OBJECTIVE METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE FOR SOCIAL ATTUNEMENT AGNIESZKA WYKOWSKA

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1 OBJECTIVE METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE FOR SOCIAL ATTUNEMENT AGNIESZKA WYKOWSKA Engineering Psychology, Luleå University of Technology & Institute for Cognitive Systems, Technical University Munich

2 WHY METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE? 2

3 WHY METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE? objective measures to examine fundamental mechanisms (often implicit) of human sensing and human cognition in human-robot interaction 2

4 WHY METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE? objective measures to examine fundamental mechanisms (often implicit) of human sensing and human cognition in human-robot interaction designing and adapt robot behaviour so that it is well attuned to those mechanisms 2

5 WHY METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE? objective measures to examine fundamental mechanisms (often implicit) of human sensing and human cognition in human-robot interaction designing and adapt robot behaviour so that it is well attuned to those mechanisms Imitating : robots behave similarly to how humans would behave Social attunement Neuro-cognitive, behavioral and physiological measures 2

6 THE METHODS 3

7 SOCIAL ATTUNEMENT JOINT ATTENTION ATTENDING TO WHERE OTHERS ATTEND 4

8 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING 5

9 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING 5

10 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING T 5

11 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING T Validly cued target 5

12 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING T Validly cued target 5

13 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING T Validly cued target T 5

14 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING T Validly cued target T Invalidly cued target 5

15 JOINT ATTENTION - GAZE CUEING POSNER CUEING GAZE CUEING T Validly cued target T T Invalidly cued target 5

16 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces database (KDEF, Lundqvist, Flykt & Öhman, 1998) (c) LSR, TU München Wiese, Wykowska, Zwickel & Müller (2012, PloS One) TASK: DISCRIMINATE LETTER T/F 6

17 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS Wiese, Wykowska, Zwickel & Müller (2012, PloS One) until response Factors: cue type (robot vs. human) validity (valid vs. invalid) GAZE CUEING: RT valid - RT invalid 7

18 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS Wiese, Wykowska, Zwickel & Müller (2012, PloS One) until response Factors: cue type (robot vs. human) validity (valid vs. invalid) GAZE CUEING: RT valid - RT invalid 7

19 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS until response Within-participants instruction manipulation Physically identical stimuli across conditions Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 8

20 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

21 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Human-controlled O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

22 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Human-controlled O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

23 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Human-controlled O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

24 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Human-controlled O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

25 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Human-controlled O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

26 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

27 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Pre-programmed O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

28 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Pre-programmed O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

29 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv Pre-programmed O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

30 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) 9

31 GAZE CUEING AND ROBOTS -2 µv O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv P1 Wykowska, Wiese, Prosser & Müller (2014, PLoS One) EARLY ATTENTIONAL PROCESSES modulated by higher-order social cognition 9

32 APPLICATION TO THERAPEUTIC DOMAINS 10

33 GAZE CUEING - THE CASE OF AUTISM DO PATIENTS WITH ASD ALSO FOLLOW GAZE OF HUMANS MORE THAN GAZE OF ROBOTS? Wiese, Müller, & Wykowska (2014). Using a gaze-cueing paradigm to examine social cognitive mechanisms of individuals with autism observing robot and human faces. LNCS, 8755, DOI: / _38 11

34 JOINT ATTENTION, ROBOTS AND AUTISM EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Test: Early social communication scale Training: 6 sessions Kajopoulos,.., & Wykowska (2015). LNAI, DOI: / _30 In collaboration with Tan Yeow Kee and social robotics team A*STAR Singapore 12

35 JOINT ATTENTION, ROBOTS AND AUTISM EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Kajopoulos,.., & Wykowska (2015). LNAI, DOI: / _30 In collaboration with Tan Yeow Kee and social robotics team A*STAR Singapore 13

36 JOINT ATTENTION, ROBOTS AND AUTISM RESULTS: RESPONDING TO JOINT ATTENTION (NO EFFECT ON INITIATION OF JOINT ATTENTION) Kajopoulos,.., & Wykowska (2015). LNAI, DOI: / _30 In collaboration with Tan Yeow Kee and social robotics team A*STAR Singapore 14

37 NEXT STEPS EEG: EXAMINING WHICH STAGES OF PROCESSING ARE TARGETED BY THE ROBOT-ASSISTED THERAPY -2 µv O1/O2/PO7/PO8 Valid Invalid ms 2 µv 15

38 CONCLUSION METHODS OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE (WHICH INCLUDES WELL DESIGNED EXPERIMENTAL SETUP) ALLOW FOR TARGETING SPECIFIC MECHANISMS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN > WELL-TAILORED THERAPIES TO THE NEEDS OF USERS 16

39 OBJECTIVE METHODS OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE FOR SOCIAL ATTUNEMENT AGNIESZKA WYKOWSKA Engineering Psychology, Luleå University of Technology & Institute for Cognitive Systems, Technical University Munich

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