Host resistance for managing soilborne diseases in strawberry production
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1 Host resistance for managing soilborne diseases in strawberry production Kelly Ivors Horticulture & Crop Science Cal Poly Strawberry Center & Gerald Holmes Cal Poly Strawberry Center 1
2 NEXT GENERATION DISEASE RESISTANCE BREEDING 1 = highest priority; 2 = medium priority; 3 = lowest priority; N = non-priority. SD = short-day, DN = day-neutral, and NP = nursery production. R-gene = resistance gene, QTL = large-effect quantitative trait locus, complex = polygenic, complex genetics, and? = unknown or hypothesized. 2
3 Fields infested on the campus of Cal Poly: Macrophomina phaseolina Verticillium dahliae 3
4 Field infested at the Monterey Bay Academy: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae 4
5 Cal Poly Trials 6 breeding programs 90 genotypes 30 cultivars 60 elite selections 5
6 Fields infested on the campus of Cal Poly: Macrophomina phaseolina 6
7 MACROPHOMINA TRIAL March 1,
8 MACROPHOMINA TRIAL August 1,
9 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY 9
10 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY Monterey: 69% dead 10
11 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY Albion: 52% dead 11
12 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY Portola: 40% dead 12
13 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY San Andreas: 27% dead 13
14 MACROPHOMINA CROWN ROT SUSCEPTIBILITY UF UC PS PL LC DR 14
15 Fields infested on the campus of Cal Poly: Macrophomina phaseolina Verticillium dahliae 15
16 VERTICILLIUM TRIAL March 21,
17 VERTICILLIUM TRIAL July 15,
18 VERTICILLIUM WILT SUSCEPTIBILITY 18
19 VERTICILLIUM WILT SUSCEPTIBILITY Monterey: 26% dead 19
20 VERTICILLIUM WILT SUSCEPTIBILITY Albion 10% dead 20
21 VERTICILLIUM WILT SUSCEPTIBILITY San Andreas: 8% dead 21
22 VERTICILLIUM WILT SUSCEPTIBILITY UF UC PS PL LC DR 22
23 VERTICILLIUM TRIAL 2015 San Andreas Albion Portola Monterey 23
24 Field infested at the Monterey Bay Academy: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae 24
25 FUSARIUM TRIAL
26 FUSARIUM TRIAL
27 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 March 20, 2015 This is a map of Rep I in the MBA variety trial, where the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae is established. Each area surrounded by black lines represents one bed of a different strawberry cultivar (cultivar name listed at the top of each bed). Light orange color = leaf necrosis; burnt orange color = dead strawberry plant. 27
28 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 May 15, 2015 This is a map of Rep I in the MBA variety trial, where the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae is established. Each area surrounded by black lines represents one bed of a different strawberry cultivar (cultivar name listed at the top of each bed). Light orange color = leaf necrosis; burnt orange color = dead strawberry plant. 28
29 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 July 23, 2015 This is a map of Rep I in the MBA variety trial, where the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae is established. Each area surrounded by black lines represents one bed of a different strawberry cultivar (cultivar name listed at the top of each bed). Light orange color = leaf necrosis; burnt orange color = dead strawberry plant. 29
30 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 Percent Mortality on July 23, 2015 Sweet Ann Monterey Radiance Albion Sabrina Grenada Sensation Winterstar Ventana San Andreas Festival Portola Safari Fronteras Petaluma
31 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 Percent Mortality on July 23, 2015 Sweet Ann Monterey Radiance Albion Sabrina Grenada Sensation Winterstar Ventana San Andreas Festival Portola Safari Fronteras Petaluma Monterey: 75% dead
32 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 Percent Mortality on July 23, 2015 Sweet Ann Monterey Radiance Albion Sabrina Grenada Sensation Winterstar Ventana San Andreas Festival Portola Safari Fronteras Petaluma Albion: 53% dead
33 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 Percent Mortality on July 23, 2015 Sweet Ann Monterey Radiance Albion Sabrina Grenada Sensation Winterstar Ventana San Andreas Festival Portola Safari Fronteras Petaluma San Andreas: 4% dead
34 FUSARIUM TRIAL 2015 Percent Mortality on July 23, 2015 Sweet Ann Monterey Radiance Albion Sabrina Grenada Sensation Winterstar Ventana San Andreas Festival Portola Safari Fronteras Petaluma Portola: 2% dead
35 CULTIVAR EVALUATION TABLE 35
36 CONCLUSIONS High levels of resistance Wide range of susceptibility in germplasm Strawberry Center to continue host resistance screening for additional diseases 36
37 THANKS TO 37
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