 This chapter will focus on muscle cells and tissues. Muscle tissue has several functions: Movement: Muscles work as pulleys on bones to help create changes in body position. Muscles
Muscle Tissue. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc.
10 Muscle Tissue PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris An Introduction to Muscle Tissue Muscle Tissue A primary tissue type, divided into: Skeletal muscle
Muscle Cells & Muscle Fiber Contractions. Packet #8
Muscle Cells & Muscle Fiber Contractions Packet #8 Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and is responsible for movement. Introduction Introduction II Skeletal muscle is composed of bundles of muscle fibers
8 - Muscular System. Introduction Taft College Human Physiology
8 - Muscular System Introduction Taft College Human Physiology Muscular System - Introduction The bones provide the levers and structure of the skeleton but it is the muscles that cause movement. Motion
1/4/2017. Introduction. Connective Tissue Coverings. 9.1: Structure of a Skeletal Muscle. Skeletal Muscle Fibers. Connective Tissue Coverings
Introduction Chapter 09 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction
1. General characteristics of muscle tissues: 2. A. Skeletal muscle tissue ("striated muscle tissue")
1. General characteristics of muscle tissues: Muscle fibers, AKA, muscle cells Vascularized. Other tissues dense and loose C.T. nerves and nerve fibers Muscle fibers (muscle cells) close together. From
Skeletal Muscle. Connective tissue: Binding, support and insulation. Blood vessels
Chapter 12 Muscle Physiology Outline o Skeletal Muscle Structure o The mechanism of Force Generation in Muscle o The mechanics of Skeletal Muscle Contraction o Skeletal Muscle Metabolism o Control of Skeletal
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle: Structure and Function
Chapter 8: Skeletal Muscle: Structure and Function Objectives Draw & label the microstructure of skeletal muscle Outline the steps leading to muscle shortening Define the concentric and isometric Discuss:
Human Anatomy and Physiology I Laboratory
Human Anatomy and Physiology I Laboratory Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle This lab involves study of the laboratory exercise Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle,
MUSCULAR TISSUE. Dr. Gary Mumaugh
MUSCULAR TISSUE Dr. Gary Mumaugh MUSCLE OVERVIEW The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth These types differ in structure, location, function, and means of activation FUNCTIONAL
DOWNLOAD PDF STRUCTURE AND REGULATION OF CARDIAC AND SKELETAL MUSCLE THIN FILAMENTS
Chapter 1 : ACTC1 - Wikipedia LARRY S. TOBACMAN STRUCTURE AND REGULATION OF CARDIAC AND The biological production of force and movement can be understood only when it is. Structure[ edit ] There are three
Muscular System. Honors Anatomy & Physiology. Susan Chabot Lemon Bay High School
Muscular System Honors Anatomy & Physiology Susan Chabot Lemon Bay High School Skeletal, Smooth, or Cardiac SKELETAL Striated Voluntary Multinucleated Bound to bones Moves skeleton SMOOTH Not striated
Muscle Tissue. Muscle Development and Repair. Development: fusion of myoblasts. Repair: Satellite cells (S) 3 Types of Muscle
ANNOUNCEMENTS Review Session Every Friday at 12:20 Muscle Tissue 3 Types of Muscle Function: Force generation Lab Practical Coming up! October 26 th, 27 th Muscle Tissue Striated Nonstriated Skeletal Smooth
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 09: The Muscular System
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 09: The Muscular System Question No. 1 of 10 The muscular system of the human body fulfills many different roles. Which of the following statements about the
Skeletal Muscle. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege
Bởi: OpenStaxCollege The best-known feature of skeletal muscle is its ability to contract and cause movement. Skeletal muscles act not only to produce movement but also to stop movement, such as resisting
The Nervous and Muscular Systems and the role of ATP
The Nervous and Muscular Systems and the role of ATP Overview of the Nervous System General parts: The brain The spinal cord The nerves and sense organs General functions: controls and coordinates body
About This Chapter. Skeletal muscle Mechanics of body movement Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Pearson Education, Inc.
About This Chapter Skeletal muscle Mechanics of body movement Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Skeletal Muscle Usually attached to bones by tendons Origin: closest to the trunk or to more stationary bone Insertion:
Histology Exam 2: Smith Lecture 5 (Muscle)
Histology Exam 2: Smith Lecture 5 (Muscle) What are the three types of muscle? Skeletal: morphology and functionality? Cardiac: morphology and functionality? Smooth: morphology and functionality? Skeletal
BCH 450 Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues. V. Muscle Tissues
BCH 450 Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues V. Muscle Tissues Nomenclature Sarcolemma = plasma membrane Sarcoplasmic reticulum = endoplasmic reticulum Muscle fiber = cell Myofibril = subcellular fibers
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue and Physiology Chapter Outline
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue and Physiology Chapter Outline Module 10.1 Overview of muscle tissue (Figures 10.1 10.2) A. Types of Muscle Tissue (Figure 10.1) 1. The three types of cells in muscle tissue are,,
Muscles and Muscle Tissue
1 Muscles and Muscle Tissue Chapter 9 2 Overview of Muscle Tissues Compare and Contrast the three basic types of muscle tissue List four important functions of muscle tissue 3 Muscle Terminology Muscle
Types of Muscle. Skeletal striated & voluntary Smooth involuntary Cardiac - heart
Muscular System Types of Muscle Skeletal striated & voluntary Smooth involuntary Cardiac - heart The word striated means striped. Skeletal muscle appears striped under a microscope. Muscles and Muscle
Concept 50.5: The physical interaction of protein filaments is required for muscle function
Concept 50.5: The physical interaction of protein filaments is required for muscle function Muscle activity is a response to input from the nervous system The action of a muscle is always to contract Vertebrate
CLASS SET Unit 4: The Muscular System STUDY GUIDE
NPHS Anatomy & Physiology Questions to answer: 1) List three functions of the muscular system. 1) movement 2) thermogenesis (generates heat) 3) posture & body/joint support CLASS SET Unit 4: The Muscular
Muscle Tissue. C h a p t e r. PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College - North Harris
C h a p t e r 10 Muscle Tissue PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College - North Harris Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings An Introduction
Session 3-Part 2: Skeletal Muscle
Session 3-Part 2: Skeletal Muscle Course: Introduction to Exercise Science-Level 2 (Exercise Physiology) Presentation Created by Ken Baldwin, M.ED, ACSM-H/FI Copyright EFS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Skeletal
Ch. 6: Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Physiological Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle
Ch. 6: Contraction of Skeletal Muscle 40% skeletal muscle + 10% smooth and cardiac muscle Ch. 7: Excitation of Skeletal Muscle Ch. 9: Contraction and Excitation of Smooth Muscle Physiological Anatomy of
CHAPTER 6 2/9/2016. Learning Objectives List the four traits that all muscle types have in common.
Learning Objectives List the four traits that all muscle types have in common. CHAPTER 6 The Muscular System Demonstrate and explain the use of antagonistic muscle pairs. Describe the attachment of muscle
Chapter 8 Notes. Muscles
Chapter 8 Notes Muscles 8.1 Intro Three muscle types Skeletal Smooth cardiac 8.2 Structure of Skeletal Muscle Composition Skeletal muscle tissue Nervous tissue Blood Connective tissue Connective tissue
Muscles & Muscle Tissue
Muscles & Muscle Tissue Chapter 6 I. Overview of Muscle 1 A. MUSCLE TYPES SKELETAL: striated, voluntary CARDIAC: only in heart involuntary striated SMOOTH: walls of organs involuntary nonstriated All Muscle
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. Differ in their microscopic anatomy, location and how they are controlled by the endocrine and nervous system. 3 Types of Muscle
Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction. Peter Takizawa Department of Cell Biology
Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction Peter Takizawa Department of Cell Biology Types and structure of muscle cells Structural basis of contraction Triggering muscle contraction Skeletal muscle consists of
Lecture Overview. Muscular System. Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Chapter 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue Lecture 16
Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology Marieb Hoehn Chapter 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue Lecture 16 1 Lecture Overview Types, characteristics, functions of muscle Structure of skeletal muscle Mechanism of
Chapter 10: Muscle Tissue
Chapter 10: Muscle Tissue Muscle is one of the 4 primary types of tissue. It is subdivided into skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. I. Skeletal Muscle Tissue and the Muscular System, p. 284 Objective
Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Location Around tubes Heart tissue attached to skeleton Moves stuff thru Heart beat pumps Moves body parts
Biology 067 - Muscular system A. Type of muscles: Smooth Cardiac Skeletal Location Around tubes Heart tissue attached to skeleton Function Moves stuff thru Heart beat pumps Moves body parts tubes blood
Skeletal Muscle and the Molecular Basis of Contraction. Lanny Shulman, O.D., Ph.D. University of Houston College of Optometry
Skeletal Muscle and the Molecular Basis of Contraction Lanny Shulman, O.D., Ph.D. University of Houston College of Optometry Like neurons, all muscle cells can be excited chemically, electrically, and
Anatomy & Physiology Muscular System Worksheet
Anatomy & Physiology Muscular System Worksheet 1. What are the three categories of muscle tissue? a) b) c) 2. The smallest functional unit of a muscle fiber is called a. 3. What are the four characteristics
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer. Chapter 9 Muscular System
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Mrs. Hummer Chapter 9 Muscular System 1 Chapter 9 Muscular System Skeletal Muscle usually attached to bones under conscious control striated Three Types
Skeletal muscle in the light of its structure
Mechanism of contraction of Skeletal muscle in the light of its structure By Dr. Mudassar Ali Roomi (MBBS, M. Phil) Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle Long cylindrical
Muscles and Muscle Tissue
Chapter 9 Part A Muscles and Muscle Tissue Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Karen Dunbar Kareiva Ivy Tech Community College Why This Matters Understanding skeletal
Muscle Physiology. Introduction. Four Characteristics of Muscle tissue. Skeletal Muscle
Muscle Physiology Introduction Muscle = tissue capable of forceful shortening or contraction Converts chemical energy (ATP) into mechanical energy Important in: Respiration Urine collection & flow Gastrointestinal
BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.49 - MUSCLE SYSTEMS.
!! www.clutchprep.com BIOLOGY - CLUTCH Muscle system organ system that includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle Muscle tissue capable of contracting through the interaction of actin and myosin proteins
Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscle
Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscle Contents I. Composition & structure of skeletal muscle II. Mechanics of Muscle Contraction III. Force production in muscle IV. Muscle remodeling V. Summary 2 Muscle types:
Dr. Heba Kalbouneh. Ragad Alhawi. Heba Kalbouneh
13 Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Ragad Alhawi Heba Kalbouneh Motor unit: it s the muscle cells that are supplied by a single neuron/axon, it s size is variable according to the muscle action. EX: quadriceps muscle
Page 1. Chapter 9: Muscle Tissue. Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle. Gross Anatomy of Muscle:
1 Chapter 9: Muscle Tissue Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle Characteristics: Attaches to skeleton Voluntary control Striated / multi-nucleated Characteristics: Composes
Muscle tissue- part 2
Muscle tissue- part 2 Motor unit: The muscle cells that are supplied by a single neuron/axon, its size is variable according to the muscle action. EX: quadriceps muscle is a large muscle and its contraction
Page 1. Chapter 9: Muscle Tissue. Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle. Characteristics of Muscle:
1 Chapter 9: Muscle Tissue Muscle little mouse Types of Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle Characteristics: Attaches to skeleton Voluntary control Striated / multi-nucleated Characteristics:
Muscle Tissue and Motion
Muscle Tissue and Motion Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Muscle tissue is characterized by properties that allow movement. Muscle cells are excitable; they respond to a stimulus. They are contractile, meaning they
5. What component of the sarcomere is not attached to the Z line?
Model 2: Anatomy of a Sarcomere 1. Label the thick filament and the thin filament in Model 2. 2. How many sarcomeres are shown in Model 2? 3. Using Model 2, based on the locations of thick and thin filaments,
Muscular Tissue. Functions of Muscular Tissue. Types of Muscular Tissue. Skeletal Muscular Tissue. Properties of Muscular Tissue
Muscular Tissue Functions of Muscular Tissue Muscle makes up a large percentage of the body s weight (40-50%) Their main functions are to: Create motion muscles work with nerves, bones, and joints to produce
2/28/18. Muscular System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction. Physiology. Anatomy. Muscle Fiber
Introduction Muscular System Chapter 20 Shortening or lengthening of a muscle results from changes in relative positions of one small part of a muscle cell to another To understand contraction, we will
2/28/18. Muscular System. Introduction. Anatomy. Chapter 20
Muscular System Chapter 20 1 Introduction Shortening or lengthening of a muscle results from changes in relative positions of one small part of a muscle cell to another To understand contraction, we will
Muscle Tissue. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc.
10 Muscle Tissue PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris 10-1 An Introduction to Muscle Tissue Learning Outcomes 10-1 Specify the functions of skeletal
I. Overview of Muscle Tissues
I. Overview of Muscle Tissues A. Types of Muscle Tissue 1. Terminology 1. Muscle fibers = muscle cells are greatly elongated therefore known as fibers; true for skeletal and smooth muscles only 2. Myo