The role of media entertainment in children s and adolescents ADHD-related behaviors: A reason for concern? Nikkelen, S.W.C.

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UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The role of media entertainment in children s and adolescents ADHD-related behaviors: A reason for concern? Nikkelen, S.W.C. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Nikkelen, S. W. C. (2016). The role of media entertainment in children s and adolescents ADHD-related behaviors: A reason for concern? General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl) Download date: 19 Jan 2019

The role of media entertainment in children s and adolescents ADHD-related behaviors Recent decades have witnessed an increasing concern that excessive use of entertainment media (i.e., television programs and games) may elicit ADHD-related behaviors in children and adolescents. Hower, the existing empirical research has not yet resulted in a clear picture of this association. The goal of this dissertation is therefore to provide a detailed understanding of the association between media use and ADHD-related behaviors. This dissertation consists of three parts. The first part aims to describe differences in media use associated with ADHD-related behaviors. In the second part, the role of individual difference factors in the media-adhd relationship are examined. The third part examines the causal direction of the media-adhd relationship. The findings of this dissertation may help inform public concerns and offer practical insights to healthcare professionals and parents. The role of media entertainment in children s and adolescents ADHD-related behaviors A reason for concern? Sanne W.C. Nikkelen Sanne W.C. Nikkelen

The Role of Media Entertainment in Children s and Adolescents ADHD-Related Behaviors A Reason for Concern? Sanne Wilhelmina Cornelia Nikkelen

The Role of Media Entertainment in Children s and Adolescents ADHD-Related Behaviors. A Reason for Concern? ISBN: 978-94-6203-827-1 Printed by CPI Koninklijke Wöhrmann, Zutphen Sanne W.C. Nikkelen, 2015 The research presented in this thesis was conducted at the Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The research was funded by a grant from the European Research Council under the European Union s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no [AdG09 249488-ENTCHILD].

The Role of Media Entertainment in Children s and Adolescents ADHD-Related Behaviors A Reason for Concern? ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het College voor Promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op woensdag 20 januari 2016, te 14:00 uur door Sanne Wilhelmina Cornelia Nikkelen geboren te Wijchen

Promotiecommissie Promotor Prof. Dr. P.M. Valkenburg, Universiteit van Amsterdam Copromotores Dr. H.G.M. Vossen, Universiteit van Utrecht Dr. J.T. Piotrowski, Universiteit van Amsterdam Overige leden Prof. Dr. J. Peter, Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. Dr. J.W.J. Beentjes, Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. Dr. G.J. Overbeek, Universiteit van Amsterdam Prof. Dr. R.C.M.E. Engels, Trimbos Instituut Prof. Dr. P. Nikken, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam & Nederlands Jeugdinstituut Faculteit der Maatschappij- en Gedragswetenschappen

Table of contents General Introduction 7 Chapter 1 21 Media Use and ADHD-related behaviors in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis Chapter 2 57 Children s Television Viewing and ADHD-related Behaviors: Evidence from the Netherlands Chapter 3 83 Media violence and children s ADHD-related behaviors: A genetic susceptibility perspective Chapter 4 107 Media Violence and Adolescents ADHD-Related Behaviors: The Role of Parental Mediation Chapter 5 131 Examining bi-directional longitudinal relationships between adolescents media use and ADHD-related behaviors General Discussion 155 English Summary 169 Nederlandse Samenvatting [Dutch Summary] 181 Author contributions 192 Dankwoord [Acknowledgments] 194 Curriculum Vitae 197