Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Ablation. See specific types, e.g., Thermal ablation Achalasia, 53 75 described, 53 features of, 53 management of past options, 54 POEM in, 54 72. See also Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), in achalasia management Adenocarcinoma gastric prevalence of, 77 Ampullary lesions, 95 109 clinical presentation of, 97 98 described, 96 diagnosis of, 98 100 epidemiology of, 96 97 staging of, 98 100 treatment of alternative techniques in, 105 endoscopic papillectomy in, 101 104. See also Endoscopic papillectomy, in ampullary lesion management endoscopic therapy in, 100 101 surveillance in, 104 APC. See Argon plasma coagulation (APC) Argon plasma coagulation (APC) in early esophageal cancer management, 28 Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), 115 116 AVMs. See Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) B Balloon strictureplasty for small bowel strictures, 116 117 Bariatric leaks and fistulas endoscopic therapy for, 126 129 Barrett esophagus defined, 1 described, 1 2 diagnosis of, 3 4 endoscopic therapy of, 1 16 Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am 23 (2013) 177 184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(12)00150-x 1052-5157/13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. giendo.theclinics.com
178 Index Barrett (continued ) cryotherapy in, 6 7 endoscopic resection in, 7 multimodal EET in, 7 10 candidates for, 8 complications of, 8 10 rationale for, 2 3 RFA in, 5 6 supporting evidence for, 4 8 histopathology of, 2 3 prevalence of, 1 2 staging of, 3 4 Bleeding endoscopic resection of large colon polyps and, 146 147 C Cancer(s) esophageal endoluminal therapy for, 17 39. See also Esophageal cancer gastric early, 77 94. See also Gastric cancer, early Cholecystectomy for pancreaticobiliary leaks and fistulas, 130 131 Colon polyps large endoscopic resection of, 137 152 assessment in, 140 141 clinical outcomes of, 148 149 complications of, 146 148 controversies related to, 149 follow-up care, 148 future considerations in, 149 pedunculated lesions, 141 postoperative care, 148 preparation for, 138 140 reassessment after, 143 145 sessile and flat lesions, 141 143 specimen retrieval and preparation in, 145 146 Colonic leaks and fistulas endoscopic therapy for, 129 130 Colonic stents in malignant bowel obstruction management, 159 161 bridge to surgery in, 160 complications of, 161 indications in, 159 160 outcomes of, 160 palliation in, 161 Cryotherapy for Barrett esophagus, 6 7 in early esophageal cancer management, 29
Index 179 D Dieulafoy lesions, 119 Distal pancreatectomy DJBL. See Duodenal jejunal bypass liner (DJBL) Duodenal jejunal bypass liner (DJBL) in obesity management, 169 170 Dysplasia early gastric cancer and, 77 94 E EBT. See Endoscopic bariatric therapy (EBT) EET. See Endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) EMR. See Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) Endocinch for GERD, 46 Endoluminal therapy for early gastric cancer investigations related to, 84 86 for esophageal cancer, 17 39. See also Esophageal cancer for GERD, 41 51. See also Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), endoluminal therapy for in small bowel general principles of, 112 Endoscopic ablation therapies in early esophageal cancer management, 26 29 APC, 28 cryotherapy, 29 PDT, 28 29 RFA, 26 28 thermal laser, 28 Endoscopic bariatric therapy (EBT) primary in obesity management, 168 Endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) for Barrett esophagus, 7 10 Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) in early esophageal cancer management, 21 25 in early gastric cancer management, 79 Endoscopic papillectomy in ampullary lesion management, 101 104 complications of, 104 electrocautery settings in, 103 en bloc or piecemeal resection in, 101 103 endoscopic resection in, 101 postresection sphincterotomy in, 104 preresection sphincterotomy in, 103 104 submucosal injection in, 101 thermal ablation in, 103 tissue retrieval and postprocedure inspection in, 103
180 Index Endoscopic resection in ampullary lesion management, 101 in early esophageal cancer management, 21 26 EDS, 25 26 EMR, 21 25 in early gastric cancer management, 79 83 of large colon polyps, 137 152. See also Colon polyps, large, endoscopic resection of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in ampullary lesion diagnosis, 99 100 Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in early esophageal cancer management, 25 26 in early gastric cancer management, 80 83 Endoscopic therapy. See specific types and indications Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in ampullary lesion diagnosis, 98 99 in early gastric cancer evaluation, 78 79 Endoscopy in ampullary lesion diagnosis, 98 in obesity management, 165 175. See also Obesity, management of, endoscopy in Enteral stents for small bowel strictures, 117 118 ERCP. See Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ESD. See Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) Esophageal cancer early management of, 18 29 endoscopic ablation therapies in, 26 29 endoscopic resection in, 21 26. See also Endoscopic resection, in early esophageal cancer management operative resection in, 18 19 staging in, 19 21 endoluminal therapy for, 17 39 features of, 18 palliation of, 30 33 prevalence of, 17 SEMSs in, 30 33 Esophageal leaks and fistulas endoscopic therapy for, 124 126 EUS. See Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) F Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) syndrome, 114 FAP syndrome. See Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) syndrome Fistula(s) postoperative endoscopic therapy for, 123 136. See also specific types G Gastric adenocarcinoma prevalence of, 77
Index 181 Gastric cancer early, 77 94 dysplasia and, 77 94 evaluation of EUS in, 78 79 pretreatment, 78 treatment of, 79 86 considerations in, 78 endoluminal therapy in investigations related to, 84 86 endoscopic resection in, 79 83 future directions in, 86 87 Helicobacter pylori infection related, 83 84 molecular techniques in, 87 ongoing clinical investigations in, 86 robotic surgery in, 87 surgical resection in, 83 surveillance for metachronous gastric cancer in, 83 metachronous surveillance for in early gastric cancer management, 83 Gastroduodenal stents in malignant bowel obstruction management, 156 159 complications of, 159 indications for, 156 158 outcomes of, 158 159 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) described, 41 42 endoluminal therapy for, 41 51 complications of, 48 49 Endocinch, 46 follow-up after, 46 future directions in, 49 indications for, 42 43 procedural techniques, 43 46 TIF, 43 44 results of, 47 48 Stretta procedure, 44 46 GERD. See Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) H Helicobacter pylori infection treatment of in early gastric cancer management, 83 84 Hepatic resection Hepatic transplant
182 Index I Intragastric balloon in obesity management, 168 169 L Laser therapy thermal laser in early esophageal cancer management, 28 Leak(s) postoperative endoscopic therapy for, 123 136. See also specific types Lesion(s) ampullary, 95 109. See also Ampullary lesions in small intestine, 111 121. See also specific types M Malignant bowel obstruction SEMSs in, 153 164. See also Self-expanding metal stents (SEMSs), in malignant bowel obstruction management Molecular techniques in early gastric cancer management, 87 N Nonampullary duodenal polyps, 114 115 O Obesity management of described, 165 166 endoscopy in, 165 175 described, 166 167 DJBL, 169 170 intragastric balloon, 168 169 primary EBT, 168 transoral gastic volume reduction, 170 171 P Pancreatectomy distal Pancreaticobiliary leaks and fistulas endoscopic therapy for, 130 131 PDT. See Photodynamic therapy (PDT) Perforation endoscopic resection of large colon polyps and, 147 148 Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in achalasia management, 54 72 complications of, 65
Index 183 contraindications to, 56 57 controversies related to, 67 70 equipment in, 57 60 future considerations in, 70 72 indications for, 56 57 outcomes of, 65 67 patient preparation for, 57 postoperative care, 65 technique, 60 64 described, 54 55 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), 112 114 Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in early esophageal cancer management, 28 29 PJS. See Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) POEM. See Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) Polyp(s) colon large endoscopic resection of, 137 152. See also Colon polyps, large, endoscopic resection of small bowel, 112 115 Preresection sphincterotomy in ampullary lesion management, 103 104 Primary endoscopic bariatric therapy in obesity management, 168 R Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for Barrett esophagus, 5 6 in early esophageal cancer management, 26 28 RFA. See Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) Robotic surgery in early gastric cancer management, 87 S Self-expanding metal stents (SEMSs) in early esophageal cancer management, 30 33 in malignant bowel obstruction management, 153 164 colonic stents, 159 161 gastroduodenal stents, 156 159 techniques, 155 156 technology related to, 153 154 SEMSs. See Self-expanding metal stents (SEMSs) Small bowel polyps, 112 115 Small bowel strictures, 116 118 Small bowel tumors, 119 Small intestine endoluminal therapy in general principles of, 112 lesions in, 111 121. See also specific types
184 Index Sphincterotomy postresection in ampullary lesion management, 104 preresection in ampullary lesion management, 103 104 Stent(s). See also specific types colonic in malignant bowel obstruction management, 159 161 enteral for small bowel strictures, 117 118 gastroduodenal in malignant bowel obstruction management, 156 159 Stretta procedure for GERD, 44 46 Stricture(s) small bowel, 116 118 Strictureplasty balloon for small bowel strictures, 116 117 Submucosal injection in ampullary lesion management, 101 Surgical resection in early gastric cancer management, 83 T Thermal ablation in ampullary lesion management, 103 Thermal laser in early esophageal cancer management, 28 TIF. See Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) Transoral gastric volume reduction in obesity management, 170 171 Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) for GERD, 43 44 Transplantation hepatic Tumor(s) small bowel, 119 U Ultrasound endoscopic. See Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)