Kinetic Energy Energy in Motion KE = Mass (weight) X Velocity (speed)² 2 Double Weight = Energy Double Speed = Energy IS THE GREATEST DETERMINANT
|
|
- Jemima Baker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 Chapter 17 Blunt Trauma 2 Introduction to Blunt Trauma Most common cause of trauma death and disability exchange between an object and the human body, without intrusion through the skin 3 Blunt trauma can be because the true nature of the injury is often hidden and evidence of the serious injury is very subtle or even absent. 4 Kinetics of Blunt Trauma (1 of 3) (Newton s First Law): - A body in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force. - A body at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force. Conservation of -Energy can neither be created nor. It is only changed from one form to another. 5 Kinetics of Blunt Trauma (2 of 3) Kinetic Energy Energy in Motion KE = Mass (weight) X Velocity (speed)² 2 Double Weight = Energy Double Speed = Energy IS THE GREATEST DETERMINANT 6 Kinetics of Blunt Trauma (3 of 3) Force (Newton s Second Law) = Mass X Acceleration (or deceleration) Emphasizes the importance of rate at which an object changes speed (acceleration or ) 7 Types of Trauma Closed injury injury to underlying structures Transmission of energy into the body -Tearing of muscle, vessels and bone, rupture of organs Open injury Direct injury to underlying structures 8 Blunt Trauma: Automobile Crashes 44,000 people die each year on US highways Events of Impact 1
2 - Collision - Collision - Collision - Collisions: objects inside vehicle strike occupant -Additional Injuries: vehicle receives a second impact 9 Inertia and MVC s 10 Seatbelts If seatbelts are worn properly: Occupant with the vehicle Shoulder and Lap belts MUST be worn together Injuries if worn separately Always check abdomen, pelvis, and for injuries due to seatbelt and lap belt usage 11 Airbags Airbags (Supplemental Restraint Systems) (SRS): Reduce blunt trauma Cause:, Forearm, & Facial Injury Check for steering wheel Side Airbags 12 Airbag Dynamics From impact to full deployment of airbags takes seconds Airbags deploy at a speed of over mph Disconnecting the is not always sufficient to deactivate airbags Many automobiles have capacitors that can hold a charge for 2 to 3 seconds up to minutes 13 Airbag Safety The 5, 10, 20 Rule Stay away from undeployed side curtain airbags Stay away from undeployed driver s airbags NEVER get between an undeployed airbag and the Stay away from undeployed passenger airbags 14 Child Safety Seats Infants and Small Children: facing Older Child: facing Child should be immobilized in the safety seat if possible. Use of is not practical Use blankets, towels, etc. to immobilize in seat 15 Automobile Crashes 2
3 Types of Impact: : 32% Lateral: 15% : 38% Rear-end: 9% : 6% 16 Frontal Impact (1 of 3) Up-and-Over: Tenses legs = Bilateral fracture Hollow organ rupture and liver laceration Injuries Axial loading trauma 17 Frontal Impact (2 of 3) Down-and-Under: Knee, femur, and fracture Chest trauma-steering Wheel Paper Syndrome 18 Frontal Impact (2 of 3) Ejection -Due to up-and-over -Contact with the vehicle & object 19 Lateral Impact 15% of MVC s but 22% of deaths extremity injury Rib, clavicle, humerus, pelvis, femur fracture compression -Ruptured diaphragm, Spleen fracture, Aortic injury EVALUATE the occupant 20 Rotational and Rear-end Impact Vehicle struck at oblique angle Less serious injuries unless strike a secondary object Rear-end Seat propels the occupant Head is forced backwards -Stretching of muscles and ligaments -Hyperextension & RARELY see significant injuries if head rest is properly positioned 21 Rollovers 3
4 points of impact or partial ejection Type of injuries are related to the specific vehicle impacts Less injury with 22 Automobile Crashes Vehicle Crash Analysis: Zones Intrusion/Deformity of Vehicle Use of Restraints Intoxication Fatal Accidents: >50% involved ETOH Also highly involved in accidents Rule out other causes 23 Automobile Crashes Vehicular Mortality Head: 48% (Torso): 37% Spinal & Chest fracture: 8% Extremity : 2% All Other: 5% 24 Crash Evaluation Collision Questions How did collision occur??? Similar/Different sized? collisions? 25 Crash Evaluation 1 Cause of Crash Weather & visibility? involved? conditions? Skid marks? 2 Auto Interior of windshield? Steering wheel deformity? deformity?? 26 Motorcycle Crashes Serious injuries can occur at all speeds Types of Impact: 4
5 Angular Sliding -Initial Bike/Object Collision -Rider/Object -Rider/Ground 27 Pedestrian Accidents Adults: Adults turn Bumper strikes lower legs first Victim rolls up and and thrown Children: Children turn Femurs, often injured Thrown away or run over 28 Recreational Vehicle Accidents Lack structure and system Types of Vehicles include: Snowmobiles and personal watercraft Often see injuries in children due to lack of skills and training 29 Blast Injuries Blast Injuries:, Fumes, Explosive Compounds Explosion: Fuel + Oxidant combine instantaneously Produce Heat & Wave 30 Explosion (1 of 2) Pressure Wave: Narrow wave moving rapidly outward Causes a drastic but brief increase, then decrease, in air Rapid compression/decompression can cause injury to middle ear,, sinuses, bowel Collapse 31 Explosion (2 of 2) Blast : Outward movement of heat and expanding combustible 5
6 Less strength, but greater than pressure wave 32 Explosion Injuries from the heat Projectiles from the blast Personnel Displacement: victim can become a Blast Injury Phases -Primary: of the explosion -Secondary: Trauma caused by projectiles - : Personnel displacement and structural collapse 33 Blast Injury Assessment Be alert for device Initial scene size-up important Establish Incident Command System (ICS) Evaluate for secondary hazards Injury Patterns -Rupture of Air or Fluid Filled -Lung: Late manifestation (heat & pressure) - loss 34 Blast Injury Care (1 of 3) Lungs: Forceful compression and distortion of chest cavity Compression and decompression Pulmonary, Dyspnea, Hemoptysis, Treat with oxygen, ventilation, and aggressive airway management if possible 35 Blast Injury Care (2 of 3) Abdomen: Compression & Decompression Release of contents rupture from pushing of organs up into thorax area Treat with oxygen/airway management, therapy if indicated, and shock management 36 Blast Injury Care (3 of 3) Ears: Initial Hearing Loss Injury over time 6
7 Penetrating Wounds: Care as any serious open wound or object Burns: Treatment consistent with traditional management. 37 Other Types of Blunt Trauma 38 Falls Stairs, Force, Surface of Fall Area -Surface Type - Part Elderly are more prone to falls and to serious injuries from falls 39 Sports Injuries Various Injury Patterns: Produced by extreme, fatigue or direct trauma Acceleration, deceleration, compression, rotation, hyperextension, or Unconsciousness, neurological defect or decreased mental status require physician follow-up Protective Gear injury pattern 40 Helmet Removal Remove helmet only if: -Fits too -Unable to control if left on -If helmet is removed, remove pads as well Remove only if possible If tight, remove face mask and immobilize in place Take to hospital if possibility of head injury 41 Crush Injuries (1 of 2) Causes include structural collapse, explosion, industrial; or Great force to soft tissue and bones Tissue stretching and compression Cuts off Extended pressure results in anaerobic metabolism distal to compression resulting in the buildup of acids and other toxins 42 Crush Injuries (2 of 2) Return of blood flow allows toxins to entire body causing acidosis Severe due to severe damaged blood vessels 7
8 Occassionaly the object is occluding a major blood vessel tear or rupture and when pressure is released, the patient rapidly develops shock 43 Care of Crush Injury Prolonged crush Medications Sodium Bicarbonate: Reduce : Improve Kidney Function or Fentanyl: Pain management Medications should be given prior to extrication if possible Treat injuries appropriately 8
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT-B and PHRN Optional Continuing Education 2019 #2 Blunt Trauma
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT-B and PHRN Optional Continuing Education 2019 #2 Blunt Trauma Blunt trauma is the most common cause of traumatic death and disability. The definition
More informationTrauma Overview. Chapter 22
Trauma Overview Chapter 22 Kinematics of Trauma Injuries are the leading cause of death among children and young adults. Kinematics introduces the basic physical concepts that dictate how injuries occur
More informationReview. 1. Kinetic energy is a calculation of:
Chapter 22 Review Review 1. Kinetic energy is a calculation of: A. weight and size. B. weight and speed. Caring for victims of traumatic injuries requires the EMT to have a solid understanding of the trauma
More informationThe Dynamics of Trauma. Jamie Syrett, MD Director of Prehospital Care Rochester General Health System
The Dynamics of Trauma Jamie Syrett, MD Director of Prehospital Care Rochester General Health System Me Boarded EM physician Fellowship trained in EMS Volunteer EMT-B,D,P,L5...etc etc etc Today - Commitment
More informationFocused History and Physical Examination of the
Henry: EMT Prehospital Care, Revised 3 rd Edition Lecture Notes Chapter 10: Focused History and Physical Examination of Trauma Patients Chapter 10 Focused History and Physical Examination of the Trauma
More informationLittle Kids in Big Crashes The Bio-mechanics of Kids in Car Crashes. Lisa Schwing, RN Trauma Program Manager Dayton Children s
Little Kids in Big Crashes The Bio-mechanics of Kids in Car Crashes Lisa Schwing, RN Trauma Program Manager Dayton Children s Very Little Research There has been very little research on the forces a crash
More informationMechanism of injury Assessment of the trauma patient. Humaryanto
Mechanism of injury Assessment of the trauma patient Humaryanto Categories of trauma Kinetics Injury severity score Common mechanism of injury How not to miss an injury Why is it necessary to determine
More informationEvery day thousands of people become the accidental victims of trauma.
Aurora Health Care South Region EMS 2010 2 nd Quarter CE Packet Spinal Cord Trauma Every day thousands of people become the accidental victims of trauma. Approximately 43,000 people die in motor vehicle
More informationShenandoah Co. Fire & Rescue. Injuries to. and Spine. December EMS Training Bill Streett Training Section Chief
Shenandoah Co. Fire & Rescue Injuries to the Head and Spine December EMS Training Bill Streett Training Section Chief C.E. Card Information BLS Providers 2 Cards / Provider Category 1 Course # Blank Topic#
More informationReview. 1. Peritonitis would MOST likely result following injury to the: A. liver. B. spleen. C. kidney. D. stomach.
Chapter 28 Review Review 1. Peritonitis would MOST likely result following injury to the: A. liver. B. spleen. C. kidney. D. stomach. Review Answer: D Rationale: In general, solid organs bleed when injured
More informationProfessional Development & Training MM3. Firefighter Prehospital Care Program. Maintenance Module 3 Course Mill Version
Professional Development & Training MM3 Firefighter Prehospital Care Program F T Maintenance Module 3 Course Mill Version S Objectives Upon successful completion of the Firefighter Prehospital Care Maintenance
More informationSelective Spine Assessment & Spinal Motion Restriction
Selective Spine Assessment & Spinal Motion Restriction Supersedes: 02-09-15 Effective: 10-20-15 Spinal cord injury may be the result of direct blunt and/or penetrating trauma, compression forces (axial
More informationMUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES
WHAT ARE THEY They are injuries to muscles, nerves, tendons ligaments, joints, cartilage and spinal discs. WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES 1. Fractures- -Open -Closed 2. Dislocations
More informationCLINICAL MANUAL. Trauma System Activation Trauma Code Criteria
CLINICAL MANUAL Policy Number: CM T-28 Approved by: Nursing Congress, Management Forum Issue Date: 09/1999 Applies to: Downtown Value(s): Respect, Integrity, Innovation Page(s): 1 of 4 Trauma System Activation
More informationOverview. Overview. Chapter 30. Injuries to the Head and Spine 9/11/2012. Review of the Nervous and Skeletal Systems. Devices for Immobilization
Chapter 30 Injuries to the Head and Spine Slide 1 Overview Review of the Nervous and Skeletal Systems The Nervous System The Skeletal System Devices for Immobilization Cervical Spine Short Backboards Long
More informationResource Document 3: Kinematics of Trauma. I. Introduction
Resource Document 3: Kinematics of Trauma I. Introduction In trauma, as other diseases, an accurate and complete history, correctly interpreted, can lead to an indication or suspicion of 90% of a patient's
More informationPARA107 Summary. Page 1-3: Page 4-6: Page 7-10: Page 11-13: Page 14-17: Page 18-21: Page 22-25: Page 26-28: Page 29-33: Page 34-36: Page 37-38:
PARA107 Summary Page 1-3: Page 4-6: Page 7-10: Page 11-13: Page 14-17: Page 18-21: Page 22-25: Page 26-28: Page 29-33: Page 34-36: Page 37-38: Injury, Mechanisms of Injury, Time Critical Guidelines Musculoskeletal
More informationAssessment of the Trauma Patient
CHAPTER 10 Assessment of the Trauma Patient Overall Assessment Scheme Scene Size-Up Initial Assessment Trauma Physical Exam Vital Signs & SAMPLE History Medical SAMPLE History Physical Exam & Vital Signs
More informationDATA COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT
DATA COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT PURPOSE To specify the components of the data collection and management processes. RELATED POLICIES Patient Care Record, # 8115; Quality Improvement and System Evaluation,
More informationActivity Three: Where s the Bleeding?
Activity Three: Where s the Bleeding? There are five main sites of potentially fatal bleeding in trauma, remembered by the phrase on the floor and four more. On the floor refers to losing blood externally
More informationAbdomen and Genitalia Injuries. Chapter 28
Abdomen and Genitalia Injuries Chapter 28 Hollow Organs in the Abdominal Cavity Signs of Peritonitis Abdominal pain Tenderness Muscle spasm Diminished bowel sounds Nausea/vomiting Distention Solid Organs
More informationSide Impact Simulations using THUMS and WorldSID
Side Impact Simulations using THUMS and WorldSID 25 th September, 213 Tsuyoshi Yasuki, Yuichi Kitagawa, Shinobu Tanaka, Satoshi Fukushima TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CONTENTS 1. Background 2. Objective 3.
More informationPatient Assessment. Chapter 8
Patient Assessment Chapter 8 Patient Assessment Scene size-up Initial assessment Focused history and physical exam Vital signs History Detailed physical exam Ongoing assessment Patient Assessment Process
More informationCases from the Streets. Kelly Buchanan MD, ATC/L EMS Fellow December, 2011
Cases from the Streets Kelly Buchanan MD, ATC/L EMS Fellow December, 2011 The Scene Car vs Light Pole, 35 mph, front right side damage 10 with no PCI + airbag deployment, starring on windshield Given the
More informationSAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AGENCY PREHOSPITAL POLICY
SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES AGENCY PREHOSPITAL POLICY Policy Reference No: 153 [01/08/2013] Formerly Policy No: 201.3 Effective Date: 11/01/2012 Review Date: 03/01/2014 TRAUMA PATIENT
More informationSPINAL IMMOBILIZATION
Spinal Immobilization Decision Assessment Recent studies have shown an increase in mortality for patients with isolated penetrating trauma who are spinally immobilized. Therefore spinal immobilization
More informationAccident or Injury Form 1 TODAY'S DATE: PATIENT INFORMATION Last Name: First Name: MI: Birth Date:
Accident or Injury Form 1 NECK, MIDDLE BACK & UPPER EXTREMITY QUESTIONNAIRE YES NO NECK REGION Does neck and head movement cause your neck pain to intensify? Do you get dizzy when you look up or twist
More informationMEDICAL CONTROL POLICY STATEMENT/ADVISORY. Re: Spinal Injury Assessment & Spinal Precautions Procedure
MEDICAL CONTROL POLICY STATEMENT/ADVISORY No. 2015-01 Date: January 20, 2015 Re: Spinal Injury Assessment & Spinal Precautions Procedure Office of the Medical Director Noel Wagner, MD, NREMT-P 1000 Houghton
More informationPediatric Abdomen Trauma
Pediatric Abdomen Trauma Susan D. John, MD, FACR Pediatric Trauma Trauma is leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents Causes and effects vary between age groups Blunt trauma predominates
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
EPC Ch 24 Quiz w-key Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following best explains the presentation and prognosis of
More informationITLS Pediatric Provider Course Advanced Pre-Test
ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Advanced Pre-Test 1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle crash and are directed to evaluate a child who was in one of the vehicles. The patient appears to be a child
More informationRestore adequate respiratory and circulatory conditions. Reduce pain
Pre-hospital management of the trauma patient is best performed by an integrated team focused on minimizing the time from injury to definitive care at an appropriate trauma center. Dispatchers, first responders,
More information1. Which of the following organs is contained in the retroperitoneal region of the abdomen? A. Stomach B. Liver C. Kidney D.
1. Which of the following organs is contained in the retroperitoneal region of the abdomen? A. Stomach B. Liver C. Kidney D. Uterus 2. What is Sellick's maneuver? A. A method allowing the rescuer to hold
More informationPre-hospital Trauma Life Support. Rattiya Banjungam Emergency Physician, Khon Kaen Hospital
Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support Rattiya Banjungam Emergency Physician, Khon Kaen Hospital Golden principles of Prehospital Trauma Care Golden Hour There is a golden hour if you are critically injured,
More informationInjuries to the Head and Spine
Injuries to the Head and Spine Anatomy Review Skull Protects the brain Made up of several bones with seam like sutures Regions of the scalp-frontal, occipital, parietal, temporal Bones of face Orbits Mandible
More informationChapter 8 Trauma Patient Assessment The Patient Assessment Process The Primary Assessment ABCDE s Airway, Breathing, Circulation while securing
1 2 3 4 5 6 Chapter 8 Trauma Patient Assessment The Patient Assessment Process The Primary Assessment ABCDE s Airway, Breathing, Circulation while securing D-Disability Chief complaint and/or Mechanism
More informationCaring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions
Caring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions 1. What is caused by overexerting or tearing of a muscle? p. 375 A.) Dislocation B.) Sprain C.) Fracture *D.)
More informationBasic Assessment and Treatment of Trauma
Basic Assessment and Treatment of Trauma Final Exam Version 1 1. In which of the following scenarios would the potential for serious injury or death be the GREATEST? A. 77-kg (170-lb) man who falls 1.2
More information55-year-old male with 2nd and 3rd degree burns to face, chest, and arms on 25% of the body Respirations: 34 Pulse: 120 Mental Status: moans to painful stimulus Mucous membranes charred Stridor 10 cm scalp
More informationMuscle spasm Diminished bowel sounds Nausea/vomiting
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Chapter 8: Abdomen and Genitalia Injuries Abdominal Injuries Abdomen is major body cavity extending from to pelvis. Contains organs that make up digestive, urinary, and genitourinary systems.
More informationSIERRA-SACRAMENTO VALLEY EMS AGENCY PROGRAM POLICY
SIERRA-SACRAMENTO VALLEY EMS AGENCY PROGRAM POLICY PURPOSE: To identify those patients who are at greatest risk for severe injury and determine the most appropriate facility to transport persons with different
More informationoriented evaluation of your patient and establishing priorities of care based on existing and
1 Chapter 12: Patient Assessment in the Field 2 Patient assessment means conducting a - oriented evaluation of your patient and establishing priorities of care based on existing and potential threats to
More informationCounty of Santa Clara Emergency Medical Services System
County of Santa Clara Emergency Medical Services System EMS System Policy Change Coversheet EMS SYSTEM POLICY CHANGE COVERSHEET Policy Number and Name: 605: Prehospital Trauma Triage Date: May 27, 2014
More informationD. Pre-Hospital Trauma Triage and Bypass Algorithm
D. Pre-Hospital Trauma Triage and Bypass Algorithm Hospital bypass is defined as transporting the patient to the nearest hospital that has the appropriate level of care for the patient s suspected severity
More informationInjuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints. Emergency Medical Response
Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints Lesson 33: Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints You Are the Emergency Medical Responder You are patrolling the state park where you are the emergency medical responder
More informationINJURY PATTERNS IN SIDE POLE CRASHES
INJURY PATTERNS IN SIDE POLE CRASHES Frank A. Pintar, PhD Dennis J. Maiman, MD, PhD Narayan Yoganandan, PhD Medical College of Wisconsin and VA Medical Center Milwaukee, Wisconsin ABSTRACT Side impact
More informationBody Changes With Aging
Body Changes With Aging University of Michigan Program for Injury Research and Education Automotive Safety Vehicles are safer than they have ever been. Laboratory testing using idealized occupants and
More informationITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test
ITLS Pediatric Provider Course Basic Pre-Test 1. You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle collision and are directed to evaluate a child who was in one of the vehicles. The patient appears to be a child
More informationTrauma Life Support Pre-Hospital (TLS-P) Preparatory Materials
Trauma Life Support Pre-Hospital (TLS-P) Preparatory Materials 1 1. A high-risk bodily fluid for spreading infection is blood. 2. Items that can reduce the spread of infection include masks, gloves, and
More informationDirector, Burn Center MetroHealth Medical Center Professor of Surgery Case Western Reserve University
Director, Burn Center MetroHealth Medical Center Professor of Surgery Case Western Reserve University BLAST INJURY Which of following statements concerning blast lung injury are FALSE? 1)Blast lung injury
More informationMusculoskeletal System
CHAPTER 28 Musculoskeletal Injuries Musculoskeletal System Anatomy & Physiology Bones provide framework. Joints allow for bending. Muscles allow for movement. Cartilage provides flexibility. Tendons connect
More informationCHAPTER 28 Musculoskeletal Injuries
CHAPTER 28 Musculoskeletal Injuries Musculoskeletal System Anatomy & Physiology Bones provide framework. Joints allow for bending. Muscles allow for movement. Cartilage provides flexibility. Tendons connect
More informationASPECTS REGARDING THE IMPACT SPEED, AIS AND HIC RELATIONSHIP FOR CAR-PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
ASPECTS REGARDING THE IMPACT SPEED, AIS AND HIC RELATIONSHIP FOR CAR-PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS 1 drd.eng. George TOGANEL, 2 Conf.dr.eng. Adrian SOICA Transilvania University of Brasov, Mechanical Engineery
More informationLifting and Moving Patients
1. Which of the following factors should be considered before lifting any patient? a. The weight of the patient b. Your physical limitations c. Communications 2. When lifting a patient, a basic principle
More informationSTREETS AND PUBLIC SAFETY
STREETS AND PUBLIC SAFETY Peter Swift, PE SwiftLLC.com Fire vs. Vehicle Injuries and Fatalities 3,500,000.00 3,000,000.00 3,032,672.00 2,500,000.00 Incidents per Year 2,000,000.00 1,500,000.00 Fire Vehicle
More informationInjury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. intervention to repair internal hemorrhage
1 Trauma Review 2 Trauma Injury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. Injury caused by the collision of an object with the body in which the object does not enter the body. Serious/Life
More informationInjuries to the Head and Spine From Bradys Emergency Care 10 th Edition
Injuries to the Head and Spine From Bradys Emergency Care 10 th Edition 1. When performing the four-rescuer log roll, which responder pulls the board into position? A.) Head B.) Waist C.) Knee D.) Shoulder
More informationChest Trauma.
Chest Trauma www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Objectives Anatomy of Thorax Main Causes of Chest Injuries S/S of Chest Injuries Different Types of Chest Injuries Treatments of Chest Injuries Anatomy of the chest
More informationStephen A. Ridella, Amanda Beyersmith National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Kristin Poland, PhD National Transportation Safety Board
Stephen A. Ridella, Amanda Beyersmith National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Kristin Poland, PhD National Transportation Safety Board 1 Studies conducted on injury incidence by age Hanna and Hershman
More informationChapter 30 - Musculoskeletal_Trauma
Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 30.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11 12, 19 20, 22 23, 37 30.2 Describe the anatomy of elements of the musculoskeletal system.
More informationChapter 30 - Abdominal & Genitourinary Injuries
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 National EMS Education Standard Competencies (1 of 3) Trauma Applies fundamental knowledge to provide basic emergency care and transportation based on assessment findings for an acutely
More informationEMS System for Metropolitan Oklahoma City and Tulsa 2019 Medical Control Board Treatment Protocols
EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER EMT EMT-INTERMEDIATE 85 ADVANCED EMT PARAMEDIC 14G PATIENT PRIORITIZATION While each patient will receive the best possible EMS care in a humane and ethical manner, proper patient
More informationMOORE CHIROPRACTIC CENTER 707 Sunset Street Denton, TX (940)
MOORE CHIROPRACTIC CENTER 707 Sunset Street Denton, TX 76201 (940) 383-9399 Date Date of Accident File # ACCIDENT HISTORY REPORT Name Address City State Zip Children Date of Birth / / Sex M F Marital Status
More informationEMS System for Metropolitan Oklahoma City and Tulsa 2018 Medical Control Board Treatment Protocols
EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER EMT EMT-INTERMEDIATE 85 ADVANCED EMT PARAMEDIC 14G PATIENT PRIORITIZATION While each patient will receive the best possible EMS care in a humane and ethical manner, proper patient
More informationPRE-HOSPITAL PATIENT CARE PROTOCOLS BASIC LIFE SUPPORT/ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
PRE-HOSPITAL PATIENT CARE PROTOCOLS BASIC LIFE SUPPORT/ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT Board Approved June 2007 Revised December 2009 Revised July 2011 Revised June 2015 435 Hunter Street Fredericksburg, VA 22401
More informationInjuries to the Extremities
Injuries to the Extremities KNOWLEDGE OBJECTIVES 1. List seven signs and symptoms that suggest a serious extremity injury. 2. Describe how to care for injuries to the shoulder, upper arm, and elbow. 3.
More information3/10/17 Spinal a Injury 1
Spinal Injury 1 'Paralysed' Watmough vows he'll have the backbone for Game Two after treatment for neck injury Watmough will have cortisone injected into his spine this morning to speed up the recovery
More informationPenetrating Trauma in Pediatric Patients. Heidi P. Cordi, MD, MPH, MS, EMTP, FACEP, FAADM EMS WEEK 2017
Penetrating Trauma in Pediatric Patients Heidi P. Cordi, MD, MPH, MS, EMTP, FACEP, FAADM EMS WEEK 2017 Introduction Trauma is the leading cause of death between ages of 1-18 years Penetrating injury accounts
More information3. D Objective: Chapter 4, Objective 4 Page: 79 Rationale: A carbon dioxide level below 35 mmhg indicates hyperventilation.
1. A Objective: Chapter 1, Objective 3 Page: 14 Rationale: The sudden increase in acceleration produces posterior displacement of the occupants and possible hyperextension of the cervical spine if the
More informationChapter 29 - Chest_and_Abdominal_Trauma
Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 29.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11, 15, 18, 27 29.2 Describe mechanisms of injury commonly associated with chest injuries. Slides
More informationUpper Extremity Injury Patterns in Side Impact Crashes
Upper Extremity Injury Patterns in Side Impact Crashes 1 Mireille E. Kelley, Jennifer W. Talton, Andrew O. Usoro, Ashley A. Weaver, Eric R. Barnard, Anna N. Miller Abstract The objective of this study
More informationHatfield & McCoy Mine Safety Competition First-Aid Contest JULY 15, Page 1
Hatfield & McCoy Mine Safety Competition First-Aid Contest JULY 15, 2014 Page 1 PROBLEM Billy is a maintenance person that has been conducting clean-up and service duties on the number one conveyor belt
More informationLooking Toward State Health Assessment.
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Policy, Planning and Analysis. Looking Toward 2000 - State Health Assessment. Table of Contents Glossary Maps Appendices Publications Public Health Code PP&A Main
More informationEMS Spinal Assessment and Precautions
EMS Spinal Assessment and Precautions Adapted from a presentation prepared by Chelsea C. White IV, MD, NREMT-P Medical Director, Bernalillo County Fire Department Robert M. Domeier, MD, EMS Medical Director,
More informationCOPD, Pneumonia & Influenza, Accidents, Diabetes. Chapter 7
COPD, Pneumonia & Influenza, Accidents, Diabetes Chapter 7 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD 4 th leading cause of death in the U.S. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Any chronic conditions
More informationRoad Traffic Accidents and Brain Injury.
Road Traffic Accidents and Brain Injury www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Aims RTA Figures Mechanics of RTA Brain injuries Types Assessment Treatment Development Mood disorders / Secondary complications Whiplash
More informationLower limb and associated injuries in frontal-impact road traffic collisions.
Lower limb and associated injuries in frontal-impact road traffic collisions. Mohannad B. Ammori 1, 2, Hani O. Eid 2, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan 2 1. Royal Bolton Hospital, Farnworth, Bolton, United Kingdom 2.
More informationSide Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation. Guidelines for Rating Injury Measures
Side Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation Guidelines for Rating Injury Measures October 2003 Side Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation Guidelines for Rating Injury Measures Injury measures obtained from instrumented
More informationTrauma Patients What do we really know?
Patients What do we really know? Dan Talbert MHS, EMT-P, FP-C TraumaOne / UF Health Jacksonville Objectives Introduction to trauma Overview of the trauma system Overview of the traumatic injury Case review
More informationChapter 32. Objectives. Objectives 01/09/2013. Spinal Column and Spinal Cord Trauma
Chapter 32 Spinal Column and Spinal Cord Trauma Prehospital Emergency Care, Ninth Edition Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J. Karren Copyright 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives 1.
More informationChapter 24 Introduction Kinematics of Trauma Energy and Trauma Kinetic Energy Newton s First Law Newton s Second Law
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapter 24 Trauma Overview Introduction Traumatic emergencies occur as resut of physica appied to the body. Medica emergencies occur from an iness or condition not caused by an outside force.
More informationSkill Evaluation Sheets
Skill Evaluation Sheets Skill Drill 2-: How to Remove Gloves Skill Drill 4-: Primary Check: RAP-CAB Skill Drill 4-2: Perform a Secondary Check Skill Drill 5-: Adult CPR Skill Drill 5-2: Child CPR Skill
More informationEffectiveness of airbag restraints in frontal crashes - what European field studies tell us
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Effectiveness of airbag restraints in frontal crashes - what European field studies tell us This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional
More informationAMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES FOURTH EDITION Copyright 2006 by The American National Red Cross All rights reserved.
Musculoskeletal injuries are most commonly caused by Mechanical forms of energy. Chemicals. Electrical energy. Heat Mechanical energy produces direct, indirect, twisting and contracting forces. Can be
More information1. In a rear-impact motor vehicle crash, which area of the spine is most susceptible to injury? A. Cervical B. Thoracic C. Lumbar D.
1. In a rear-impact motor vehicle crash, which area of the spine is most susceptible to injury? A. Cervical B. Thoracic C. Lumbar D. Sacral-coccygeal 2. A 36-year-old male sustains blunt force thoracic
More informationThe Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire*
The Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire* After a head injury or accident some people experience symptoms which can cause worry or be a nuisance. We would like to know if you know if you now
More informationDeceleration during 'real life' motor vehicle collisions: A sensitive predictor for the risk of sustaining a cervical spine injury?
Deceleration during 'real life' motor vehicle collisions: A sensitive predictor for the risk of sustaining a cervical spine injury? 1 Patient Safety in Surgery March 8, 2009 Martin Elbel, Michael Kramer,
More informationTRAUMA PATIENT ASSESSMENT
SECTION: Adult Trauma Emergencies PROTOCOL TITLE: Injury General Trauma Management REVISED: 06/2015 OVERVIEW Each year, one out of three Americans sustains a traumatic injury. Trauma is a major cause of
More informationDetermining the Usual Suspects : Clues to Injury Patterns in Trauma
Caffeine is my shepherd; I shall not doze. It maketh me to wake in the lecture hall; it leadeth me beyond the sleeping masses. It restoreth my buzz. It leadeth me in the paths of consciousness for its
More informationESCAMBIA COUNTY TRAUMA TRANSPORT
TRAUMA ALERT CRITERIA are established state mandated criteria. ADULT TRAUMA ALERT CRITERIA (Physical and anatomical characteristics of a person 16 years of age or older) Any 1 of the following: 1. Airway:
More informationChapter 24 Spinal Trauma Introduction to Spinal Injuries (1 of 2) Annually 15,000 permanent spinal cord injuries Commonly men years old
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapter 24 Spinal Trauma Introduction to Spinal Injuries (1 of 2) Annually 15,000 permanent spinal cord injuries Commonly men 16-30 years old Mechanism of Injury: Vehicle crashes: 48% : 21%
More informationSCIWORA Rozlyn McTeer BSN, RN, CEN Pediatric Trauma Coordinator Trauma Services OBJECTIVES DEFINITION 11/8/2017. Identify SCIWORA.
SCIWORA Rozlyn McTeer BSN, RN, CEN Pediatric Trauma Coordinator Trauma Services Identify SCIWORA. OBJECTIVES Identify the population at risk. To identify anatomic and physiologic reasons for SCIWORA. To
More informationChapter 29 - Chest Injuries
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 National EMS Education Standard Competencies (1 of 5) Trauma Applies fundamental knowledge to provide basic emergency care and transportation based on assessment findings for an acutely
More informationPediatric Trauma Karim Rafaat, MD
Pediatric Trauma Karim Rafaat, MD Goals Time is short I m going to presume you know your basic ATLS (that s that whole ABCD thing, by the way) Discuss each general trauma susceptible region Focus on: Epidemiology
More informationPre-hospital Spinal Motion Restriction Standard update. Presented by: Dr. Tatiana Jevremovic CCFP (EM)(SEM), Dip.
Pre-hospital Spinal Motion Restriction Standard update Presented by: Dr. Tatiana Jevremovic CCFP (EM)(SEM), Dip. Sport Med (CASEM) Dr. Thomas J. Pashby What is happening Pre-hospital Spinal Motion Restriction
More informationPERSONAL INJURY PATIENT HISTORY FORM
PERSONAL INJURY PATIENT HISTORY FORM NAME DATE AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT INSURANCE INFORMATION Insurance Company Name Claim #: Adjuster s Name Phone # Agent s Name Phone # HISTORY OF OCCURRENCE 1. Date of accident
More informationCaring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions
Caring for Muscle and Bone Injuries From Brady s First Responder (8 th Edition) 54 Questions 1. What do injuries to the shoulder often produce? p. 393 *A.) Anterior dislocation B.) Superior dislocation
More informationFractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
A spinal fracture is a serious injury. Nader M. Hebela, MD Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons http://orthodoc.aaos.org/hebela Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Neurological
More informationInjury caused by an object breaking the skin and entering the body. immediate intervention to repair internal
1 Chapter 16: Trauma & Trauma Systems 2 Trauma Leading killer of persons under in US. -150,000 Deaths annually -44,000 MVC -28,000 GSW Most medical problem in terms of lost wages, initial care, rehabilitation,
More informationFace and Throat Injuries. Chapter 26
Face and Throat Injuries Chapter 26 Anatomy of the Head Landmarks of the Neck Injuries to the Face Injuries around the face can lead to upper airway obstructions. Bleeding from the face can be profuse.
More information