A Acneiform rash biopsy, 134 cetuximab, EGFR, 132 133 diagnosis, 131 patient history, 131 134 treatment, 134 135 Acne vulgaris, 109 AGA. See Androgenetic alopecia Alopecia areata, 148 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), 86 Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (stage IIE) cause of, 52 diagnosis, 51, 53 NHL, 52 patient history, 51, 52 symptoms, 52 treatment, 53 Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) diagnosis, 146 differential diagnoses, 148 pathophysiology, 147 patient history, 145, 146 risk marker, 147 treatment, 147 Angioedema, 139 Angiosarcoma diagnosis, 47 lymphedema-related vs. non-lymphedemarelated, 48 patient history, 47, 48 prognostic factor, 49 treatment, 48 49 Annular sarcoidosis, 122 Atrophie blanche, 127 Atypical fibroxanthoma diagnosis, 56 57 epidemiologic evidence, 56 low-grade sarcoma, 56 patient history, 55, 56 treatment, 57 B Basal cell carcinoma, 119 diagnosis, 73 patient history, 73, 74 symptoms, 73 74 treatment, 74 B-cell non-hodgkins lymphomas, 53 Bowen s disease, 40 Breast metastasis diagnosis, 77 patient history, 77, 78 surgery and chemotherapy, 78 R.A. Norman, J. Endo, Clinical Cases in Geriatric Dermatology, Clinical Cases in Dermatology, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-4135-8, Springer-Verlag London 2013 155
156 Brittle nails diagnosis, 151 nutritional deficiencies, 152 pathophysiology, 152 patient history, 151, 152 treatment, 153 Bullous pemphigoid clinical appearance, 5 diagnosis, 4 immunoblistering disease, 4 patient history, 3 4 skin biopsy, 97 urticarial phase, 139 Bullous scabies, 6 C Candidiasis Candida albicans, 42 cutaneous fungal infections, 42 diagnosis, 41 irritant intertrigo, 43 paronychia, 42 patient history, 41, 42 symptoms, 43 thrush, 42 treatment, 43 Cellulitis, 44 Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 30 Condyloma accuminata diagnosis, 37 gardasil, 40 patient history, 37 39 preventive/treatment measures, 38 39 warts, HPV, 37 39 Condylomata lata of secondary syphilis, 40 Contact dermatitis, 78 allergic and irritant causes, 96 degree of vesiculation, 96 diagnosis, 95 history and skin examination, 97 lichenification and crusting, 119 patch testing, 97 patient history, 95, 96 risk factor, 97 treatment, 97 venous stasis (gravitational) ulcer, 126 Cutaneous T-Cell lymphoma (CTCL), 68 D Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP), 122 E Eczema, 44, 64 Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA), 5 6 Erythema annulare centrifugum, 123 Erythema multiforme, 139 Erythema nodosum, 10 F Fibrosarcoma, 49 Fixed drug eruption, 82 G Giant cell tumor, tendon sheath diagnosis, 90 localized and diffuse types, 91 patient history, 89, 90 skin biopsy, 89, 91 texture, 90 treatment, 91 Gougerot-Blum disease, 115 Granuloma annulare, 122 H Hair transplant, 148 Herpes zoster diagnosis, 27 immunocompromised patient considerations, 30
multiple contiguous/ noncontiguous dermatomes, 28 patient history, 27 29 postherpetic neuralgia, 28 risk factors, 28 varicella zoster virus, 27 Human papilloma virus (HPV), 37 39 Hypertensive (arterial) ulcers, 126 127 I Ichthyosis vulgaris, 101 Immunoblistering disease, 4 Impetigo, 79 Infectious ulcers, 127 Inflammatory ulcers, 127 Intertriginous candidiasis, 43 K Keratosis pilaris, 109 L Lentigo maligna diagnosis, 81 patient history, 81, 82 slow-growing variant, 82 symptoms, 81 82 treatment, 82 Lichen aureus, 115 Lichen planus, 40 Lupus erythematosus, 109 M Majocchi s disease, 114 Malignant melanoma, 49 Mal perforans, 127 Mammary Paget s disease cytopathology, 64 diagnosis, 63, 64 mammogram and biopsy, 64 157 patient history, 63, 64 treatment, 65 Median nail dystrophy, 153 Merkel cell carcinoma, stage I diagnosis, 59 Mohs surgery, 60 patient history, 59, 60 polyomavirus, 60 prognosis, 60 treatment algorithm, 60 Metastatic carcinoma, 53 Mycosis fungoides (MF) CTCL, 68 diagnosis, 67, 69 erythrodermic stage, 69 pathogenesis, 68 patient history, 67 70 prognosis, 69 treatment, 69 70 tumor stage, 68 69 N Neoplastic ulcers, 127 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), 52 Nummular dermatitis, 100 O Onychomycosis, 153 P Palmoplantar pustulosis, 104 Pemphigus vulgaris, 5 Pigmented basal cell carcinoma, 83 Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), 91 Polyarteritis nodosa causes, 10 diagnosis, 9 patient history, 9 ulcerations, 10 Porokeratosis diagnosis, 121 DSAP, 122
158 Porokeratosis (cont.) keratinization, benign clonal disorder, 122 patient history, 121, 122 treatment, 122 Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, 82 83 Pressure necrosis, 78 Prurigo nodularis butterfly sign, 118 diagnosis, 117 patient history, 117, 118 treatment, 118 Psoriasis, 35, 44 diagnosis, 103 palmoplantar pustulosis, 104 patient history, 103, 104 pustular, 105 sebopsoriasis, 104 treatment, 105 Psoriatic nail disease, 153 Pterygium, 153 Pustular psoriasis, 97 PVNS. See Pigmented villonodular synovitis Pyoderma gangrenosum causes, 14 diagnosis, 13 patient history, 13, 14 periulcer erythema, 10 Pyogenic granuloma, 49 R Rheumathoid vasculitis, 14 Rhinophyma, 108 Rosacea causes, 108 diagnosis, 108 erythematotelangiectatic type, 108 papulopustular type, 108 patient history, 107, 108 psychological conditions, 108 treatments, 109 S Scabies clinical examination, 24 diagnosis, 23, 24 mupirocin/oral anti-infectives, 25 oral antihistamines, 25 oral ivermectin, 25 patient history, 23, 24 permethrin, 25 pruritus, 25 risk factors, 24 Sarcoptes scabiei mite, 23 skin scraping, 119 topical/oral glucocortiocsteroids, 25 treatment, 24 25 SCC. See Squamous cell carcinoma Schamberg s disease diagnosis, 111 patient history, 111 114 purpuric dermatosis, 114 SCLE. See Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Sebopsoriasis, 104 Seborrheic dermatitis, 109 Shingles. See Herpes zoster Small plaque parapsoriasis, 35 Solar lentigo, 82 Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 14, 119 appearance, 86 diagnosis, 85 87 patient history, 85, 86 risk factor, 86 sun-exposed skin areas, 86 treatment, 87 Stasis dermatitis, 101, 115 Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) antinuclear antibodies, 18 diagnosis, 17 drug-induced lupus, 18 patient history, 17, 18 topical steroids and antimalarials, 19
Superficial thrombophlebitis, 10 Syphilis, 148 T Telogen effluvium, 148 Tinea corporis, 35, 44, 79, 122 Tinea manuum, 97 Tinea versicolor diagnosis, 33, 34 location, 34 Malassezia furfur, 34 patient history, 33 35 treatment, 34 35 Traumatic/factitial ulcers, 127 Trichotillomania, 148 U Urticaria allergic/nonallergic mast cell degranulation, 138 biopsy, 138 causes, 138 diagnosis, 137 patient history, 137 139 peripheral blanching and dermographism, 137 prognosis, 140 treatment, 139 140 Urticarial vasculitis, 139 V Venous stasis (gravitational) ulcer contact dermatitis, 126 diagnosis, 125 etiology, 126 panniculitis, 126 patient history, 125, 126 Vitiligo, 35 X Xerosis crazy pavement appearance, 99 diagnosis, 99 patient history, 99, 100 prognosis, 102 treatment, 101 159