Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Achalasia, treatment of, history of, 258 259 Achalasia myotomy, 270 Adenocarcinomas, endoscopic management of, in Asia, 289 290 B Barrett neoplasia, early, endoscopic mucosal resection of, in Europe, 297 C Carcinoid tumor(s), categories of, 171 sites of, 170 Colon cancer, in United States, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 314 Colorectal disease, endoscopic submucosal dissection in. See Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection, 164, 245 253 and endoscopic mucosal resection, compared, 251 and surgery, compared, 251 252 care recommendations following, 252 clinical outcomes of, at National Cancer Center Hospital, 249 251 depth of invasion of, estimating of, 247 indications for, 246 247 lesions for, confirmation of, 246 procedure for, materials for, at National Cancer Center Hospital, 247 249, 250 systematic training for, 252 technical progress of, 251 Colorectal neoplasia, early, in Europe, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 303 306 Colorectal submucosal tumor, endoscopic submucosal dissection for, 175 Colorectal tumors, endoscopic resection in, 192 193 D Duodenal carcinoids, submucosal, endomucosal submucosal dissection for, 177 Duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection, 235 243 factors of difficulty in, anatomic features as, 236 endoscopic maneuverability as, 236, 237 selection of ESD for, 237 238 recommended techniques for, ESD knives for, 240 241 hemostasis for, 241 injection solution in, 239 stabilization of endoscopic maneuver for, 241 243 Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am 24 (2014) 321 325 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(14)00011-7 1052-5157/14/$ see front matter ª 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. giendo.theclinics.com
322 Duodenal (continued ) to delay perforation, 243 to overcome difficulties, 238 239 transparent hood and dissection technique for, 239 240 E Electrocautery, for endoscopic submucosal dissection, 183 189 Electrosurgical unit, cut output of, and coagulation output of, differences between, 184 185 description of, 184 VIO300D, 184 case presentation of use of, 189 features of, 185 Flush Knife and Flush Knife BT for, 187, 188 IT-2 knife for, 187 new features of, DRY CUT and SWIFT COAG, 185 ENDO CUT I and Q, 185 187 settings in endoscopy unit for, 187 188 settings used for devices used at Kobe University, 188 Endoknives, for endoscopic submucosal dissection, 201 202, 203 204, 240 241 Endomucosal dissection, uses of, 191 Endomucosal submucosal dissection, and peroral endoscopic myotomy, technical differences between, 259, 260 Endoscopic full-thickness resection/laparoscopic intragastric full-thickness excision, in Asia, 290 Endoscopic mucosal dissection, of early gastric cancer. See Gastric cancer, early, endoscopic submucosal dissection in. Endoscopic mucosal resection, and endoscopic submucosal dissection, as alternative to surgery, 171 esophageal. See Esophageal endoscopic mucosal resection. extended criteria for, 163, 164 for colorectal tumors, 164 165 indications for, 165 for undifferented intramucosal cancer, 164 Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer criteria for, 162 of gastric cancer, 162 selection criteria for, 163 Endoscopic myotomy, 259 peroral. See Peroral endoscopic myotomy. Endoscopic resection, of early gastric cancer. See Gastric cancer, early, endoscopic resection of. Endoscopic submucosal dissection, 193, 194 195 duodenal. See Duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection. endoknives for, 201 202, 203 204 esophageal stricture following, 274 expanding indications for, mucosal disease and, 161 167 SMT/carcinoid tumors, 169 181 for colorectal disease. See Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. for gastric cancer, 161 162 gastric, 213 233 in Asia, 283 293
development of, 284 endoscopic and pathologic outcomes of, 284 288 oncologic outcomes of, 288 ongoing issues and forecast of, 288 290 in Europe, 295 311 outcomes of, data on, 307 308 training for, 306 in United States, 313 320 advancement of, to lower hurdle, 318 training in, current moves and future of, 316 318 training issues for, 314 316 indications for, expansion of, 169 investigating deeper into, 265 272 of lower gastrointestinal tract, 164 165 of submucosal tumors of esophagus, 171 173 of upper gastrointestinal tract, 161 164 pitfalls of, 191 two phases of, 169 170 understanding principles of, 183 versus simplified/hybrid endosubmucosal dissection, 191 199 characteristics of lesions and, 194, 196 outcomes of, 196, 197 Endoscopic surgery, hybrid natural orifice transluminal, in Asia, 290 Endoscopic tissue excision, research into, 265 266 Endoscopy, intramural, for deep layer visualization, 269 therapeutic inventions, 270 271 regenerative medicine in, 274 submucosal, 257 264 with mucosal flap safety valve technique and off-set access, 266 269 balloon dissector for, 267 269 with mucosal resection, 270 Epithelial cell sheets, future directions in, 278 transplantation of, preparation of, 276 277 technique of, 277 278 Epithelial cells, confluent, cell sheet technology, 274 275 oral mucosal, autologous, for prevention of stricture, 275 276 Esophageal endoscopic mucosal resection, 201 clip with line methods in, 205 207 complications of, 208 209 hemostasis for, 208 marking for, 202 mucosal incision for, 202 204, 205 prevention of bleeding during, 208, 209 prevention of stricture after, 210 submucosal injection for, 202 tunneling method in, 205, 206 Esophageal neoplasia, early, in Europe, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 302 303 Esophageal stricture, post-endoscopic submucosal dissection, 274 Esophagogastric junctional tumor, endoscopic submucosal dissection for, 174 Esophagus, submucosal tumors of, endoscopic resection of, outcomes of, 171 endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 171 173 323
324 G Gastric cancer, early, definition of, 213, 283 284 endoscopic mucosal dissection in, innovations in, 225 instrumentation for, 225 227 planning for, 222 procedural steps in, 222 224 endoscopic resection of, advantage of, 214 215 complications of, 215 216 dedicated endoscopic submucosal dissection devices for, 220 221 diagnosis for, 217 218 electrosurgical generator and generator settings for, 221 222 endoscopes and endoscope accessories for, 220 indications for, 215, 217 injection agents for, 221 practical approach for, 220 training for, 218 219 five-year survival rates for, 214 lymph node metastasis of, 214, 215, 216 endoscopic mucosal resection of, 162, 163 endoscopic submucosal dissection for, 161 162 Gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection, 213 233 Gastric neoplasia, early, in Europe, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 297 302 case series and feasibility trials of, 299 water-jet assisted, 300 302 Gastrointestinal field, regenerative medicine in, 273 281 Gastrointestinal neoplasia, early, in Europe, as diagnostic approach, 296 endoscopic resection of, 295 outcome of, 296, 297 endoscopic submucosal dissection in, 296 Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, 173 Gastrointestinal tract, lower, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 164 165 upper, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 161 164 H Hemostasis, for duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection, 241 for esophageal e;ndoscopic mucosal resection, 208 M Muscularis propria, submucosal tumors of, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 172 Myomectomy, for submucosal tumor removal, 270 P Peroral endoscopic myotomy, 257 258 and endomucosal submucosal dissection, differences between, 259, 260 equipment for, 260 261 extension of, 263 procedure for, 261 263 technologic advancement from endoscopic mucosal resection to, 258
325 R Rectal adenoma, sporadic, in ulcerative colitis, 307 Rectal carcinoid, endoscopic resection for, ligation device in, 177 studies of, 175, 176 Regenerative medicine, in endoscopy, 274 in gastrointestinal field, 273 281 S Sentinal node navigation, endoscopic submucosal dissection in, 290 Simplified/hybrid endosubmucosal dissection, clinical results of, 192 193, 194 195 versus endoscopic submucosal dissection, 191 199 SMT/carcinoid tumors, expanding indications for endoscopic submucosal dissection, 169 189 Stem cells, induced pluripotent, 273 274 Stomach, submucosal tumors of, endoscopic submucosal dissection of, 173 175 endoscopic submucosal resection of, outcomes of, 181 Submucosal dissection, endoscopic. See Endoscopic submucosal dissection. Submucosal tumor(s), definition of, 170 diagnosis of, 170 treatment of, 170 U Ulcerative colitis, sporadic rectal adenoma in, 307 Ultrasonography, endoscopic, in early gastric cancer, 214 of submucosal tumors, 170 V VIO300D. See Electrosurgical unit, VIO300D.