CURRICULUM VITAE. JACQUELINE E. DARROCH, Ph.D.

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1 CURRICULUM VITAE JACQUELINE E. DARROCH, Ph.D. Profile Nationally and internationally respected researcher, writer and public speaker in reproductive health behavior, services and policies, including such areas as sexual activity; adolescents; socioeconomic and demographic factors affecting reproductive behavior and health; pregnancy, birth, abortion; infertility, prenatal care and maternal health; family planning service programs, cost-effectiveness and costs of private insurance contraceptive coverage; pregnancy intention, contraceptive use and effectiveness, sex education; and men's involvement in pregnancies, births and abortions. Professional Employment Senior Fellow, The Guttmacher Institute (2006 present) 125 Maiden Lane, New York, NY Provide expert guidance in substantive and methodological areas of the Institute s research. Design and conduct domestic and international research in sexual and reproductive health and behavior. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ( ) P.O. Box 23350, Seattle, Washington Associate Director, HIV, TB & Reproductive Health, Global Health Program ( ) Lead the foundation s reproductive health program. Develop and carry out strategy for innovative and productive grantmaking to address reproductive health problems of women and men in developing countries. Represent the foundation to the sexual and reproductive health and global health fields. The Alan Guttmacher Institute (AGI) ( ) 120 Wall Street, New York, New York Interim President (2003) Senior Vice President ( ) Provide leadership in the short- and long-term direction of this $6 million organization for policy-focused research and public education in sexual and reproductive health. Actively monitor developments and opportunities in broad areas of research, theory and methodology, health care delivery and financing, public opinion and behavior and local, state, federal and international policies and programs. Conceptualize and develop AGI s research activities. Obtain research funding from private foundations, NICHD and DHHS/OPA. Spokesperson to radio, television and to newspapers and magazines regarding research findings and their implications. Vice President for Science ( ) Vice President for Research ( ) Director of Research ( )

2 Maintain the consistently high quality and credibility of AGI research and publications. Manage diverse projects and staff through a Research Division that has grown from one PhD (myself) to a present total of 9 PhD-level and 15 junior staff. Recruit, train, supervise and evaluate staff. Develop and monitor budgets and expenses. Collaborate with professionals and support staff in research, publications, public education and policy analysis. Initiate, carry out and supervise wide-ranging, comprehensive and sophisticated data gathering and analysis projects, averaging projects per year. Principal investigator on at least 10 large federally-funded research projects, one funded by NICHD which received a review score of 115 (0.6 percentile) and many more funded by private foundations. Public speaking to professional and lay audiences, congressional testimony and legal affidavits (averaging one per month for 20+ years). Authorship of more than 100 peerreviewed journal articles, reports, books and book chapters. Travel more than a quarter of my time to speak to professional and lay audiences and to participate in other organizations' committees and task forces. Consultant in Social Demography ( ) Center for Population and Family Health ( ) Columbia University School of Public Health 60 Haven Avenue, New York, New York Evaluated all existing methodologies for estimating effects of family planning programs on fertility. Wrote and presented peer-reviewed articles systematizing the methodologies and made recommendations for identifying program effect. Lutheran Church in America (1976) (Now the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) 8765 W. Higgins Road, Chicago, IL Analyzed the extent of minority group membership and participation in congregations, employment and leadership in the Lutheran Church in America. Participated in working groups charged with developing more inclusive ministry and hiring practices. The Population Council ( ) One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, New York Staff and Research Associate Compiled and analyzed research to summarize current scientific knowledge on contraceptive services and to distill clear program implications. Presented research in peer-reviewed journals and at professional meetings. Developed and maintained research and evaluation library. 2

3 Awards and Honors Regional Affiliate, Univeristy of Washington, Center for Studies in Demography & Ecology, present. Selected to represent the Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition pillar on equity, 2014, Lifetime Achievement Award for Family Planning, Society of Family Planning, October Founding member of the Washington State Academy of Sciences, Honored by Guttmacher Institute s sponsorship of The Darroch Award for Excellence in Sexual and Reproductive Health Research which, every two years, recognizes an emerging leader who is a researcher in the field of sexual and reproductive health, where scientific evidence is essential to guiding the policies and programs of the future. Best Scientific Paper Presentation at the annual meeting of the National Abortion Federation in Seattle, WA, April Visiting Professor in Adolescent Research 2000, Society for Adolescent Medicine and Organon, Inc., March 2001 The Carl Shultz Award, Population and Family Planning Section, American Public Health Association (APHA), November 1999 The Irvin M. Cushner Lectureship, Association of Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP), September 1999 Scientific Contribution Award for the Design, Execution and Analysis of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Studies, National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association (NFPRHA), February 1999 Social Policy Award, Society for Research on Adolescence, March 1996 Award for Excellence in Women's Health Research, The National Association of Women's Health Professionals, November 1995 Elected to membership in the Institute of Medicine (IOM), renamed National Academy of Medicine in 2015, October 1995 Distinguished Service Award, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), July 1993 Associate Fellow of the New York Obstetrical Society Member of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) Distinguished Alumni Award, Jamestown Community College, 1983 Service to the Field Family Planning 2020, Program Monitoring and Evaluation Working Group,

4 University of Washington Department of Global Health, External Advisory Board, 2015 present. Board of Managers, The Brush Foundation, 2007 ; President, ; Vice-President, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Committee on Adolescent Health Care, STEP-UP Working Group on Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Unsafe Abortion and Maternal Health, Member, WHO advisory group on strengthening family planning s normative standards for monitoring, evaluation, and accountability at country, regional and global levels, Reproductive Health Supplis Coalition, Contraceptive Commodities Analysis Project, Steering Group Member and technical expert, 2016 STEP-UP Working Group on conceptualizing and measuring unintended pregnancy and birth, Member, 2015 WHO Technical Consultation on the Classification of Contraceptives, Member, 2015 STEP-UP Expert Group on Measuring the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy and Other Health Outcomes, Member, STEP-UP Working Group on Developing standards for identifying evidence-based practices in Reproductive Health, Member, 2013 Program monitoring and accountability working group, 2012 London Summit on Family Planning, Technical Advisor to WHO on Ensuring and monitoring rights, equity, choice and quality in family planning programmes, Technical Advisory Group, USAID/Futures Group project on Near-Term Advocacy Platform, Program monitoring and accountability working group, 2012 London Summit on Family Planning, Board of Directors, Population Association of America (PAA), Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics (APGO), Task Force, Institute of Medicine (IOM), New Frontiers in Contraception Research, Data and Safety Monitoring Board, Chair, Quikstart, a Randomized Clinical Trial of a Novel Oral Contraceptive Initiation Method, Columbia University, National Abortion Federation (NAF): Liaison Member, Board of Directors, ; Chair of Research Committee, ; Medical Education Advisory Committee, National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Ad Hoc Advisory Panel to the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG),

5 CONRAD, Technical Assistance Committee, The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, Leadership Task Force on Effective Programs and Research, ; Research Advisory Group, 1995 Development Group for Surgeon Generals Call for Action on Sexual Responsibility, Member, 2000 Office of Population Affairs (OPA), Reproductive Health Indicators: Scientific, Technical, and Implementation Issues, Team Leader, National Center for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD): Chair, Ad Hoc Scientific Review Committees, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2000; Workshop on Contraceptive Effectiveness, October 2000; Contraceptive and Reproductive Health Branch (CRHB), Program Advisory Committee, 1999; Population Research Committee, American Social Health Association (ASHA) Panel to Estimate STD Incidence, Prevalence and Cost, 1998 Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA): Reproductive Health Information Network (RHIN), Advisory Committee, ; National Medical Committee, , present; Research Subcommittee Chairperson, Consultant on PPFA s Surgical Standards Manual, American Public Health Association (APHA): The Nation s Health Advisory Committee, ; Program Development Board, ; Committee on Federal Statistics for Public Health, ; Population and Family Planning Section Council, Association of Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP, formerly Association of Planned Parenthood Professionals): Advisory Committee, Successful Contraception: Choose with Care Use with Confidence, ; Program Committee, 1987; Public Affairs Committee, ; Budget and Finance Committee, Society for the Study of Social Biology (SSSB), Board of Directors, Public Health Service Task Force on Community Preventive Services, Consultation team for the Guide to Community Preventive Services, chapter on Changing Sexual Behavior, 1997 The EVALUATION Project of the Carolina Population Center, Technical Advisory Group, Social Science Research Council (SSRC), Committee on Sexuality Research, SIECUS, National Commission on Adolescent School Health, Family Life Educator, Advisory Board, The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, volume 4, Board, 1993 National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association (NFPRHA), Program Committee, ALZA Scientific Advisory Board, Ad hoc member,

6 National Council on International Health (NCIH), Planning Committee for the 1990 Annual Meeting National Academy of Sciences (NAS), Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbearing, ; Planning Committee for the meeting on The Demographic and Programmatic Consequences of Contraceptive Innovations, October 1988 Association of Public Data Users (APDU), Board of Directors, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Consultant on infant mortality research, Community Service Secretary, Church Council, Queen Anne Lutheran Church, 2018 Deacon, Lutheran Church of Honolulu, Ramble House HOA, Chautauqua, NY, President, ; Vice-President, ; Treasurer Assisting Minister, Queen Anne Lutheran Church, 2006 present Pastoral Transition Team, Queen Anne Lutheran Church, Board, Queen Anne Lutheran Church Women, ; treasurer, Voting delegate to annual assembly of Southwest Washington Synod, Lutheran Church in America, 2011 Board of Directors, Lutheran Community Services Northwest, The Lutheran Theological Seminary, Nominating Committee, St. John's Summit Visiting Professorship, Education Ph.D., Sociology (concentrations in Demography, Research Methods and Statistics, Social Psychology), 1976, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey M.A., Sociology, 1974, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey M.A., Sociology, 1970, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Fulbright Certificate, 1969, The University of Cologne, Germany B.A., Sociology, 1968, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, New York A.A., Social Sciences, 1966, Jamestown Community College, Jamestown, New York, Regents Diploma, Jamestown High School, Jamestown, New York

7 Table of Contents Journal Articles. 8 Books and Monographs Book Chapters..16 Reports..19 Presentations and Consultations Affidavits and Testimony

8 Journal Articles Harmonizing methods for estimating the impact of contraceptive use on unintended pregnancy, abortion, and maternal health, I. Askew, M. Weinberger, A. Dasgupta, J. Darroch, E. Smith, J. Stover and M. Yahner, Global Health: Science and Practice, 2017, 5(4): ; The Impact of Contraceptive Use and Abortion on Fertility in sub-saharan Africa: Estimates for , S. Singh, A. Bankole and J.E. Darroch, Population and Development Review, 2017, 43(S1): Meeting demand for family planning within a generation: the post-2015 agenda, M. S. Fabic, Y. Choi, J. Bongaarts, J. E. Darroch, J. A. Ross, J. Stover, A. O. Tsui, J. Upadhyay, E. Starbird, Lancet, 2014, Published Online July 1, 2014, Trends in contraceptive need and use in developing countries in 2003, 2008, and 2012: an analysis of national surveys, J.E. Darroch and S. Singh, Lancet, 2013, 381(9879): Trends in contraceptive use, J.E. Darroch, Contraception, 2013, 87(3): Male Fertility Control Where Are the Men?, J.E. Darroch, Contraception, 78(4S):S7-S17, Factors Associated with Contraceptive Choice and Inconsistent Method Use, United States, 2004, J.J. Frost and J.E. Darroch, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 40(2):94-104, U.S. Insurance Coverage of Contraceptives and the Impact of Contraceptive Coverage Mandates, 2002, A. Sonfield, R.B. Gold, J.J. Frost and J.E. Darroch, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 36(2): 72-79, Factors Associated with the Content of Sex Education in U.S. Public Secondary Schools, D.J. Landry, J.E. Darroch, S Singh and J. Higgins, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(6): , Services for Men at Publicly Funded Family Planning Agencies, , L.B. Finer, J.E. Darroch and J.J. Frost, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(5): , Contraceptive Use Among U.S. Women Having Abortions in , R.K. Jones, J.E. Darroch and S.K. Henshaw, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(6): , Patterns in Socioeconomic Characteristics of Women Obtaining Abortions in , R.K. Jones, J.E. Darroch and S.K. Henshaw, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(5): , Issues in Measuring HIV Prevalence: The Case of Nigeria, C. Panchaud, V. Woog, S. Singh, J.E. Darroch and A. Bankole, U.S. Agencies Providing Publicly Funded Contraceptive Services in 1999, L.B. Finer, J.E. Darroch and J.J. Frost, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(1):15-24, Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adolescent Women s Sexual and Reproductive Behavior: The Case of Five Developed Countries, S. Singh, J.E. Darroch, J.J. Frost and the Study Team, Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6): , Differences in Teenage Pregnancy Rates Among Five Developed Countries: The Roles of Sexual 8

9 Activity and Contraceptive Use, J.E. Darroch, S. Singh, J.J. Frost and the Study Team, Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6): , Adolescent Pregnancy Trends and Demographics, J.E. Darroch, Current Women s Health Reports, 1(2): , Family Planning Clinic Services in the United States: Patterns and Trends in the Late 1990s, J.J. Frost, N. Ranjit, K. Manzella, J.E. Darroch and S. Audam, Family Planning Perspectives, 33(3): , Contraceptive Failure in the First Two Years of Use: Differences Across Socioeconomic Subgroups, N. Ranjit, A. Bankole, J.E. Darroch and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives, 33(1):19-27, Sexuality Education in Fifth and Sixth Grades in U.S. Public Schools, 1999, D.J. Landry, S. Singh and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 32(5): , Changing Emphases in Sexuality Education in U.S. Public Secondary Schools, , J.E. Darroch, D.J. Landry and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives, 32(5): , The Pill and Men's Involvement in Contraception, J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 32(2):90-91, Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Adolescents in Developed Countries, C. Panchaud, S. Singh, D. Feivelson and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 32(1):24-32, Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbearing: Levels and Trends in Developed Countries, S. Singh and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 32(1):14-23, Determinants of Trends in Condom Use in the United States, , A. Bankole, J.E. Darroch and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(6): , Trends in Sexual Activity among Adolescent American Women, S. Singh and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(5): , Sexual Partnership Patterns as a Behavioral Risk Factor for Sexually Transmitted Diseases, L. Finer, J.E. Darroch and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(5): , Age Differences Between Sexual Partners in the United States, J.E. Darroch, D.J. Landry and S. Oslak, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(4): , Pregnancy Rates of Women and their Partners, 1994, J.E. Darroch, D.J. Landry and S. Oslak, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(3): & 136, Contraceptive Failure Rates: New Estimates from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth, H. Fu, J.E. Darroch, T. Haas and N. Ranjit, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(2):56-63, 1999; corrected article at Women s Interest in Vaginal Microbicides, J.E. Darroch and J.J. Frost, Family Planning Perspectives, 31(1):16-23, The Effects of Pregnancy Planning Status on Birth Outcomes and Infant Care, K. Kost, D.J. Landry and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 30(5): ,

10 Mainstreaming Contraceptive Services in Managed Care Five States Experiences, R.B. Gold, J.E. Darroch and J.J. Frost, Family Planning Perspectives, 30(5): , Measuring the Extent of Abortion Underreporting in the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth, H. Fu, S. Henshaw, J.E. Darroch and E. Kolb, Family Planning Perspectives, 30(3): & 138, Predicting Maternal Behaviors During Pregnancy: Does Intention Status Matter?, K. Kost, D. Landry and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 30(2):79-88, Women s Efforts to Prevent Pregnancy: Consistency of Oral Contraceptive Use, L.S. Peterson, D. Oakley, L.S. Potter, J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 30(1):19-23, Medical Care Cost Savings from Adolescent Contraceptive Use, J. Trussell, J. Koenig, F. Stewart and J.E. Darroch, Family Planning Perspectives, 29(6): , 295, Poverty: A Problem of Rich Countries Too, J.E. Darroch, Planned Parenthood Challenges, 1(2):14-17, November U. S. Women s Perceptions of and Attitudes About the IUD, J.D. Forrest, Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 51(12):S30-S34, The Family Planning Attitudes and Experiences of Low-Income Women, J.D. Forrest and J.J. Frost, Family Planning Perspectives, 28(6): , Public Health Departments Providing Sexually Transmitted Disease Services, D. Landry and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives, 28(6): , Impact of Publicly Funded Contraceptive Services on Unintended Pregnancies and Implications for Medicaid Expenditures, J.D. Forrest and R. Samara, Family Planning Perspectives, 28(5): , Private Physicians Provision of Contraceptive Services, D. Landry and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives, 28(5): , Understanding the Impact of Effective Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Programs, J.J. Frost and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives, 27(5): , How Old Are U.S. Fathers?, D. Landry and J.D. Forrest, Research Note in Family Planning Perspectives, 27(4): , "Intention Status of U.S. Births in 1988: Differences by Mother's Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics," K. Kost and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives, 27(1):11-17, The Demographic Impact of Conversion From Steel to Copper IUDs in China, assistance to Li Yong Ping et al., International Family Planning Perspectives, 20(4): , 1994 "Acceptability of Contraceptives in the United States," User Sensitive Research on Methods of Fertility Regulation (Ad hoc Group on Population of the International Council of Scientific Unions) 76-88, September "Epidemiology of Unintended Pregnancy and Contraceptive Use," by J.D. Forrest, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 170 (5): ,

11 "Providing Controversial Health Care: Abortion Services Since 1973," J.D. Forrest and S.K. Henshaw, Women's Health Issues 3(3): , Fall "Women's Contraceptive Attitudes and Use: 1992," by J.D. Forrest and R.R. Fordyce, Family Planning Perspectives 25(4): , "Timing of Reproductive Life Stages," Obstetrics and Gynecology 82(1): , "Questions of Balance: Issues Emerging from the Introduction of the Hormonal Implant," by J.D. Forrest and L. Kaeser, Family Planning Perspectives 25(3): , "Contraceptives: On Their Own," by L. Kaeser, J.D. Forrest and A. Rosenfield, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8(4): , "American Women's Sexual Behavior and Exposure to Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases," by K. Kost and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 24(6): , "Contraceptive Failure Based on the 1988 NSFG," by E.F. Jones and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 24(1):12-19, "Underreporting of Abortion in Surveys of U.S. Women: 1976 to 1988," by E.F. Jones and J.D. Forrest, Demography 29(1): , "Exploring Contraceptive Discontinuation," by J.D. Forrest and M.S. Burnhill, Dialogues in Contraception 3(6):1-3 & 9, "An Epidemic of Anti-abortion Violence in the United States," by D. Grimes, J.D. Forrest, A. Kirkman, and B. Radford, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 165(5): , The Pill: What We Know And Still Don t Know, by J.D. Forrest, Health Confidential, 5(8):6-7, Facts about Title X Clients and Services, by J.D. Forrest, Info Trends: Medicine, Law & Ethics, 7(1):12-14, "Comparing the Health Risks and Benefits of Contraceptive Choices," by K. Kost, J.D. Forrest, and S. Harlap, Family Planning Perspectives 23(2):54-61, The Childless Option, Response to Letters from Readers, by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives 23(1):41, "The Sexual and Reproductive Behavior of American Women, ," by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives 22(5): , The Need for Better Education, Health & Sexuality, 1(1):10-13, "The Impact of Public-Sector Expenditures for Contraceptive Services in California," by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives 22(4): , "Public Sector Savings Resulting from Expenditures for Contraceptive Services," by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, Family Planning Perspectives 22(1):6-15, Effectiveness of the cavity-rim cervical cap: Results of a large clinical study, Letter to the Editor, Obstetrics and Gynecology 75(3, Part 1):469,

12 Response to Letters from Readers, Family Planning Perspectives 21(5):196, Making Sex Education Count, Parenting Adviser, 5(9), "Confronting Teenage Pregnancy," Dialogues in Contraception 2(8):4-5 & 8, "Estimating the Number of Potential Candidates for IUD Use," Infectious and Medical Disease Letters for Obstetrics and Gynecology 11(3):43-44, July-September, "Contraceptive Failure in the United States: Revised Estimates from the 1982 National Survey of Family Growth," by E.F. Jones and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 21(3): , "What Public School Teachers Teach about Preventing Pregnancy, AIDS, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases," by J.D. Forrest and J. Silverman, Family Planning Perspectives 21(2):65-72, "Contraceptive Needs Through Stages of Women's Reproductive Lives," Contemporary Ob/Gyn, 32:12-22, September, "Why Do Women Have Abortions?," by J.D. Forrest and A. Torres, Family Planning Perspectives 20(4): , "U.S. Women's Contraceptive Attitudes and Practice: How Have They Changed in the 1980's," by J.D. Forrest and R. Fordyce, Family Planning Perspectives 20(3): , "The Delivery of Family Planning Services in the United States," Family Planning Perspectives 20(2):88-98, "Unintended Pregnancy, Contraceptive Practice and Family Planning Services in Developed Countries," by E.F. Jones, J.D. Forrest, S.K. Henshaw, J. Silverman, and A. Torres, Family Planning Perspectives 20(2):53-67, "Evaluating the Health Risks and Benefits of Birth Control Methods," by J.D. Forrest and R. Lincoln, Technology in Society 9: , "The End of IUD Marketing In the United States: What Does it Mean for American Women?," Contraception-Fertilite-Sexualite 15(3): , "Timing of Prenatal Care in the United States: How Accurate are our Measurements?," by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, Health Services Research 22(2): , "Has She or Hasn't She? U.S. Women's Experience with Contraception," Family Planning Perspectives 19(3):133, "Barriers to Contraceptive Services," by J. Silverman, A. Torres, and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 19(3):94-102, "American Women: A Sexual Profile," Contemporary Ob/Gyn 29(4):75-82, "Unintended Pregnancy Among American Women," Family Planning Perspectives 19(2):76-77, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1984 and 1985," by S. Henshaw, J.D. Forrest, and J. Van Vort, Family Planning Perspectives 19(2):63-70,

13 "Family Planning Clinic Services in U.S. Counties, 1983," by A. Torres and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 19(2):54-58, "The Harassment of U.S. Abortion Providers," by J.D. Forrest and S. Henshaw, Family Planning Perspectives 19(1):9-13, "Public Benefits and Costs of Government Funding of Abortions," by A. Torres, P. Donovan, N. Dittes and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 18(3): , "The Next Contraceptive Revolution," by L. Atkinson, R. Lincoln, and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 18(1):19-26, "The End of IUD Marketing in the United States: What Does it Mean for American Women?," Family Planning Perspectives 18(2):52-57, "The Public and the Pill: Is the Pill Making a Comeback?" American Journal of Public Health 75(10): , "The Provision of Sterilization Services by Private Physicians," by M. Orr, J.D. Forrest, J. Johnson and D. Tolman, Family Planning Perspectives 17(5): , "Worldwide Trends in Funding for Contraceptive Research and Evaluation," by L. Atkinson, R. Lincoln, and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 17(5): , 1985, and International Family Planning Perspectives 11(3):67-76, "Reporting of Prenatal Care in the National Natality Survey, the Vital Statistics and the National Survey of Family Growth," by J.D. Forrest and S. Singh, 1985 Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Social Statistics Section, "Where Do Babies Come From," Books in Review, International Family Planning Perspectives 11(2):64-66, "The Need for Prenatal Care in the United States: Evidence from the 1980 National Natality Survey," by S. Singh, A. Torres, and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 17(3): , "The Availability of Reproductive Health Services from U.S. Private Physicians," by M. Orr and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 17(2):63-69, "Teenage Pregnancy in Developed Countries: Determinants and Policy Implications," by E. Jones, J.D. Forrest, N. Goldman, S. Henshaw, R. Lincoln, J. Rosoff, C. Westoff and D. Wulf, Family Planning Perspectives 17(2):53-63, "Family Planning Clinic Services in the United States, 1983," by A. Torres and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 17(1):30-35, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1981 and 1982," by S. Henshaw, J.D. Forrest, and E. Blaine, Family Planning Perspectives 16(3): , "The Impact of U.S. Family Planning Programs on Births, Abortions and Miscarriages, ," Social Science and Medicine 18(6): , "Controversy: A Reply," by M. Chamie, J.D. Forrest, S. Henshaw and A. Hermalin, Family Planning Perspectives 15(6): ,

14 "Family Planning Clinic Services in the United States, 1981," by A. Torres and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 15(6): , Where Do Babies Come From? Book Review by J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives, 1983, 16(5): "Quick Consultations: Birth Control for Minors," Physician and Patient 2(9), "What U.S. Women Think and Do About Contraception," by J.D. Forrest and S.K. Henshaw, Family Planning Perspectives 15(4): , "The Costs of Contraception," by A. Torres and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 15(2):70-72, "Storm over Washington: The Parental Notification Proposal," by A. Kenney, J.D. Forrest, and A. Torres, Family Planning Perspectives 14(4): , "Factors Affecting Adolescents' Use of Family Planning Clinics," by M. Chamie, S. Eisman, J.D. Forrest, M. Orr and A. Torres, Family Planning Perspectives 14(3): , "Abortion Services in the United States, ," by S.K. Henshaw, J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan, and C. Tietze, Family Planning Perspectives 14(1):5-15, "Abortions Preventable by Contraceptive Practice," by C. Westoff, J. DeLung, N. Goldman and J.D. Forrest, Family Planning Perspectives 13(5): , "The Impact of Organized Family Planning Programs in the United States on Adolescent Pregnancy," by J.D. Forrest, A. Hermalin, and S. Henshaw, Family Planning Perspectives 13(3): , "Family Planning Services in the United States, ," by A. Torres, J.D. Forrest, and S. Eisman, Family Planning Perspectives 13(3): , "Abortion in the United States, ," by S. Henshaw, J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan, and C. Tietze, Family Planning Perspectives 13(1):6-18, "Telling Parents: Clinic Policies and Adolescents' Use of Family Planning and Abortion Services," by A. Torres, J.D. Forrest, and S. Eisman, Family Planning Perspectives 12(6): , "Abortion in the United States, ," by J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan, and C. Tietze, Family Planning Perspectives 11(6): , "Abortion in the United States, ," by J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan, and C. Tietze, Family Planning Perspectives 10(5): , "Fertility Effects of Family Planning Programs: A Methodological Review," by J.A. Ross and J.D. Forrest, Social Biology 25(2): , "The Demographic Assessment of Family Planning Programs: A Bibliographical Essay," by J.A. Ross and J.D. Forrest, Population Index 44(1):8-27, "Family Planning Program in India: An Evaluation," by R. Treadway and J.D. Forrest, Studies in Family Planning 4(6): ,

15 "Findings from Family Planning Research," by J. Ross, A. Germain, J.D. Forrest and J. van Ginneken, Reports on Population/Family Planning 12:1-47, Abortion A Recommended Change of Council Policy, for Clifford A. Pease, Jr., Director, Technical Assistance Division, The Population Council, November "Postpartum Services in Family Planning: Findings to Date," Reports on Population/Family Planning 8:1-15,

16 Books and Monographs Adding It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Sexual and Reproductive Health, by S. Singh, J.E. Darroch, L.S. Ashford, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health, by S. Singh, J.E. Darroch, M. L.S. Ashford, Vlassoff, New York: Guttmacher Institute and United Nations Population Fund, Adding It Up: The Benefits of Investing in Sexual and Reproductive Health Care, by S. Singh, J.E. Darroch, M. Vlassoff, J. Nadeau, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Contraceptive Needs and Services, 1995, by S. Henshaw, J.J. Frost, J.E. Darroch, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Sex and America's Teenagers, by The Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Preventing Pregnancy, Protecting Health: A New Look at Birth Control Choices in the United States, by S. Harlap, K. Kost, and J.D. Forrest, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Prenatal Care in the United States: A State and County Inventory, by S. Singh, J.D. Forrest, and A. Torres, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, The Need, Availability and Financing of Reproductive Health Services, by J.D. Forrest, R.B. Gold and A.M. Kenney, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Risk and Responsibility: Sex Education in America's Public Schools, by P. Donovan, J.D. Forrest, A. Kenney, and J. Silverman, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Pregnancy, Contraception and Family Planning Services in Industrialized Countries, by E. Jones, J.D. Forrest, S. Henshaw, J. Silverman and A. Torres, New Haven, Yale University Press, Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing, C. Hayes, ed., co-authored with the Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbearing, National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries, with E. Jones, J.D. Forrest, N. Goldman, S. Henshaw, R. Lincoln, J. Rosoff, C. Westoff, D. Wulf, New Haven, Yale University Press, Making Choices: Evaluating the Health Risks and Benefits of Birth Control Methods, by H. Ory, J.D. Forrest and R. Lincoln, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Abortion : Need and Services, Each State and Metropolitan Area, by S.K. Henshaw, J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan and C. Tietze, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Abortion: Need, Services and Policies, (50 states), New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Abortion : Need and Services in the United States, Each State and Metropolitan Area, by J.D. Forrest, E. Sullivan and C. Tietze, New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Fertility Related Services in the USA: Need Assessment and Current Service Levels (50 states), New York, The Alan Guttmacher Institute,

17 Book Chapters Contraceptive Research and Development, by H.L. Gabelnick, J Schwartz and J.E. Darroch in R.A.Hatcher et al., Contraceptive Technology 19 th edition, Thomson Reuters, Family Planning: A Century of Change, by J.E. Darroch in J.W. Ward and C. Warren, eds., Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America, Oxford University Press, Contraceptive Use and Unintended Pregnancy, by J.J. Frost and J.E. Darroch, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Scientific, Technical, and Implementation Issues, by J.E. Darroch in Reproductive Health Indicators: Recommendations for Developing Reproductive Health Indicators for the United States, Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Population Affairs, Family Planning, by J.J. Frost and J.E. Darroch, entry in the Encyclopedia of Sociology, eds. E.F. Borgatta and Rhonda J.V. Montgomery, New York, Macmillan Reference USA, Fertility Regulation in the United States, by L.B. Tyrer and J.E. Darroch, in J.J. Sciarra, ed., Gynecology & Obstetrics, Philadelphia: Lippincott Publishers, STD and Reproductive Health Clinical Services: Categorical Clinics and Integrated Programs, by E.W. Hook, III, J.E. Darroch, D. Landry and D. Mabey, in Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Third Edition, eds. King K. Holmes, et al, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., Young People in the World Today, J.E. Darroch, R. Blum, E. Prada and W. Cates, prepared for Monograph on Adolescents and STDs, P.J. Hitchcock et al., eds., 1998 not published. Epidemiology of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and STD Sequelae, W. Cates, S.M. Berman, J.E. Darroch and S. Berkley, prepared for Monograph on Adolescents and STDs, P.J. Hitchcock et al., eds., 1997 not published. Demographics of Barrier Contraceptive Use, in Barrier Contraceptives Current Status and Future Prospects, eds. M. Cordero, H.L. Gabelnick, C.K. Mauck, R. Rivera and J.M. Spieler, New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc., "The Health Risks and Benefits of Contraceptive Use," by K. Kost, J.D. Forrest, S. Harlap, and M. Burnhill in Fertility Control-Second Edition, eds., S.L. Corson, R.J. Derman and L.B. Tyrer, Boston: Goldin Publishers, "Acceptability of IUDs in the United States," in Proceedings from the Fourth International Conference on IUDs, eds., C.W. Bardin and D.R. Mishell, Jr., Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, "Contraceptive Use in the United States: Past, Present and Future," in Advances in Population, Volume 2, ed., Lawrence J. Severy, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, "Morbidity and Mortality of Contraception," by J.D. Forrest and L.B. Tyrer, M.D., in Maternal Mortality and Morbidity, eds. A. Altchek, M.D., New York: Springer-Verlag, forthcoming. "Patterns of Pill Use and Access to Services," in The Pill: From Prescription To Over The Counter, eds. S. Samuels and M. Smith, Palo Alto, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, "Teen Pregnancy in Developed Countries," by E.F. Jones, J.D. Forrest, N. Goldman, S.K. Henshaw, R. 17

18 Lincoln, J.I. Rosoff, C.W. Westoff and D. Wulf, in Systemic Crisis: Problems in Society, Politics, and World Order, ed., William Dan Perdue, Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, "Exploring Contraceptive Discontinuation," by J.D. Forrest and M.S. Burnhill, in The Best of Dialogues in Contraception, ed. D.R. Mishell, Little Falls, NJ: Health Learning Systems, "Norplant and Poor Women," in Proceedings from Kaiser Family Forum-Dimensions of New Contraceptive Technologies: Norplant and Low-Income Women, Palo Alto, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, "The Health Risks and Benefits of Contraceptive Use in the United States," by K. Kost, J.D. Forrest, and S. Harlap, Proceedings of the 1991 Public Health Conference on Records and Statistics, DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) , Washington, D.C.: National Center for Health Statistics, "Family Planning," entry in the Encyclopedia of Sociology, eds. E.F. Borgatta and M.L. Borgatta, New York, Macmillan Publishing Co., "Use of a Supplementary Survey of Abortion Patients to Correct Contraceptive Failure Rates for Underreporting of Abortion," by E.F. Jones and J.D. Forrest, in Measuring the Dynamics of Contraceptive Use: Proceedings of the United Nations Expert Group Meeting, 5-7 December 1988, New York, United Nations, "Adolescent Reproductive Behavior: An International Comparison," in Advances in Adolescent Mental Health, Vol. IV: Childbearing and Childrearing, A.R. Stiffman, ed., Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Ltd., "Cultural Influences on Adolescent's Reproductive Behavior," in Adolescence and Puberty: Proceedings of the Third Kinsey Institute Symposium, John Bancroft, ed., New York Oxford University Press, "Fertility Regulation in the United States," by L. Tyrer, M.D. and J.D. Forrest in Gynecology and Obstetrics, J.J. Sciarra, M.D., ed., Philadelphia, Lippincott Publishers, "Effects of New Contraceptive Methods on Abortion Utilization," by J.D. Forrest and S. Henshaw, in The Demographic and Programmatic Consequences of Contraceptive Innovations, eds., S.J. Segal, A.O. Tsui and S.M. Rogers, New York, Plenum Press, "United States of America," chapter by J.D. Forrest, C. Tietze and S.K. Henshaw, in International Handbook on Abortion, P. Sachdev, ed., Westport, Greenwood Press, Inc., "Factors Contributing to Use-Effectiveness," in Prevention and Treatment of Contraceptive Failure: Proceedings of the Christopher Tietze International Symposium, Berlin, West Germany, 1985, eds., U. Landy and S. Ratnam, New York, Plenum Press, "Delivery of Abortion Care: United States Experience," Prevention and Treatment of Contraceptive Failure: Proceedings of the Christopher Tietze International Symposium, Berlin, West Germany, 1985, eds., U. Landy and S. Ratnam, New York, Plenum Press, "Abortion: United States," in International Encyclopedia of Population, J. Ross, ed., New York, The Free Press, "Demographic Analysis of Minority Group Membership and Representation" and "Addendum Covering Seminaries, Colleges and Universities, and Health and Welfare Agencies," in An Inventory of the Lutheran Church in America: Race Relations, New York, Division for Mission in North America, 18

19 Lutheran Church in America,

20 Reports ADDING IT UP: Investing in Contraception and Maternal and Newborn Health, 2017, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2017 Adding It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health 2014 Estimation Methodology, JE Darroch JE, S Singh and E Weissman, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding it Up: Costs and Benefits of Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents, JE Darroch, V Woog, A Bankole and LS Ashford, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding it Up: Costs and Benefits of Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents Supplementary Data Tables, JE Darroch, S Audam and V Woog, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Research Gaps in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health, JE Darroch, S Singh, V Woog, A Bankole and LS Ashford, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding It Up: The Need for and Cost of Maternal and Newborn Care Estimates for 2012, S Singh, JE Darroch and LS Ashford, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Sources and methods for estimating of proportions of women giving birth and of newborns with complications and receiving care in Table 5 of Adding It Up: The Need for and Cost of Maternal and Newborn Care Estimates for 2012, JE Darroch and S Singh, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding It Up: Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services Estimates for 2012, S Singh, JE Darroch and H Ball, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Adding It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health Estimation Methodology, JE Darroch and S Singh, New York: Guttmacher, Contraceptive Technologies: Responding to Women s Needs, JE Darroch, G Sedgh and H Ball, New York: Guttmacher, Impacts of United States International Family Planning Funding, memo, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Estimating Unintended Pregnancies Averted by Couple-Years of Protection (CYP), JE Darroch and S Singh, memo, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health Arab Countries, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health Sub-Saharan Africa, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health South Central and Southeast Asia, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute,

21 Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health Latin America and the Caribbean, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Meeting women s contraceptive needs in the Philippines, J.E. Darroch, S. Singh and H. Ball, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2009, No. 1. Meeting Women s Contraceptive Needs in the Philippines: Estimation Methodology, New York: Guttmacher Institute, Improving Contraceptive Use in the United States, JJ Frost, JE Darroch and L Remez, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2008, No. 1. Contraception: an investment in lives, health and development, by JE Darroch, S Singh and J Nadeau, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2008, No. 5. Assessing Costs and Benefits Of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions, M. Vlassoff, S. Singh, J.E. Darroch, E. Carbone and S. Bernstein, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Occasional Report No. 11, Our Voices, Our Lives, Our Futures: Youth and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, J.R. Cates, N.L. Herndon, S.L. Schulz and J.E. Darroch, Chapel Hill, NC: School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, A, B and C in Uganda: The Roles of Abstinence, Monogamy and Condom Use in HIV Decline, S. Singh, J.E. Darroch and A. Bankole, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Occasional Report No. 9, Causes of Declines in Teenage Pregnancy and Birthrates, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Memo to Interested Parties, April 28, The role of behavior change in the decline of HIV prevalence in Uganda, S. Singh, J.E. Darroch and A. Bankole, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Memo to Interested Parties, October Teenage Sexual and Reproductive Behavior in Developed Countries, by J.J. Frost, R.K. Jones, V. Woog, S. Singh, and J.E. Darroch, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Occasional Report, No.8, Potential Impact of Increased Family Planning Funding on the Lives of Women & Their Families Overseas, Analysis with colleagues from The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Population Action International, Population Reference Bureau and The Futures Group International, June, Why is Teenage Pregnancy Declining? The Roles of Abstinence, Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use, J.E. Darroch and S. Singh, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Occasional Report, No.1, Microbicides: A New Defense against Sexually Transmitted Infections, by J. Frost, J.E. Darroch and D. Wulf, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Cost to Employer Health Plans of Covering Contraceptives: Summary, Methodology and Background, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute,

22 Impact of Family Planning Funding Cuts, Memo to Interested Parties, March 6, Pregnancy Intention, for the Institute of Medicine, by K. Kost, J.D. Forrest, and S. Singh, The Demographics of Oral Contraceptive Use, for The Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences, Family Planning and Planning Families: An International Comparison, by E.F. Jones, J.D. Forrest, S.K. Henshaw, J. Silverman, and A. Torres, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Infertility Services in the U.S.: Need, Accessibility and Utilization, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, (DHHS grant No. FPR ). Organized Family Planning Services in the United States, , New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Current Functioning and Future Priorities in Family Planning Services Delivery, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Clinic and Community Factors Affecting the Delivery of Contraceptive Services to Adolescents: A Preliminary Report to the Rockefeller Foundation, January Current Functioning and Future Priorities in Family Planning Services Delivery, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Data and Analyses for the 1980 Revision of the DHEW Five-Year Plan for Family Planning Services, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Exploration of the Effects of Organized Family Planning Programs in the United States on Adolescent Fertility, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, (NICHD Contract No. NO1-HD ). Data and Analyses for the 1979 Revision of the DHEW Five-Year Plan for Family Planning Services, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, Data and Analyses for the 1978 Revision of the DHEW Five-Year Plan for Family Planning Services, New York: The Alan Guttmacher Institute, The Impact of Organized Family Planning Programs in the United States on Adolescent Fertility: A Review of the Literature, by J.D. Forrest and S. Seims, prepared for DHEW under Contract # for the Five Year Plan for Family Planning Services, Differential Fertility Rates of Black Americans from Data on Women by Number of Own Children under 5 Years Old, Research Report,

23 Presentations and Consultations Estimating the impact of contraceptive use: Data from Adding It Up 2017, JE Darroch and E Sully, presented at meeting on Approaches to Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Key Health Outcomes: New Data and Assumptions, New York, January 29, Projections and scenarios of the contraceptive needs of adolescents to 2030, A Biddlecom, JE Darroch and T Riley, presented at the IUSSP 2017 International Population Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, October 30, Adding It Up: Costs and Benefits of Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents, Global Series on Women s Reproductive Health, Longworth Building, Washington, DC, July 14, Adding It Up: Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents, USAID staff, Washington, DC, September 13, Adding It Up: Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents, Family Planning 2020 Midpoint Event, Washington, DC, July 11, The impact of contraceptive use and abortion on fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa: Estimates for , A Bankole, S Singh and JE Darroch, presented at a National Research Council Committee on Population Workshop on Recent Trends in Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington, DC, June 15-16, Adding It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Reproductive Health Services, Webinar, Dec. 9, Contraceptive Use in Developing Countries 2003, 2008 and 2012, JE Darroch and S Singh, presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, April 12, Women s Reasons for Nonuse and the Implications of improved Contraceptive Methods, presented at PATH, Seattle, WA, April 10, Unmet Need for Family Planning Areas for Focus, presented at Evidence for policy and programmes Expanding access to family planning, WHO, Montreux, Switzerland, June 27-29, Contraceptive Use: and beyond, keynote presentation at International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR) Symposium Vision for Contraceptive Research and Development, New York, April 29, World Contraception Day 2011 Context and key issues, presented at International Planned Parenthood Federation, London, September 22, Measuring Integrated Programs, presented at Global Health Council meeting, Delivering Impact in Women and Children s Health: The Challenges and Opportunities of Service Integration, Washington, DC, April 10-13, Contraceptive Technologies: Needs and Potential Impacts, by JE Darroch and G Sedgh, presented at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, January 26, Potential impact of satisfying the unmet need for contraception in sub-saharan Africa and South Central and Southeast Asia, by G Sedgh, JE Darroch, R Hussain, A Bankole and S Singh, presented at the 11th Congress of the European Society of Contraception and Reproductive Health, The Hague, The Netherlands, May 19-22,

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