CKSB The Way Forward

CKSB The Way Forward

PROJECTED ANIMAL FEED REQUIREMENTS 2010-2020 Feed 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Poultry 4,500 5,800 6,300 7,100 8,200 Pig 1,600 2,000 2,100 2,300 2,400 Total 6,100 7,800 8,400 9,400 10,600 Million Metric Tonnes /year

MAIN TARGETS To be the world biggest producer of palm oilbased feeds for ruminants (beef cattle, dairy cattle, goats and sheep) and other livestock (deer, camel etc) To maximize use of palm oil based products as the main ingredients in the monogastric rations (poultry and swine) and aquaculture

BIOMASS FROM TREE OPF EFB OPT FEED INGREDIENTS FROM PROCESSING PPF PKC FATS FOR FEED POME

OIL PALM FRONDS (OPF)

DRY MATTER INTAKE AND ANIMAL PERFORMANCE

USE OF PKC IN LIVESTOCK

PKC Malaysia - consistent supplier of PKC Excellent feed ingredient Can be used at high levels in ruminants - ideal feed for growing and finishing animals

PKC Inclusions in livestock rations BEEF CATTLE 50-90 % DAIRY CATTLE 25-50% SHEEP 50-90 % MEAT GOATS 50-90 % DAIRY GOATS 30-40%

CURRENT ISSUES FACED BY LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES LOCALLY AND ABROAD Variability in quality High fibre content High shell content Poor palatability (rancidity) Poor digestibility Poor amino acids profile Mycotoxins

RUMEN MICROBES

PKC COMPOSITION Other 2% Protein 16% arabinoxylans 2% 4-O-methylglucuronoxylan 2% Celluloytic 8% Galacto-mannans 53% Ash 3% Oil 8% Water 6%

LIMITATION OF PKC HIGH FIBRE HIGH SHELL CONTENT Very limited use in non-ruminant rations -poultry and swine Very Limited use in aquaculture

OUR EMPHASIS Use of enzymes such as mannanase to improve fibre digestibility Improvement via fungal treatment Supplementation with other locally available byproducts Balance of nutrients through strategic supplementation

EFFECTS OF PKC SUBSTITUTION ON LAYER CHICKEN PRODUCTION CONTROL DIET 1 DIET 2 DIET 3 DIET 4 PKC (%) 0 6 10 6 10 CORN (%) 61.84 55.59 51.43 55.59 51.43 SBM (%) 27.40 26.27 25.53 26.27 25.53 Heimei Enzyme (500 g/t) 0 0 0 0.05 0.05 Total Feed Cost (Yuan/kg) 2084 2071 2062 2106 2097 Feed:Egg ratio 2.16 1.80 2.05 2.25 1.88 Egg weight cost per unit (Yuan/kg) 4.50 3.73 4.23 4.74 3.94 Relative cost (Yuan/kg) - 0.77 (-) 0.27 (-) 0.24 (+) 0.56 (-) Relative Economic Benefit (%) - 17.2 (+) 6.1 (+) 5.3 (-) 12.4 (+) PKC INCLUSION AT 6 10% IMPROVED EGG LAYING RATE, INDIVIDUAL EGG WEIGHT, FEED TO EGG RATIO AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS. FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS ARE OBSERVED WHEN ENZYME WAS ADDED AT 10% PKC LEVEL 8 weeks experimental period; Diets containing ME: 2700 Mcal and CP: 16.8% Location: Eco-agricultural Chicken Feedlots in Tangrenshen Group Source: Jun X Z I USD = 8.11 Yuan

ESTIMATION OF COST SAVING BY THE PKC REPLACEMENT AT 1% OF THE LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN CHINA Specie s Poultry Total Popn 1 % pop (mil ) Maiz e (%) PKC (%) Total PKC consumed (kg) Total Cost PKC (Yuen) Total Saving (Yuen) 4.834 bil 43 55 10 24,170,000 16.9 Mill 1.8 Mil Pig 451 mil 4. 51 50 10 5,412,000 3.79 Mil 0.95 Mil Sheep & Goat 279 mil 2.79 50 50 2,511,000 1,76 Mil 0.88 Mil Cattle 105 mil 1.05 50 20 5,250,000 3,68 Mil 1.8 Mil

FUTURE CKSB PRODUCTS More value added products based on lignocellulosic biomass from agricultural residues using biotechnological methods (specific enzyme production) Specific nutrient supplements to cater the needs of the SEA region Salt block, UMMB, Medicated blocks etc. Etnoveterinarymedicinal plants and natural products for the control of metabolic / nutritional diseases in livestock

PROCESSING OF UREA MOLASSES MINERAL BLOCKS

CKSB AGRIFEED MINERAL AND VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS Block, Pellet, Bolus, Capsule, Powder, Gel and Liquid

. CKSB AGRIFEED FORMULATION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE

USE OF LOCAL ETNOVETERINARY MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR THE CONTROL OF METABOLIC / NUTRITIONAL DISEASES CKSB AGRIFEED

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