1 st MP Arthrodesis. - Unraveling The Myths - Craig A. Camasta, DPM Atlanta, Georgia, USA

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1 1 st MP Arthrodesis - Unraveling The Myths - Craig A. Camasta, DPM Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2 Hallux Limitus Dorsal Bunion Spasm of Short Flexor Immobility of Sesamoids DJD of 1 st MPJ

3 Hallus Limitus Plantar Tyloma Hallux IP Joint Transfer Metatarsalgia 2 nd MP Joint

4 1 st MPJ Axis of Motion Normal Function Central in Metatarsal Head Changes With Position of Joint (Cam) Sagittal Plane Gliding

5 1 st MPJ Axis of Motion Sesamoid Immobility Plantar Shift of Axis Fixed Position Hinge Motion (Fulcrum)

6 Sesamoid Immobility Plantar Axis (S-P Ligament) Dorsal Impingement & DJD Plantar Cartilage Spared Crista Furrowing

7 Hallux Equinus Gripping of the Proximal Phalanx Provide Medial Stability Spasm of Short Flexors

8 Hallux Equinus Functional Fusion of MPJ Straight-line Dorsal Cortices Long Medial Column Apparent Met Primus Elevatus

9 Hallux Equinus or Metatarsus Primus Elevatus?

10 Varus (any level )

11 Hallux Equinus - Secondary Elevatus

12 Sesamoid Hypertrophy & Osteopenia Chronic Traction Reactive BoneProliferation Correlates to Degree of MPJ DJD Predictor of Salvageability

13

14

15

16

17

18 Relative Joint Surface Area Normal Surface Area M-P Joint 60% M-S Joint 40% Hallux Limitus Rigidus M-P Joint 40% M-S Joint 60%

19 Sesamoid Hypertrophy

20 Hallux Limitus / Rigidus Surgical Tx Elimination of Motion Fusion Restore Motion Resection Arthroplasty + / - Implant Cheilectomy/Osteotomy Alter Joint Position Osteotomy

21 61F Painful Hallux Rigidus

22 Cheilectomy + Osteotomy

23 Indications for 1 st MP Fusion Hallux Rigidus no joint space, sesamoid fusion Hallux Valgus with DJD Chronic / Recurring Gout Failed Prior Surgery (cheilectomy, implant, etc) Hallux Varus (resistant to flexible reduction) Hallux Equinus (spasm of FHB, sesamoid retraction) Neurologic Deformity Complex Forefoot Deformities

24 1 st MP Joint Range Of Motion Degrees Required For Normal Gait Based on Disability Rating Available ROM NORMAL GAIT Less than 10 Degrees (Hetherington, et al.)

25 Controversies With 1 st MP Fusion I need 65 degrees of motion No you don t!!! You have a painful stiff joint in a bad position we will give you a painfree stiff joint in a more functional position Can I wear high heel shoes? -- you will be able to wear anything after surgery that you can wear now, it just won t hurt to wear them Can I run and exercise? You will be able to do everything that you do now, it just won t hurt to do it

26 1 st MP Joint Fusion 1 st MPJ Fusion Motion = Pain Metatarsal-Sesamoid Joint Adjacent Joint DJD Position, Position, Position

27 1 st MP Fusion

28 Position of Fusion

29 Position of Fusion Dorsal Hallux Parallel to Corrected 2 nd Toe Lateral Hallux Parallel to Ground (just barely touching ground) Foot Maximally Pronated (Simulates Late Midstance)

30 Sagittal Angle of Fusion??? Different in Every Foot Hallux Proximal Phalanx Parallel to Ground As Soon As Heel-Off Hallux IPJ Purchase

31 1 st MP Fusion

32 Post-Op Year 4 Fusion

33 1 st MP Fusion PO Year 7

34 Hallux Valgus / Rigidus

35 Fusion - Metatarsal/Phalanx/Sesamoids

36 Fusion Metatarsal/Phalanx/Sesamoids

37 Ultimate Bunion Procedure

38 Salvage Procedure Failed Hallux Limitus / Valgus Surgery Cheilectomy Osteotomy Implant AVN Complex Forefoot Derangement

39 Hallux Valgus Varus Fusion

40 Failed Implant - POW 8 Graft + LP

41 Severe HAV, Obese, Ni Allergy

42 Pre & POM 3 (FWB)

43 (SM) Post Op Year 1

44 Locking Screws / Plates + Bone Graft

45 Complex Forefoot Derangement Forefoot Effect on Rearfoot Spastic FHB Tendon Volkman s Ischemic Contracture post Compartment Syndrome

46 Post Traumatic Compartment Syndrome Hallux Equinus

47 Range of Motion Examination

48 Post-Op 1 st MP Fusion

49 Metatarsus Primus Elevatus?

50 1 st MP Fusion / Pan Met Head Resection

51 Pre-Op and Post-Op Year 4

52 62 Female HAV/HR

53 Pre and Post

54 POM 6 B/L 1 st MP Fusion

55 52 Male Prior Osteotomy/Cheilectomy

56 1 st MP Fusion

57 Gait (left foot)

58 Toe-Raise (left foot)

59 45 M B/L Hallux Limitus + GOUT

60 Post B/L 1 st MP Fusion

61 Gait Post B/L Fusion

62 (NG) 60F Painful B/L Hallux Rigidus

63 Hallux Equinus / Rigidus

64 Post Op B/L 1 st MP Fusion

65 Gait Barefoot B/L 1 st MP Fusion

66 Gait Shod B/L 1 st MP Fusion

67 (AW) POM 9 Mitchell Nerve Entrapment

68 (AW) POY 3-1 st MP Fusion

69 Nightmare

70 Pre & Post Gait

71 1 st MP Fusion - Summary Normal Gait Requires NO MOTION NEUTRAL Position of Fusion Remember the SESAMOIDS WB to Tolerance Primary & Salvage Procedure

19 Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Joint

19 Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Joint 19 Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Joint CHARLES GUDAS Abduction of the first metatarsal to correct metatarsus primus varus and hallux valgus was first described by Albrecht in 1911. 1 Lapidus

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