Index A Acanthosis nigricans, 127 Acneiform illnesses acne keloidalis nuchae, 20 acne scarred, 17 acne vulgaris, 15 16 Crohn s disease, 17 cystic acne, 17 hidradenitis suppurativa, 17 19 infantile acropustulosis, 19 20 isotretinoin Hispanic effects, 16 17 minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation, 19 neonatal acne, 11 12 perioral dermatitis, 12 13 pityrosporum folliculitis, 14 pomade acne, 14 15 preteen acne, 13 14 steroid acne, 19 treatment, 17, 18 Acquired ochronosis, 43 Acquired pigmentary alterations acquired ochronosis, 43 ashy dermatosis, 39 40 border hyperpigmentation, 39 callosity, 42 cupping, 42 erythema dyschromicum perstans, 39 40 follicular repigmentation, 39 frictional hyperpigmentation, 41 Laugier-Hunziker, 35 36 lichen simplex chronicus, 42 los senescientos, 39 40 melanonychia striata hispanic, 35 oral mucosal hyperpigmentation, 42 oral papillary hyperpigmentation, 40 progressive macular hypomelanosis, 40 Pseudo-Hutchinson s sign, 36 retention hyperkeratosis, 41 42 SCURF-acquired hyperpigmentation, 41 42 skin hyperpigmentation, 42 terra firma, 41 42 vitiligo prominence, 38, 39 speckled type, vitamin D, 37 38 trichrome, 37 vulgaris, 36 37 Wood s lamp, 37 Acral lentiginosis, 30 Acral melanocytic nevi, 24 25 Adams Oliver syndrome, 49 Addison s disease, 8 Allergic contact dermatitis, 83 85 Alopecia football-shaped, 102 traction, 102, 103 Ashy dermatosis, 39 40 Atopic dermatitis children, 69 71 dermoscopy, 76 facial, 72 74 flexural, 75 76 follicular, 75 infantile, 72, 74 lichenoid, 78 lichen planus-like, 78 superinfected, 77 Atrophic scars, 99 Autoimmune/collagen vascular disease, 95 B Becker s nevus, 31 Bedbugs, 119 120 Black dot tinea, 116 Border hyperpigmentation, 39 Buschke-Fischer-Brauer disease, 66 C Café au lait macules, 27 Callosity, 42 Carney complex, 30 CARP. See Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CARP) Cell phone allergy, 85 Cerebral cavernous malformations, 50 N.B. Silverberg, Atlas of Pediatric Cutaneous Biodiversity: Comparative Dermatologic Atlas of Pediatric Skin of All Colors, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3564-8, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 133
134 Index Chicken pox, 122 123 Children acneiform illnesses acne keloidalis nuchae, 20 acne scarred, 17 acne vulgaris, 15 16 Crohn s disease, 17 cystic acne, 17 hidradenitis suppurativa, 17 19 infantile acropustulosis, 19 20 isotretinoin Hispanic effects, 16 17 minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation, 19 neonatal acne, 11 12 perioral dermatitis, 12 13 pityrosporum folliculitis, 14 pomade acne, 14 15 preteen acne, 13 14 steroid acne, 19 treatment, 17, 18 acquired pigmentary alterations acquired ochronosis, 43 ashy dermatosis, 39 40 border hyperpigmentation, 39 callosity, 42 cupping, 42 erythema dyschromicum perstans, 39 40 follicular repigmentation, 39 frictional hyperpigmentation, 41 Laugier-Hunziker, 35 36 lichen simplex chronicus, 42 los senescientos, 39 40 melanonychia striata hispanic, 35 oral mucosal hyperpigmentation, 42 oral papillary hyperpigmentation, 40 progressive macular hypomelanosis, 40 Pseudo-Hutchinson s sign, 36 retention hyperkeratosis, 41 42 SCURF-acquired hyperpigmentation, 41 42 skin hyperpigmentation, 42 terra firma, 41 42 trichrome vitiligo, 37 vitiligo vulgaris, 36 37 Wood s lamp, 37 Buschke-Fischer-Brauer disease, 66 collagen vascular diseases ephelides, 92 extensive sun damage, 92 infantile sunburn, 93 morphea, 93 94 neonatal lupus, 89 91 photosensitivity, 89 phytophotodermatitis, 93 poikiloderma, 92 Rothmund Thomson syndrome, 92 systemic lupus erythematosus, 91 92 congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, 63 cutaneous infections bedbugs, 119 120 black dot tinea, 116 CARP, 118 119 chicken pox, 122 123 cimex lectularis, 120 common warts, 113 cutaneous larva migrans, 121 Dermatobia hominis, 121 fifth s disease, 124 flat warts, 113 114 impetigo, 125 kerions, 116 117 molluscum contagiosum, 117 118 myiasis, 122 pityriasis versicolor, 114 115 scabies, 120 121 scalp dermatophyte infection, 116 scarlet fever, 123 124 tinea capitis, 115 117 tinea pedis, 119 tinea versicolor, 114 115 varicella zoster infection, 121 122 viral exanthems, 124 white piedra, 117 dermal disease atrophic scar, 99 granuloma annulare, 99 lipoid proteinosis, 97 striae, 97 99 urticaria, 99 100 dermatofibromas, 108 diffuse mastocytosis, 111 eczematous diseases allergic contact dermatitis, 83 85 cell phone allergy, 85 Dennie Morgan fold, 81 dermatitis erythema nuchae, 79 diaper dermatitis, 86 87 eczema herpeticum, 79 erythroderma and generalized lichenification, 78 facial atopic dermatitis, 72 74 flaggrin mutations, 69 flexural atopic dermatitis, 75 76 follicular atopic dermatitis, 75 hand eczema, 82 hypopigmentation, 74 infantile atopic dermatitis, 72, 74 infantile seborrheic dermatitis, 82 83 irritant contact dermatitis, 87 juvenile plantar dermatosis, 77 keratosis pilaris, 79 81 lichenification, 76 77 lichenoid atopic dermatitis, 78 lichen striatus, 85 86 nipple eczema, 81 82 superinfected atopic dermatitis, 77 epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 62 harlequin ichthyosis, 64 ichthyosis vulgaris, 61 62 juvenile xanthogranuloma, 109 keloids, 107 lamellar ichthyosis, 62 63 linear porokeratosis, 65 lymphocytic illnesses mycosis fungoides, 130 pityriasis lichenoides, 129 130 mastocytoma, 109 110 metabolic syndrome acanthosis nigricans, 127 dermatologic findings, 128 obesity, 129 skin tags, 128, 129 normal skin Asian hair infant and toddler, 6 7 black child, 7
Index 135 Caucasian hair whorl, 6 dorsal/ventral demarcation, 5 Fitzpatrick phototyping scale, 1, 2 gum hyperpigmentation, 8 Hispanic hair whorl, 7 linea nigra, 6 periocular hyperpigmentation, 6 scrotum hyperpigmentation, 8 skin demarcation, 5 palmoplantar keratoderma, 65 66 papulosquamous disorders facial psoriasis, 54 forehead psoriasis, 54 guttate psoriasis, 56 inverse psoriasis, 57 58 lichen planus, 59 60 micaceous scale, 55 nappy psoriasis, 57 58 pityriasis amiantacea, 53 pityriasis rosea, 58 59 postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, 54 55 psoriasis vulgaris, 53 scalp disease, 54 55 trachyonychia, 57 unilateral laterothoracic exanthem, 59 Woronoff rings, 56 piercings, 107 porokeratosis, 64 65 punctate palmoplantar keratoderma, 66 syringomas, 108 urticaria pigmentosa, 110 vascular birthmarks CMTC, 45 46 congenital hemangioma, 50 hemangiomas of infancy, 49 infantile hemangiomas, 47 50 nevus simplex, 46 port wine stain, 46 47 spider angioma, 50 Cimex lectularis, 120 CMTC. See Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital (CMTC) Collagen vascular diseases ephelides, 92 extensive sun damage, 92 infantile sunburn, 93 morphea, 93 94 neonatal lupus CMTC-like, 90 description, 89 90 sequelae, 91 photosensitivity, 89 phytophotodermatitis, 93 poikiloderma, 92 Rothmund Thomson syndrome, 92 systemic lupus erythematosus, 91 92 Common warts, 113 Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CARP), 118 119 Congenital hemangioma, 50 Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, 63 Congenital melanocytic nevus, 25 Contact dermatitis, 84 Crohn s disease, 17 Cupping, 42 Cutaneous infections bedbugs, 119 120 black dot tinea, 116 CARP, 118 119 chicken pox, 122 123 cimex lectularis, 120 common warts, 113 cutaneous larva migrans, 121 Dermatobia hominis, 121 fifth s disease, 124 flat warts, 113 114 impetigo, 125 kerions, 116 117 molluscum contagiosum, 117 118 myiasis, 122 pityriasis versicolor, 114 115 scabies, 120 121 scalp dermatophyte infection, 116 scarlet fever, 123 124 tinea capitis, 115 117 tinea pedis, 119 tinea versicolor, 114 115 varicella zoster infection, 121 122 viral exanthems, 124 white piedra, 117 Cutaneous larva migrans, 121 Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital (CMTC), 45 46 Cystic acne, 17 D Dark congenital melanocytic nevi, 26 Dennie Morgan fold, 81 Dermal disease atrophic scar, 99 granuloma annulare, 99 lipoid proteinosis, 97 striae, 97 99 urticaria, 99 100 Dermatitis erythema nuchae, 79 perioral, 12 13 periorificial, 12 13 phytophotodermatitis, 93 Dermatobia hominis, 121 Dermatofibromas, 108 Diaper dermatitis, 86 87 Diffuse mastocytosis, 111 Divided nevi, 26 Dorsal/ventral demarcation, 5 Down s syndrome, 104 Dysplastic nevus, 25 26 E Eclipse nevus, 23 24 Eczema herpeticum, 79 Eczematous diseases allergic contact dermatitis, 83 85 atopic dermatitis children, 69 71 dermoscopy, 76 facial, 72 74 flexural, 75 76 follicular, 75 infantile, 72, 74 lichenoid, 78 lichen planus-like, 78 superinfected, 77
136 Index Eczematous diseases (cont.) cell phone allergy, 85 Dennie Morgan fold, 81 dermatitis erythema nuchae, 79 diaper dermatitis, 86 87 eczema herpeticum, 79 erythroderma and generalized lichenification, 78 flaggrin mutations, 69 hand eczema, 82 hypopigmentation, 74 infantile seborrheic dermatitis, 82 83 irritant contact dermatitis, 87 juvenile plantar dermatosis, 77 keratosis pilaris description, 79 80 rubra faciei, 80 81 lichenification, 76 77 lichen striatus, 85 86 nipple eczema, 81 82 Ephelides, 92 Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 62 Erythema dyschromicum perstans, 39 40 Erythroderma and generalized lichenification, 78 F Facial atopic dermatitis, 72 74 Facial psoriasis, 54 Fifth s disease, 124 Fitzpatrick phototyping scale, 1, 2 Flaggrin mutations, 69 Flat warts, 113 114 Flexural atopic dermatitis, 75 76 Follicular atopic dermatitis, 75 Follicular repigmentation, 39 Football-shaped alopecia, 102 Forehead psoriasis, 54 Frictional hyperpigmentation, 41 G Granuloma annulare, 99 Guttate psoriasis, 56 H Hair disorders football-shaped alopecia, 102 hypertrichosis, 104 loose anagen syndrome, 101 monilethrix, 102 straight hair nevus, 105 traction alopecia, 102, 103 traction folliculitis, 103 trichoptilosis, 103 trichorrhexis invaginata, 102 trichorrhexis nodosa, 101 wooly hair nevus, 104 Hair issues Asian hair infant and toddler, 6 7 black child, 7 Caucasian hair whorl, 6 Hispanic hair whorl, 7 Hand eczema, 82 Harlequin ichthyosis, 64 Hemangiomas of infancy, 49 Hidradenitis suppurativa, 17 19 HPV/Warts, 113, 114 Hyperpigmentation diffuse mastocytosis, 111 flexural atopic dermatitis, 75 76 gum, 8 minocycline-induced, 19 oral mucosal, 42 oral papillary, 40 periocular, 6 postinflammatory, 54 55 scrotum, 8 segmental, 31 urticaria pigmentosa, 110 Hypertrichosis, 104 Hypopigmentation eczematous diseases, 74 flexural atopic dermatitis, 75 76 I Ichthyosis harlequin, 64 lamellar, 62 63 vulgaris, 61 62 Impetigo, 125 Infantile acropustulosis, 19 20 Infantile atopic dermatitis, 72, 74 Infantile hemangiomas, 47 50 Infantile seborrheic dermatitis, 82 83 Infantile sunburn, 93 Inflammatory dermal disorder, 99 Inverse psoriasis, 57 58 Irritant contact dermatitis, 87 J Juvenile dermatomyositis, 94 95 Juvenile plantar dermatosis, 77 Juvenile xanthogranuloma, 109 K Keloidalis nuchae acne, 20 Keloids, 107 Keratosis pilaris description, 79 80 rubra faciei, 80 81 Kerions, 116 117 Kissing nevi, 26 L Lamellar ichthyosis, 62 63 Langer s lines, 5 Laugier-Hunziker, 35 36 LEOPARD syndrome, 30 Lichenification allergic contact dermatitis, 84 eczematous diseases, 76 77 follicular atopic dermatitis, 75 Lichenoid atopic dermatitis, 78 Lichen planus, 59 60 Lichen simplex chronicus, 42
Index 137 Lichen striatus, 85 86 Linea nigra, 6 Linear porokeratosis, 65 Lipoid proteinosis, 97 Loose anagen syndrome, 101 Los senescientos, 39 40 Lymphocytic illnesses mycosis fungoides, 130 pityriasis lichenoides, 129 130 M Marfan s disease, 98 Mastocytoma, 109 110 Melanocytic nevus-blonde, 23 Melanonychia striata hispanic, 35 Metabolic syndrome acanthosis nigricans, 127 dermatologic findings, 128 obesity, 129 skin tags, 128, 129 Minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation, 19 Molluscum contagiosum, 117 118 Mongolian spot, 33 34 Monilethrix, 102 Morphea, 93 94 Mucha-Habermann disease (MHD). See Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) Multi-system autoimmune disorder, 91 Muscles proximal, 95 smooth muscle hamartoma, 31 Mycosis fungoides, 130 Myiasis, 122 N Nappy psoriasis, 57 58 Neonatal acne, 11 12 Neonatal lupus CMTC-like, 90 description, 89 90 sequelae, 91 Netherton syndrome, 102 Neurofibromatosis type I, 28 Nevoid skin acral lentiginosis, 30 acral melanocytic nevi, 24 25 Becker s nevus, 31 café au lait macules, 27 Carney complex, 30 congenital melanocytic nevus, 25 dark congenital melanocytic nevi, 26 darker nevi, 24 divided nevi, 26 dysplastic nevus, 25 26 eclipse nevus, 23 24 kissing nevi, 26 LEOPARD syndrome, 30 melanocytic nevus-blonde, 23 Mongolian spot, 33 34 neurofibromatosis type I, 28 nevus depigmentosus, 29 Nevus of Ito, 29 30 Nevus of Ota, 29 30 nevus sebaceus, 32 33 Peutz Jeghers syndrome, 30 pigmentary mosaicism, 28 29 plantar nevus, 24 25 segmental hyperpigmentation, 31 smooth muscle hamartoma, 31 spitz nevus, 26 27 split nevus, 26 Tyndall effect, 30 Wood s lamp, 29 Nevus depigmentosus, 29 Nevus of Ito, 29 30 Nevus of Ota, 29 30 Nevus sebaceus, 32 33 Nevus simplex, 46 Nipple eczema, 81 82 Normal skin Black/African American adolescents, 4 skin tone, 3 4 Caucasian adolescents, 4 postdates peeling, 2 skin tone, 1 dorsal/ventral demarcation, 5 Fitzpatrick phototyping scale, 1, 2 hair issues Asian hair infant and toddler, 6 7 black child, 7 Caucasian hair whorl, 6 Hispanic hair whorl, 7 Hispanic/Latino adolescents, 4 skin tone, 2 3 hyperpigmentation gum, 8 scrotum, 8 linea nigra, 6 periocular hyperpigmentation, 6 skin demarcation, 5 O Obesity, 129 Oral mucosal hyperpigmentation, 42 Oral papillary hyperpigmentation, 40 P Palmoplantar keratoderma, 65 66 Papulosquamous disorders facial psoriasis, 54 forehead psoriasis, 54 guttate psoriasis, 56 inverse psoriasis, 57 58 lichen planus, 59 60 micaceous scale, 55 nappy psoriasis, 57 58 pityriasis amiantacea, 53 pityriasis rosea, 58 59 postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, 54 55 psoriasis vulgaris, 53 scalp disease, 54 55 trachyonychia, 57 unilateral laterothoracic exanthem, 59 Woronoff rings, 56 Periocular hyperpigmentation, 6
138 Index Perioral dermatitis, 12 13 Periorificial dermatitis, 12 13 Peutz Jeghers syndrome, 30 PHACE syndrome, 48 49 Photosensitivity, 89 Phytophotodermatitis, 93 Piercings, 107 Pigmentary mosaicism, 28 29 Pityriasis amiantacea, 53 Pityriasis lichenoides, 129 130 Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), 129 130 Pityriasis rosea, 58 59 Pityriasis versicolor, 114 115 Pityrosporum folliculitis, 14 Plantar nevus, 24 25 PLEVA. See Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA) Poikiloderma, 92 Pomade acne, 14 15 Porokeratosis, 64 65 Port wine stain, 46 47 Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, 54 55 Preteen acne, 13 14 Progressive macular hypomelanosis, 40 Pseudo-Hutchinson s sign, 36 Psoriasis facial, 54 forehead, 54 guttate, 56 inverse, 57 58 nail, 57 nappy, 57 58 scale, 55 vulgaris, 53 Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma, 66 R Retention hyperkeratosis, 41 42 Rothmund Thomson syndrome, 92 S Scabies, 120 121 Scalp dermatophyte infection, 116 Scalp disease, 54 55 Scarlet fever, 123 124 Scarred acne, 17 SCURF-acquired hyperpigmentation, 41 42 Seborrheic dermatitis, 82 83 Segmental hyperpigmentation, 31 Short anagen syndrome, 101 Skin demarcation, 5 hyperpigmentation, 42 Smooth muscle hamartoma, 31 Spider angioma, 50 Spitz nevus, 26 27 Split nevus, 26 Steroid acne, 19 Straight hair nevus, 105 Striae, 97 99 Superinfected atopic dermatitis, 77 Syringomas, 108 Systemic lupus erythematosus, 91 92 ACR criteria, 91, 92 description, 91 T Terra firma, 41 42 Tinea capitis, 115 117 Tinea pedis, 119 Tinea versicolor, 114 115 Trachyonychia, 57 Traction alopecia, 102, 103 Traction folliculitis, 103 Trichoptilosis, 103 Trichorrhexis invaginata, 102 Trichorrhexis nodosa, 101 Trichrome vitiligo, 37 Tyndall effect, 30 U Unilateral laterothoracic exanthem, 59 Urbach Wiethe disease, 97 Urticaria, 99 100 Urticaria pigmentosa, 110 V Varicella zoster infection, 121 122 Vascular birthmarks CMTC, 45 46 congenital hemangioma, 50 hemangiomas of infancy, 49 infantile hemangiomas, 47 50 nevus simplex, 46 port wine stain, 46 47 spider angioma, 50 Viral exanthems, 124 Vitiligo prominence, 38, 39 speckled type, vitamin D, 37 38 trichrome, 37 vulgaris, 36 37 Vulgaris acne, 15 16 W White piedra, 117 Wood s lamp, 29, 37 Wooly hair nevus, 104 Woronoff rings, 56