Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties
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1 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties Imperial County 21
2 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties Imperial County 21
3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Key Findings... 3 Summary of Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use... 5 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to State Rates...6 Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender...6 Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity...7 Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Race/Ethnicity...7 Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category...8 Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Age Category...8 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Treatment Data Clarifications... 9 Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Table 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 1 Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender... 1 Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/Ethnicity Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Gender and Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17, and Percent of Total Admissions Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California
4 Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 2 Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category... 2 Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/Ethnicity Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 3 Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category... 3 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California
5 Indicator 6: Hospitalization Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/Ethnicity Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population... 4 Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/Ethnicity Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category Sources Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents, California
6 INTRODUCTION In the mid 199s, the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, in collaboration with the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. began to work toward improving the state s prevention information system. A key component of this information system was the continuous collection, monitoring and reporting of selected community level indicators that would serve as direct and indirect measures of alcohol and other drug use prevalence and related problems. This information system was designed to assist with state and local prevention planning and policy making by providing useful, systematic data about prevention and treatment needs and outcomes throughout the state. The present report is the most recent product of this ongoing effort. It differs from earlier versions in a few important ways. First, while previous reports typically summarized data for more than twenty five indicators of health and social conditions that are theoretically linked to problem substance use, the current version is more streamlined, focusing on seven key indicators of AOD use and abuse prevalence and their direct consequences, including impacts on the criminal justice, health and alcohol and drug treatment systems. Second, the 21 report updates information contained in earlier versions, but expands in its depth to summarize data for populations within the larger county, including age, gender, and race/ethnicity subgroups. This expanded detail allows for more precise analyses of alcohol and drug use problems within a county population and enhances the ability to effectively target prevention and intervention strategies to community needs. Similar to previous reports, the 21 version includes simple analytic tools to help users interpret the information presented. This includes use of population based rates (e.g., the number of incidents relative to the total population) to make meaningful comparisons between geographic areas that differ in population size, or comparisons between differing time points. Data is presented at both the county and state level to allow county rates to be evaluated against a relative average. The overall intent of the report is to provide a simple, easy to use resource that helps synthesize the most relevant indicator data currently available to assess substance use problems, in an effort to optimize prevention planning and outcome measurement efforts in communities through the state. Specifically, it is designed to support the work of planners, policy makers, and practitioners in the field in: Determining the incidence of alcohol and other drug use problems within county populations and subpopulations; Monitoring trends in problem incidence to identify emergent issues and detect changes in status over time; Establishing program resource levels that are appropriate to address the nature and extent of prevention and treatment needs; and, Documenting progress toward achieving targeted prevention objectives and outcomes. The report contains information on several key indicators of alcohol and drug prevalence and consequences for California populations in each of the following seven indicators: 1. Household prevalence of past year binge drinking; 2. Admissions to publicly funded and/or monitored alcohol and other drug treatment facilities; 3. Arrests for drug related criminal offenses; 4. Arrests for alcohol related criminal offenses; 5. Motor vehicle accidents involving drivers who had been drinking; 6. Hospitalizations for alcohol and drug related conditions; and, 7. Mortality attributable to acute and chronic alcohol and drug use. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 1
7 Each report contains data compiled from several sources, including a statewide, longitudinal survey of California household populations, and state data systems housing public archival records from six central agencies, including the California Department of Justice (DOJ), the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). This reliance on statewide data sources ensures that the information reported is drawn from reliable and valid measures that are routinely and uniformly collected across jurisdictions (i.e., all counties use the same data collection), allowing for comparisons over time, across counties, and between counties and the state. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction, California 2
8 KEY FINDINGS Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Approximately 33 percent of residents age 18 and older participated in binge drinking in 27 compared to the statewide rate of 3 percent. Males participated in binge drinking much more frequently than females (5 percent versus 14 percent) in 27. Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Overall, admission rates to treatment facilities in have increased since 2. In 2 there were about 417 admissions per 1, compared to 79 admissions per 1, in 28. s AOD admission rate was higher than the state overall each year starting in 2. There may be differences in detoxification and non detoxification service admission trends that affect this overall trend (see Treatment Data Clarifications section on page 9 for detail). Admissions due to methamphetamine use accounted for 24 percent of all admissions in 28. Admissions due to alcohol use accounted for roughly 19 percent of admissions, marijuana for 29 percent of admissions, heroin for 27 percent of admissions, and crack/cocaine for 1 percent in 28. The highest rate of admissions was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 1,55 per 1, in 28. Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor drug offenses decreased from 1,937 per 1, in 2 to 1,547 per 1, in 28. s drug arrest rate was higher than the state each year. Arrests due to dangerous drug offenses accounted for approximately 17 percent in 28, narcotics for roughly 7 percent of drug arrests, marijuana for 25 percent of drug arrests, and 51 percent of drug arrests in 28 were for other drug violations. Drug arrest rates were highest among Whites and American Indians, 2,129 and 2,61 per 1, in 28, respectively. Blacks and Hispanics also had a high drug arrest rate at 1,75 and 1,465 per 1,, respectively in 28. The highest rate of arrests for drug related crime was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 3,178 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 2,382 per 1,. Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor alcohol offenses decreased from 1,798 per 1, in 2 to 1,333 per 1, in 28. s alcohol arrest rate was higher than the state overall each year. Arrests due to driving under the influence accounted for approximately 76 percent in 28, public drunkenness for roughly 21 percent of alcohol arrests, and 3 percent of alcohol arrests in 28 were for liquor law violations. Drug arrest rates were highest among American Indians and Whites, 3,176 and 1,889 per 1, in 28, respectively. The highest rate of arrests for alcohol related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 2,346 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 2,119 per 1,. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 3
9 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The rate of fatalities in alcohol involved accidents was higher in than the state overall each year, except in 26. Males accounted for nearly three fourths of total parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. During this year Blacks had the rate of 49 per 1,, Hispanics had 81 per 1, and Whites had 142 per 1,. 18 to 24 year olds (234 per 1,) accounted for the highest rate of parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 159 per 1,. Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol and drug use decreased from 133 per 1, in 2 to 82 per 1, in 27. s AOD hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol related causes decreased from 71 per 1, in 2 to 37 per 1, in 27, after peaking in 21 at 94 per 1,. s alcohol related hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to drug related causes decreased from 62 per 1, in 2 to 45 per 1, in 27. s drug related hospitalization rate was lower than the state overall each year. Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The death rate due to alcohol and drug use increased slightly between 2 and 27 from 2.9 deaths per 1, to deaths per 1,. s AOD mortality rate was similar to the state overall each year. The death rate due to alcohol use increased slightly between 2 and 27 from 1.43 per 1, to 1.86 per 1,, similar the statewide rates each year. The death rate due to drug use increased between 2 and 27 from 7.65 per 1, to 1.29 per 1,, lower than the statewide rates each year, except in 26. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings, California 4
10 Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use y Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Summary of Indicators, California 5 INDICATOR 1: Past Year Binge Drinking Data not available for reporting year. County Percentage of Total Respondents 32.5% State Percentage of Total Respondents 29.7% County Ranking (of 44 Counties) 17 INDICATOR 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Three Year Average County Rate per 1, Total Population , , , , , , ,3.53 State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years County Ranking (of 49 Counties) INDICATOR 3: Arrests for Drug Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, , , , , , , , , ,85.14 State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years ,23.8 1,7.18 1, County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, ,6.63 1, ,46.3 1, , , , , , State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , , ,162.9 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 6: Alcohol and Drug Use Hospitalizations County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 5 Counties) INDICATOR 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties)
11 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking The estimated number and percent of persons 18 years and older who reported any binge drinking in the past year. Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to Statewide Rates 35% 3% County California 27 State of California 25% Estimated Number * 39, 7,973, 2% 15% Estimated Population 18 and over 119, 26,874, 1% Percent of Total Population 32.5% 29.7% 5% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. % Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender 27 State of California 6% County California Male Estimated Number * 3, 5,39, 5% Estimated Population 61, 13,179, 4% Percent of Population 49.7% 38.2% 3% Female Estimated Number * 8, 2,934, 2% Estimated Population 57, 13,694, Percent of Population 14.4% 21.4% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. 1% % Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 6
12 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity 27 State of California American Indian Estimated Number * 1, 55, Estimated Population 1, 17, Percent of Population 72.9% 32.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Estimated Number * 65, Estimated Population 1, 3,57, Percent of Population 18.5% Black Estimated Number * 31, Estimated Population 3, 1,531, Percent of Population 19.6% Hispanic Estimated Number * 31, 2,745, Estimated Population 9, 8,469, Percent of Population 34.6% 32.4% White Estimated Number * 6, 4,93, Estimated Population 21, 12,797, Percent of Population 25.9% 32.% Other Estimated Number * 1, 129, Estimated Population 2, 41, Percent of Population 37.7% 32.3% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Estimate not reported due to small sample size. 8% County California Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Race/Ethnicity 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 7
13 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category 27 State of California 18 to 24 Estimated Number * 7, 1,62, Estimated Population 16, 3,73, Percent of Population 41.9% 43.8% 25 to 34 Estimated Number * 12, 2,147, Estimated Population 25, 4,733, Percent of Population 46.% 45.4% 35 to 44 Estimated Number * 9, 1,795, Estimated Population 23, 5,593, Percent of Population 39.1% 32.1% 45 to 54 Estimated Number * 7, 1,39, Estimated Population 23, 5,219, Percent of Population 29.% 26.6% 55 to 64 Estimated Number * 3, 7, Estimated Population 14, 3,724, Percent of Population 23.4% 18.8% 65 and Over Estimated Number * 1, 321, Estimated Population 17, 3,91, Percent of Population 6.7% 8.2% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Estimate not reported due to small sample size. 5% County California Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in by Age Category 45% 4% 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 18 to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking, California 8
14 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment The number of admissions to publicly funded alcohol and other drug treatment facilities in California and rate of admission per 1, total population. Treatment Data Clarifications Findings for Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment are based on total admissions rather than unique client counts. Clients with multiple treatment admissions during the year tend to bias the demographic and service characteristics described. These findings include admissions for both detoxification and other treatment services. Detoxification services are short term, often repeated numerous times, and used primarily for alcohol or heroin treatment. The inclusion of admissions to detoxification services biases the demographic and service characteristics described. The Substance Abuse Crime Prevention Act (SACPA) was implemented in July 21. Clients referred by the criminal justice system compete for limited treatment services resources and are often given priority over clients referred by other sources. In 2, criminal justice referrals made up only 26 percent of all admissions. By 24, criminal justice referrals made up 42% of the admissions. The influx of these clients with their specific demographic and service characteristics impact the makeup of the treatment population described in the key findings. For instance, clients referred by the criminal justice system rarely use detoxification services, and more often have a primary drug other than alcohol. Also, SACPA referred clients do not frequently use narcotic replacement treatment for heroin/opiate abuse. Consequently, the number of admissions to detoxification services has decreased as well as the number of admissions with alcohol or heroin as their primary drug problem compared with pre SACPA levels. Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Treatment Admissions 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1,421 Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, , , , , , , CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 2.1 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,5 1,3 1, County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 9
15 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table/Figure 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1,421 Male 433 1,12 1,21 1,251 1,26 1,535 1,229 1, Population 75,149 76,589 78,7 81,52 84,132 86,881 89,971 92,597 95,257 Rate per 1, , , , , , ,366. 1, ,4.65 Percent of Total 72.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.6% 69.% 68.% 64.7% 64.9% 67.3% Female Population 68,614 69,846 71,519 73,654 75,712 77,859 8,262 82,384 84,541 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 27.8% 29.4% 29.6% 29.4% 31.% 32.% 35.% 35.% 32.4% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.3%.1%.3% Figure 2.2 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender 2, 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 1
16 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL ADMISSIONS 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1,421 Methamphetamines Percent of Total 28.2% 29.1% 28.6% 3.7% 34.6% 31.5% 32.6% 33.5% 24.3% Rate per 1, Alcohol Percent of Total 15.5% 16.9% 12.6% 16.5% 18.8% 23.1% 16.4% 16.5% 18.5% Rate per 1, Marijuana Percent of Total 6.7% 2.1% 21.8% 22.3% 21.7% 23.2% 23.% 24.9% 28.6% Rate per 1, Heroin Percent of Total 46.5% 29.6% 3.2% 26.% 22.4% 2.% 24.1% 22.5% 26.7% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Percent of Total 2.% 2.% 2.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 2.1% 1.8%.7% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Percent of Total 1.2% 2.2% 4.4% 2.9%.9%.8% 1.7%.8% 1.1% Rate per 1, Figure 2.3 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 11
17 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1,421 American Indian Population 1,817 1,843 1,888 1,955 2,18 2,76 2,155 2,22 2,284 Rate per 1, , , , , , Percent of Total.5%.9% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.2%.9%.4% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 2,746 2,855 3,41 3,34 3,526 3,769 4,11 4,216 4,423 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.7%.3%.8%.4%.5%.7%.3%.4%.4% Black Population 5,214 5,221 5,327 5,454 5,57 5,678 5,884 6,36 6,191 Rate per 1, , , ,1.11 1, , Percent of Total 5.2% 4.5% 4.7% 3.4% 3.5% 4.1% 3.% 3.% 2.% Hispanic 433 1,27 1,229 1,325 1,377 1,646 1,442 1,521 1,168 Population 14,267 17,81 11, , , ,52 129, , ,841 Rate per 1, , ,148. 1, , , , Percent of Total 72.2% 71.6% 71.5% 74.8% 75.4% 72.9% 75.9% 78.8% 82.2% White Population 28,965 28,652 28,358 28,175 27,947 27,757 27,897 27,99 28,89 Rate per 1, , , , , , , Percent of Total 2.% 21.5% 21.% 19.% 18.% 18.7% 16.% 14.3% 13.% Other Percent of Total.5% 1.2%.8%.8%.8% 1.7% 3.7% 2.6% 2.% Figure 2.4 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/ Ethnicity 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 12
18 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1, Years and Under Population 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Rate per 1, , , , ,83.73 Percent of Total 9.5% 21.8% 22.9% 24.8% 22.8% 32.2% 27.2% 27.1% 36.2% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 22,673 Rate per 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 18.5% 18.8% 2.1% 2.6% 21.2% 16.5% 17.% 15.6% 11.% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 22,655 Rate per 1, , , , , , , , ,55.19 Percent of Total 28.7% 24.% 2.3% 21.5% 26.5% 21.9% 24.1% 25.8% 24.% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 28,115 Rate per 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 31.% 25.2% 22.6% 2.3% 19.5% 18.% 16.5% 17.3% 13.9% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 25,61 Rate per 1, , , , Percent of Total 1.5% 8.8% 12.2% 11.8% 8.7% 9.3% 12.2% 12.2% 11.9% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 15,17 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.% 1.3% 1.8%.8% 1.% 1.6% 2.7% 1.6% 2.6% 65 Years and Older Population 14,52 14,928 15,364 15,91 16,44 16,973 17,546 18,97 18,666 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.8%.2%.1%.3%.2%.4%.2%.4%.4% Figure 2.5 Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 13
19 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL COUNTY ADMISSIONS 6 1,434 1,718 1,771 1,826 2,259 1,91 1,931 1,421 Age Initiated Substance Use Under Age Rate Per 1, Age 11 to Rate Per 1, Age 13 to Rate Per 1, Age 15 to Rate Per 1, Age 18 to Rate Per 1, Age 21 and Older Rate Per 1, IV Drug Users Number Rate Per 1, Pregnant Number Female Population 68,614 69,846 71,519 73,654 75,712 77,859 8,262 82,384 84,541 Rate Per 1, Figure 2.6 Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Under Age 1 Age 11 to 12 Age 13 to 14 Age 15 to 17 Age 18 to 2 Age 21 and Older Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 14
20 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Methamphetamines Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total 8.8% 8.% 9.6% 13.7% 13.7% 1.6% 5.8% 6.5% 4.5% Rate per 1, Alcohol Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total 4.4% 34.6% 26.6% 3.5% 3.2% 4.4% 32.8% 33.2% 35.5% Rate per 1, Marijuana Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total 45.6% 51.3% 54.8% 54.2% 55.2% 47.5% 56.9% 57.6% 58.6% Rate per 1, Heroin Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total 3.5%.3%.%.%.%.3% 1.2%.6%.% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total.%.6%.3%.2%.7%.8% 1.7% 1.1%.8% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Population to 17 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Percent of Total 1.8% 5.1% 8.6% 1.4%.2%.4% 1.5% 1.%.6% Rate per 1, Figure 2.7 Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 15
21 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Client Gender and Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Male Population to 17 22,917 22,891 22,997 23,273 23,546 23,875 24,113 24,239 24,35 Rate per 1, , , , ,1.47 1, , , Percent of Total 63.2% 68.6% 72.3% 69.9% 66.2% 66.% 64.5% 67.4% 66.8% Female Population to 17 21,916 21,947 22,13 22,385 22,589 22,798 23,1 23,127 23,216 Rate per 1, , Percent of Total 36.8% 31.4% 27.7% 3.1% 33.8% 34.% 35.3% 32.4% 32.6% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.2%.2%.6% American Indian Population to Rate per 1, , , , , Percent of Total.% 1.% 1.% 3.6% 3.4% 4.4% 1.4% 2.1% 1.2% Asian/Pacific Islander Population to ,2 1,4 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.8%.3% 1.%.%.2%.6%.2%.%.4% Black Population to Rate per 1, ,8.25 1, , , ,62.9 1, , , Percent of Total 5.3% 2.2% 2.3% 3.% 2.2% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% Hispanic Population to 17 36,767 36,94 37,315 37,924 38,446 39,1 39,375 39,615 39,77 Rate per 1, , ,17.3 1, ,139.5 Percent of Total 78.9% 82.1% 8.5% 81.5% 84.7% 8.1% 84.2% 88.7% 88.% White Population to 17 5,744 5,586 5,388 5,229 5,9 4,979 4,953 4,95 4,838 Rate per 1, , , Percent of Total 14.% 12.8% 14.7% 1.7% 8.6% 1.3% 5.% 5.2% 5.4% Other Percent of Total.% 1.6%.5% 1.1% 1.% 2.2% 7.5% 2.1% 2.7% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment, California 16
22 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for drug crimes, including dangerous drugs, narcotics, marijuana, and other drug violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Drug Related Arrests 2,133 1,939 2,177 2,125 2,177 2,66 2,68 2,62 2,169 Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , ,547.3 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, ,23.8 1,7.18 1, Figure 3.1 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 2,2 2, 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 County California Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,133 1,939 2,177 2,125 2,177 2,66 2,68 2,62 2,169 Male 1,854 1,633 1,839 1,829 1,82 2,226 2,19 2,225 1,813 Population 1 to 69 58,438 59,895 61,949 64,624 67,15 69,326 71,887 73,895 75,867 Rate per 1, 3, , , , , , , ,11.3 2, Percent of Total 86.9% 84.2% 84.5% 86.1% 83.6% 83.7% 84.% 84.9% 83.6% Female Population 1 to 69 51,662 52,873 54,454 56,355 58,75 59,726 61,565 62,983 64,337 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 13.1% 15.8% 15.5% 13.9% 16.4% 16.3% 16.% 15.1% 16.4% Figure 3.2 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 17
23 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,133 1,939 2,177 2,125 2,177 2,66 2,68 2,62 2,169 Dangerous Drugs Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 21.9% 23.7% 25.8% 21.6% 2.2% 22.2% 21.2% 18.1% 17.2% Narcotics Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.5% 5.5% 7.4% 6.8% 7.% 4.8% 6.9% 7.7% 7.4% Marijuana Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 23.7% 28.7% 2.8% 26.4% 21.5% 21.8% 18.7% 22.2% 24.5% Other Drug Violations , 96 1,115 1,363 1,386 1,361 1,13 Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, , , Percent of Total 44.9% 42.1% 45.9% 45.2% 51.2% 51.2% 53.1% 51.9% 5.9% 1,2 Figure 3.3 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 1, Dangerous Drugs Narcotics Marijuana Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 18
24 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,133 1,939 2,177 2,125 2,177 2,66 2,68 2,62 2,169 American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,373 1,44 1,435 1,487 1,542 1,591 1,659 1,729 1,795 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , ,61.28 Percent of Total 1.% 1.%.9%.3%.6% 1.%.8% 1.3% 1.7% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 2,176 2,289 2,462 2,686 2,9 3,118 3,33 3,52 3,672 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.3%.4%.6%.6%.4%.5%.3%.3%.4% Black Population 1 to 69 4,68 4,635 4,729 4,852 4,964 5,87 5,27 5,41 5,542 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , ,75.27 Percent of Total 3.7% 4.2% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 4.% 5.3% 4.2% 4.5% Hispanic 1,597 1,373 1,564 1,557 1,66 1,964 1,954 2,19 1,572 Population 1 to 69 79,545 82,19 85,691 89,958 93,831 97,519 11,357 14,37 17,276 Rate per 1, 2,7.67 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 74.9% 7.8% 71.8% 73.3% 73.8% 73.8% 74.9% 77.1% 72.5% White Population 1 to 69 21,837 21,68 21,54 21,43 21,252 21,13 21,217 21,238 21,279 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 2.1% 23.4% 21.1% 2.4% 19.9% 2.4% 18.6% 16.8% 2.9% Other Percent of Total.1%.2%.2%.3%.5%.3%.1%.3%.% 3, Figure 3.4 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 19
25 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 2,133 1,939 2,177 2,125 2,177 2,66 2,68 2,62 2, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 21,446 21,835 22,345 22,989 23,274 23,336 23,191 22,554 21,646 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.9% 11.% 6.4% 6.6% 4.9% 6.% 5.2% 6.1% 5.6% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 22,673 Rate per 1, 4, , , , ,7.79 4, , , , Percent of Total 32.7% 32.3% 34.7% 35.1% 34.1% 31.6% 27.3% 26.% 24.9% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 22,655 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 26.3% 24.% 25.7% 24.9% 28.% 28.4% 3.6% 31.8% 33.2% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 28,115 Rate per 1, 2, , , ,66.3 1, , , , ,54.1 Percent of Total 25.% 24.3% 23.7% 23.9% 21.3% 22.2% 22.% 21.5% 2.% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 25,61 Rate per 1, , ,25.6 1, , ,11.31 Percent of Total 6.1% 7.5% 8.1% 8.2% 9.7% 9.8% 12.2% 12.4% 12.7% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 15,17 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.%.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.9% 1.8% 2.5% 2.% 3.4% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 4,244 4,264 4,33 4,393 4,511 4,622 4,697 4,86 4,947 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.1%.2%.1%.1%.2%.3%.2%.3% Figure 3.5 Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 2
26 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests ALL DRUG ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 1,925 11,85 11,295 11,624 11,813 11,97 11,849 11,547 11,1 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , Percent of Total 86.2% 87.4% 89.9% 87.1% 84.1% 91.2% 89.6% 88.8% 89.3% Female Population 1 to 17 1,521 1,75 11,5 11,365 11,461 11,429 11,342 11,7 1,546 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 13.8% 12.6% 1.1% 12.9% 15.9% 8.8% 1.4% 11.3% 1.7% American Indian Population 1 to Rate per 1,. 1, Percent of Total.% 1.9% 1.4%.% 1.9%.%.7%.6%.8% Asian/Pacific Islander 2 1 Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.% 1.4%.%.%.7%.%.% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, 1, , , , , Percent of Total 2.6% 3.3%.7% 2.9% 1.9% 3.8% 3.7%.6%.% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 17,392 17,76 18,328 18,988 19,32 19,354 19,198 18,613 17,775 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 81.5% 82.2% 8.6% 82.9% 8.4% 84.3% 81.5% 88.1% 85.1% White Population 1 to 17 2,952 2,96 2,847 2,764 2,667 2,611 2,549 2,451 2,335 Rate per 1, 1, Percent of Total 15.9% 12.6% 17.3% 11.4% 15.% 11.9% 13.3% 1.6% 14.% Other 2 1 Percent of Total.%.%.% 1.4%.9%.%.%.%.% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime, California 21
27 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for driving under the influence, drunkenness, and, liquor law violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Alcohol Related Arrests 1,98 1,85 1,751 1,71 1,75 1,733 1,86 1,871 1,869 Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, 1, ,6.63 1, ,46.3 1, , , , ,333.6 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , ,23.37 Figure 4.1 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 2, 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 County California Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,98 1,85 1,751 1,71 1,75 1,733 1,86 1,871 1,869 Male 1,78 1,576 1,53 1,477 1,474 1,491 1,61 1,582 1,579 Population 1 to 69 58,438 59,895 61,949 64,624 67,15 69,326 71,887 73,895 75,867 Rate per 1, 3, , , , , , , , ,81.27 Percent of Total 89.9% 87.3% 85.8% 86.8% 86.5% 86.% 86.1% 84.6% 84.5% Female Population 1 to 69 51,662 52,873 54,454 56,355 58,75 59,726 61,565 62,983 64,337 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.1% 12.7% 14.2% 13.2% 13.5% 14.% 13.9% 15.4% 15.5% 3,5 Figure 4.2 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 22
28 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,98 1,85 1,751 1,71 1,75 1,733 1,86 1,871 1,869 Driving Under the Influence 1,345 1,329 1,168 1,37 1,221 1,188 1,372 1,415 1,415 Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, 1, , ,3.41 1, ,28.9 1, ,9.24 Percent of Total 67.9% 73.6% 66.7% 76.8% 71.6% 68.6% 73.8% 75.6% 75.7% Drunk Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 28.2% 21.6% 27.% 19.4% 22.8% 26.% 23.9% 21.9% 21.1% Liquor Law Violations Population 1 to 69 11,1 112, ,43 12, ,9 129,52 133, ,878 14,24 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.8% 4.8% 6.3% 3.8% 5.6% 5.5% 2.3% 2.5% 3.2% 1,4 Figure 4.3 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 1,2 1, Driving Under the Influence Drunk Liquor Law Violations Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 23
29 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,98 1,85 1,751 1,71 1,75 1,733 1,86 1,871 1,869 American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,373 1,44 1,435 1,487 1,542 1,591 1,659 1,729 1,795 Rate per 1, 3, , , , , ,72.7 2, , , Percent of Total 2.3% 1.2% 2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.% 3.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 2,176 2,289 2,462 2,686 2,9 3,118 3,33 3,52 3,672 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.5%.3%.7%.1%.4%.5%.3%.5%.3% Black Population 1 to 69 4,68 4,635 4,729 4,852 4,964 5,87 5,27 5,41 5,542 Rate per 1, 1, ,14.2 1, , Percent of Total 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.% 1.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 3.3% Hispanic 1,422 1,2 1,123 1,141 1,27 1,216 1,268 1,31 1,322 Population 1 to 69 79,545 82,19 85,691 89,958 93,831 97,519 11,357 14,37 17,276 Rate per 1, 1, ,46.3 1, , , , , , , Percent of Total 71.8% 66.5% 64.1% 67.1% 7.8% 7.2% 68.2% 7.% 7.7% White Population 1 to 69 21,837 21,68 21,54 21,43 21,252 21,13 21,217 21,238 21,279 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 21.5% 27.1% 26.8% 25.7% 23.3% 23.1% 23.8% 23.5% 21.5% Other Percent of Total 1.2% 2.3% 3.% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 3.% 1.7% 1.1% Figure 4.4 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 24
30 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,98 1,85 1,751 1,71 1,75 1,733 1,86 1,871 1, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 21,446 21,835 22,345 22,989 23,274 23,336 23,191 22,554 21,646 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 5.1% 5.8% 5.5% 4.4% 5.9% 5.4% 4.4% 5.% 4.4% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 22,673 Rate per 1, 3, , ,8.6 2,63.1 2, , , , ,346.4 Percent of Total 22.4% 23.3% 27.6% 26.2% 27.1% 26.6% 3.4% 26.7% 28.5% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 22,655 Rate per 1, 2, ,9.45 2,87.5 1, , , , , , Percent of Total 22.6% 23.3% 25.% 22.7% 21.6% 22.6% 24.6% 25.% 25.7% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 28,115 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , , Percent of Total 26.3% 25.5% 21.4% 23.5% 24.4% 2.4% 2.% 2.3% 18.4% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 25,61 Rate per 1, 1, ,5.34 1, , , , , , , Percent of Total 15.5% 14.5% 13.% 14.6% 14.8% 16.7% 14.1% 14.8% 15.% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 15,17 Rate per 1, 1, Percent of Total 5.3% 5.6% 5.2% 6.5% 4.6% 6.6% 5.1% 6.1% 6.3% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 4,244 4,264 4,33 4,393 4,511 4,622 4,697 4,86 4,947 Rate per 1, 1, Percent of Total 2.9% 2.% 2.4% 2.% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 2.1% 1.7% Figure 4.5 Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 25
31 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests ALL ALCOHOL ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 1,925 11,85 11,295 11,624 11,813 11,97 11,849 11,547 11,1 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 81.2% 75.2% 76.% 78.7% 82.% 79.6% 82.9% 79.8% 88.% Female Population 1 to 17 1,521 1,75 11,5 11,365 11,461 11,429 11,342 11,7 1,546 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 18.8% 24.8% 24.% 21.3% 18.% 2.4% 17.1% 2.2% 12.% American Indian Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 1.9%.% 1.3%.% 1.1%.% 1.1% 3.6% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.%.% 1.%.%.% 1.1%.%.%.% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.% 1.% 3.1% 2.7% 2.% 2.2% 3.7%.% 2.4% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 17,392 17,76 18,328 18,988 19,32 19,354 19,198 18,613 17,775 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 89.1% 81.% 7.8% 78.7% 86.% 79.6% 8.5% 86.2% 75.9% White Population 1 to 17 2,952 2,96 2,847 2,764 2,667 2,611 2,549 2,451 2,335 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.9% 16.2% 25.% 17.3% 12.% 16.1% 14.6% 12.8% 16.9% Other 1 1 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 1.2%.% 1.2% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime, California 26
32 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The number of alcohol involved motor vehicle accidents and number of persons injured or killed and rate per 1, population Table 5.1 Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Fatalities Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 5.1 Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Male Population 75,149 76,589 78,7 81,52 84,132 86,881 89,971 92,597 95,257 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 83.% 84.4% 79.9% 79.6% 83.4% 78.4% 78.2% 73.7% 72.4% Female Population 68,614 69,846 71,519 73,654 75,712 77,859 8,262 82,384 84,541 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 15.8% 12.9% 14.3% 17.4% 14.4% 16.3% 16.6% 18.3% 24.5% Unknown Percent of Total 1.2% 2.7% 5.8% 3.% 2.2% 5.2% 5.2% 8.1% 3.1% Figure 5.2 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 27
33 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL ALCOHOL INVOLVED ACCIDENTS Property Damage Only (PDO) Total Population 159, ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 47.2% 39.7% 46.2% 54.3% 54.2% Injury Complaint of Pain Total Population 159, ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 14.2% 13.2% 15.2% 11.6% 11.1% Injury Other Visible Total Population 159, ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 21.6% 27.8% 28.8% 18.5% 25.5% Injury Severe Total Population 159, ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.4% 11.9% 7.6% 8.1% 5.2% Injury Fatal Total Population 159, ,74 17, , ,798 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.7% 7.3% 2.2% 7.5% 3.9% 6 Figure 5.3 Alcohol Involved Accident Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity PDO Complaint of Pain Other Visible Injury Severe Injury Fatal Injury Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 28
34 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Black Population 5,327 5,454 5,57 5,678 5,884 6,36 6,191 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.6% 1.2% 1.1%.7% 3.6% 2.7% 1.8% Hispanic Population 11, , , ,52 129, , ,841 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 59.7% 64.7% 66.9% 61.4% 65.8% 65.6% 68.1% White Population 28,358 28,175 27,947 27,757 27,897 27,99 28,89 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.1% 25.1% 25.4% 29.4% 2.7% 18.8% 24.5% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 17.5% 9.% 6.6% 8.5% 9.8% 12.9% 5.5% Figure 5.4 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/ Ethnicity Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 29
35 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Years and Under Population 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 47,521 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.8% 4.8%.% 1.8% 2.8%.7% 4.7% 3.8% 3.7% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 22,673 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.1% 25.2% 34.4% 25.1% 27.1% 22.2% 31.1% 27.4% 32.5% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 22,655 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 24.8% 19.% 24.% 22.2% 21.% 2.3% 14.% 22.6% 22.1% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 28,115 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 21.8% 26.5% 16.2% 2.4% 22.1% 21.6% 2.2% 12.4% 11.7% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 25,61 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 15.8% 9.5% 8.4% 15.6% 14.4% 15.% 17.6% 11.8% 12.9% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 15,17 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.6% 5.4% 5.2% 4.8% 6.6% 1.5% 5.7% 7.5% 6.1% 65 Years and Older Population 14,52 14,928 15,364 15,91 16,44 16,973 17,546 18,97 18,666 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.2% 6.1% 5.2% 5.4% 3.3% 3.3%.5% 4.8% 4.9% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 1.8% 3.4% 6.5% 4.8% 2.8% 6.5% 6.2% 9.7% 6.1% Figure 5.5 Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving, California 3
36 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of hospital admissions due to alcohol and drug related causes and rate per 1, population. Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.1 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations AOD HOSPITALIZATIONS Male Population 75,149 76,589 78,7 81,52 84,132 86,881 89,971 92,597 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 49.74% 5.22% 41.71% 47.6% 43.4% 42.61% 44.79% 45.14% Female Population 68,614 69,846 71,519 73,654 75,712 77,859 8,262 82,384 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 22.51% 25.11% 27.49% 21.39% 31.45% 28.41% 22.7% 27.8% Unknown Percent of Total 27.75% 24.67% 3.81% 31.55% 25.16% 28.98% 32.52% 27.78% Figure 6.2 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 31
37 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.3 Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.4 Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 32
38 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependent Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Poisoning Rate per 1, Alcohol Polyneuropathy Alcohol Psychosis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 33
39 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Drug Psychosis Rate per 1, Drug Polyneuropathy Dependence Barbituates Rate per 1, Cannabis 1 1 Rate per 1, Cocaine Rate per 1, Hallucinogen Inhalant Morphine Rate per 1, Stimulant Rate per 1, Combination Rate per 1, Unspecified 2 Rate per 1, Maternal Drug Dependence Rate per 1, Abuse Amphetamine Rate per 1, Antidepressant Cannabis Cocaine 1 Rate per 1, Hallucinogen Morphine Sedative Other, Mixed or Unspecified Rate per 1, Accidental Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Other Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Self Inflicted Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Drug Exposure in Newborns 2 Rate per 1, Fetal Damage due to Maternal Drug Use Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 34
40 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS American Indian Population 1,817 1,843 1,888 1,955 2,18 2,76 2,155 2,22 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 2,746 2,855 3,41 3,34 3,526 3,769 4,11 4,216 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black Population 5,214 5,221 5,327 5,454 5,57 5,678 5,884 6,36 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3%.%.6%.7% Hispanic Population 14,267 17,81 11, , , ,52 129, ,559 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 47.6% 51.1% 38.4% 39.6% 4.3% 42.6% 36.2% 4.3% White Population 28,965 28,652 28,358 28,175 27,947 27,757 27,897 27,99 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.9% 18.5% 21.8% 18.7% 25.8% 2.5% 2.9% 19.4% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 3.9% 29.1% 38.4% 4.1% 32.7% 36.9% 42.3% 39.6% Figure 6.5 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 35
41 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Years and Under Population 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7% 3.5% 1.9% 4.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.1% 5.6% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.1% 2.6%.5% 3.7% 3.1% 1.7%.6%.7% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.6% 2.2% 2.8% 3.2% 3.8% 2.8% 3.1%.7% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 6.3% 4.8% 5.7% 7.5% 1.7% 8.% 3.1% 4.9% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.3% 11.% 13.7% 17.1% 11.9% 7.4% 11.7% 13.9% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.7% 9.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.1% 5.7% 5.5% 4.2% 65 Years and Older Population 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 15.7% 11.5% 7.1% 8.% 6.9% 8.5% 8.6% 9.7% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 56.5% 55.1% 64.9% 51.9% 57.9% 63.1% 64.4% 6.4% Figure 6.6 AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations, California 36
42 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of deaths due to alcohol and drug related causes and age adjusted death rate per 1, population. Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.1 Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Male Population 75,149 76,589 78,7 81,52 84,132 86,881 89,971 92,597 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 88.46% 84.62% 72.73% 72.22% 81.82% 78.13% 87.1% 86.49% Female Population 68,614 69,846 71,519 73,654 75,712 77,859 8,262 82,384 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 11.54% 15.38% 27.27% 27.78% 18.18% 21.88% 12.9% 13.51% Figure 7.2 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 37
43 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.3 Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 143, ,435 15, , , ,74 17, ,981 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.4 Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 38
44 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED DEATHS Alcohol Psychosis Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcoholic Polyneuropathy Degeneration of the Nervous System Alcoholic Myopathy Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Alcohol Alcohol Poisoning Intentional Self Poisoning (Alcohol) 1 Rate per 1, Excessive Blood Level of Alcohol Alcohol Induced Pancreatitis Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 39
45 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED DEATHS Accidental Drug Poisoning Rate per 1, Intentional Self Poisoning (Drug) Rate per 1, Intentional Poisoning (Assault) Other Drug Poisonings 1 1 Rate per 1, Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Drugs 1 Rate per 1, Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Use of Cannabinoids Cocaine Hallucinogens Opioids 1 1 Rate per 1, Other Psychoactive Substances Rate per 1, Sedatives or Hypnotics Solvents Stimulants 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 4
46 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS American Indian Population 1,817 1,843 1,888 1,955 2,18 2,76 2,155 2,22 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 3.8%.%.% 4.5%.%.% 2.7% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 Population 2,746 2,855 3,41 3,34 3,526 3,769 4,11 4,216 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 3.8%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black Population 5,214 5,221 5,327 5,454 5,57 5,678 5,884 6,36 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.% 9.4% 6.5% 2.7% Hispanic Population 14,267 17,81 11, , , ,52 129, ,559 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.9% 69.2% 22.7% 66.7% 59.1% 68.8% 61.3% 67.6% White Population 28,965 28,652 28,358 28,175 27,947 27,757 27,897 27,99 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 73.1% 23.1% 77.3% 33.3% 36.4% 21.9% 32.3% 27.% Other Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Figure 7.5 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 41
47 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Years and Under 1 1 Population 44,833 44,838 45,1 45,658 46,135 46,673 47,123 47,366 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.% 3.1% 3.2%.% 18 to 24 Years Population 14,293 15,156 16,54 17,134 18,252 19,363 2,65 21,78 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.% 7.7% 9.1%.%.% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 25 to 34 Years Population 21,4 2,951 2,982 21,119 21,173 21,231 21,476 21,941 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 11.5% 11.5% 13.6%.% 4.5% 3.1% 12.9% 5.4% 35 to 44 Years Population 22,74 23,51 23,712 24,585 25,464 26,248 27,122 27,657 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.8% 11.5% 22.7% 16.7% 27.3% 25.% 19.4% 16.2% 45 to 54 Years Population 16,495 17,396 18,39 19,569 2,52 21,566 22,823 23,92 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.9% 26.9% 27.3% 44.4% 36.4% 37.5% 35.5% 48.6% 55 to 64 Years Population 9,842 1,115 1,617 11,19 11,896 12,686 13,493 14,292 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 11.5% 11.5% 13.6% 16.7% 18.2% 12.5% 12.9% 18.9% 65 Years and Older Population 14,52 14,928 15,364 15,91 16,44 16,973 17,546 18,97 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 19.2% 3.8% 13.6% 22.2% 13.6% 15.6% 12.9% 8.1% Figure 7.6 AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality, California 42
48 SOURCES Indicator Binge Drinking in the Past Year Agency UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, California Department of Health Services, Public Health Institute Print and Electronic Data Sources California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 28 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP) California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Admissions Data 2 25 California Outcome Measurement System (CalOMS) Admissions Data Alcohol and Drug Related Crime California Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Criminal Justice Statistics Center California Arrest Data 2 28 Drinking and Driving California Highway Patrol (CHP) Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) 2 28 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalizations Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) California Hospital Discharge Data Set, 2 27 Alcohol and Drug Related Mortality California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section Death Statistical Masterfile 2 27 California Health Status Profiles 26 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Data Sources, California 43
49 This publication was prepared by the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. s Community Prevention Initiative (CPI) Technical Assistance and Training contract funded by the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP). Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. 923 College Avenue Santa Rosa, CA 9544 Phone: (77) Fax: (77) Toll Free ( CARS) rp.org
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