The National Child Traumatic Stress Initiative www.nctsnet.org Children s Health Act of 2000 Public Law 106-310 The Secretary shall award grants, contracts or cooperative agreements to public and nonprofit private entities, as well as to Indian tribes and tribal organizations, for the purpose of developing programs focusing on the behavioral and biological aspects of psychological trauma response and for developing knowledge with regard to evidence-based practices for treating psychiatric disorders of children and youth resulting from witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. Traumatic Events Traumatic Stress Reactions Experience or witness an event perceived as a threat to physical or psychological integrity of the individual Overwhelms the coping capacity of the individual as evidenced by indications of disorganization from uncontrollable fear, terror, helplessness, panic, dissociation, freezing Something serious happens Traumatic Stress Reactions Exacerbation of pre-existing existing symptoms/disorders/vulnerabilities Symptoms Syndromes Dysfunctions Developmental distortions 1
Phases of Traumatic Stress Reactions Acute/Early Intermediate Specific Chronic Traumatic Stress Symptoms Complex/Developmental Traumatic Stress Disorders Types of Frequent Traumatic Events for Children/Adolescents Child physical and sexual abuse and assault Community and domestic violence Traumatic loss/separation Medical trauma War zone and displacement trauma Disasters/Terrorism Mission and Goals Improve quality of treatment and access to trauma- focused treatment and services Develop effective trauma interventions Provide training in effective trauma treatment to practitioners Provide education about trauma to service systems Disseminate effective treatment Develop resources on trauma Principles Guiding the Development of the NCTSI Collaborative Network Coordinating Center Partner Academic Experts and Service Providers Focus on Child/Adolescent Service Systems Impact through Improving Trauma Treatment and Services 2
The Network The Network Approach National Coordinating Center Treatment and Services Adaptation Centers Community Treatment and Services Centers Collaboration Mental Health Practitioners, Service System Providers, Researchers Intervention Development and Evaluation Dissemination i i of Trauma Informed Interventions to Service Systems Provision of Trauma Education Product/Resource Development and Dissemination Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF CBT) Child-Parent Psychotherapy Structured Psychotherapy for Adolescents Responding to Chronic Stress 3
Trauma Systems Therapy (TST) Attachment, Regulation and Competence (ARC) Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) Training Curriculum for Child Welfare Workers Resource Parent Training Curriculum Standardized Assessment and Outcome Data Collection Core Data Set (CDS) Baseline Assessment Form Demographics, Visit, Insurance, Problem Severity, Clinical Evaluation Trauma History Form Standardized Assessments UCLA Reaction Index Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children Child Behavior Checklist Key Products and Resources of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network 4
The Promise of Trauma-Focused Therapy for Childhood Sexual Abuse Cops, Kids & Domestic Violence DVD or CD-ROM video for parents/caregivers, teachers, and healthcare professionals that provides information about the impact of child sexual abuse and effective trauma treatments for victims CD-ROM video for law enforcement officers that provides law enforcement officers with concrete information about what they can do when responding to the scene of a domestic violence call where children are present; real police officers enacted a scene in which they responded to a domestic violence call in which children are present CAC Directors Guide to Mental Health Services for Abused Children Understanding the Links between Adolescent Trauma and Substance Abuse Printed manual for Children s Advocacy Center (CAC) leaders and CAC staff that increases awareness and understanding of best practice mental health interventions for traumatized children Printed toolkit for mental health providers and substance abuse treatment providers that provides guidelines for identifying, engaging, and treating adolescents who have experienced truamatic stress and who also engage in substance abuse 5
Lessons Learned Value of academic/service provider collaborative network Intervention development/training/dissemination vs direct services Value of data collection Value of web-based based training/resources Promoting trauma-informed service systems Promotion of local, state, and national policies 6