Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A ACJ. See Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) procedures of, 557 559 Ankle and foot procedures of, 649 671 (See also Foot and ankle, procedures of) Anterior cruciate ligament injection procedures for, 645 647 Anterior cruciate ligament injuries ultrasound guidance in, 723 B Baker cyst aspiration/fenestration procedures for, 635 636 Biceps brachii tendon long head of procedures of, 563 564 Bursa regional anatomy of, 666 SASD interventions of, 556 557 Bursa injection procedures for, 666 668 approach to, 668 needle choice, 668 patient positioning for, 667 transducer type, 668 ultrasonography machine and provider positioning for, 667 Bursitis olecranon procedures for, 583 C Calcific tendinopathy/bursopathy of shoulder interventional procedures for, 565 567 Carpal tunnel median nerve at Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 27 (2016) 753 763 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-9651(16)30038-9 1047-9651/16/$ see front matter pmr.theclinics.com
754 Carpal (continued ) procedures of, 697 699 Caudal epidural injections for pain, 682 Cervical spine procedures for pain, 674 676 Cyst(s) Baker aspiration/fenestration of procedures for, 635 636 D Deep branch of radial nerve at supinator procedures of, 693 695 Distal biceps tendinopathy procedures for, 580 E Elbow procedures of, 573 587 anterior evaluation, 579 580 introduction, 573 574 lateral evaluation, 574 576 lateral epicondylosis, 574 576 sonographic needle placement, 576 medial evaluation, 576 579 medial epicondylosis, 578 sonographic needle placement, 578 579 UCL disorders, 579 posterior evaluation, 580 583 anterolateral approach, 582 elbow joint recess, 581 582 olecranon bursitis, 583 posterior approach, 582 triceps brachii disorders, 581 Elbow common extensor tendon PNT of, 736 738 Elbow joint recess procedures for, 581 582 Epicondylosis lateral elbow pain due to procedures for, 574 576 medial elbow pain due to procedures for, 578
755 F Femoral head osteonecrosis of ultrasound guidance in, 722 723 First distal compartment of wrist procedures of, 595 597 Flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath injections procedures for, 663, 664 Flexor tendon sheath at first annular pulley procedures of, 598 601 Foot and ankle procedures of, 649 671 bursa injection, 666 668 interdigital neuroma of foot, 668 670 midfoot and forefoot joint injections, 658 661 posterior subtalar joint injection, 654 658 tendon sheath injections, 662 666 tibial nerve at ankle, 704 707 tibiotalar (ankle) joint injection, 649 654 Fracture(s) nonunion ultrasound guidance in, 723 G Ganglia procedures of, 597 598 GHJ. See Glenohumeral joint (GHJ) Glenohumeral joint (GHJ) procedures of, 561 563 Greater trochanteric bursa injection procedures for, 612 615 H Hand and wrist procedures of, 589 605 (See also Wrist and hand, procedures of) High-volume injection for tendinopathy, 740 746 Hip(s) procedures of, 607 629 greater trochanteric bursa injection, 612 615 hip joint injection, 608 609 iliopsoas bursa injection, 609 612 injection technique, 609 introduction, 607 608
756 Hip(s) (continued) ischial bursa injection, 615 619 piriformis injection, 619 624 I Iliopsoas bursa injection procedures for, 609 612 Iliotibial band peritendinous injection procedures for, 636 638 Injection accuracy defined, 540 Interdigital neuroma of foot regional anatomy of, 668 procedures for, 668 670 approach to, 670 needle choice, 670 patient and ultrasonography machine positioning for, 668 transducer type, 668 procedures for, 707 710 Interlaminar epidural injections for pain, 683 685 Ischial bursa injection procedures for, 615 619 K Knee procedures of, 631 648 anterior cruciate ligament injection, 645 647 Baker cyst aspiration/fenestration, 635 636 iliotibial band peritendinous injection, 636 638 introduction, 631 knee joint injections, 631 635 medial (tibial) collateral ligament bursa injection, 644 645 pes anserine bursa injection, 638 640 popliteus tendon sheath injection, 640 643 proximal tibiofibular joint injection, 643 644 semimembranous bursa injection, 645 superficial/deep infrapatellar bursae injections, 640 Knee joint injections procedures for, 631 635 cost-effectiveness of, 632 indications for, 631 632 patellofemoral approach, 633 634 posteromedial approach, 635 suprapatellar approach, 632 633
757 L Lateral epicondylosis elbow pain due to procedures for, 574 576 Leg superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve at procedures of, 702 703 LHBBT. See Long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBBT) Lock and rock, 550 551 Lock and spin, 550 Long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBBT) procedures of, 563 564 Lumbar spine procedures for pain, 678 680 M MCP joints. See Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints Medial (tibial) collateral ligament bursa injection procedures for, 644 645 Medial epicondylosis elbow pain due to procedures for, 578 Median nerve at carpal tunnel procedures of, 697 699 Median nerve at pronator teres procedures of, 695 697 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) orthobiologic interventions using ultrasound guidance in, 721 727 background of, 721 evidence for application, 721 723 further research in, 723 724 mechanism of action in, 721 procedures, 724 727 safety of, 723 terminology related to, 721 Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints procedures of, 594 Midfoot and forefoot joint regional anatomy of, 658 Midfoot and forefoot joint injections procedures for, 658 661 approaches to, 660 661 injectate, 660 needle choice, 660 patient positioning for, 658 transducer selection, 660 ultrasonography machine positioning for, 658
758 MSCs. See Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) Musculoskeletal system interventions for, 539 553 contraindications to, 541 cost-effectiveness of, 541 542 documentation of, 551 efficacy of, 541 introduction, 539 540 limitations of, 542 past, present, and future considerations for, 749 752 PG injections limitations of, 540 541 rationale for, 540 procedural considerations, 542 551 artifacts, 546 ergonomic considerations, 542 543 identify optimal approach, 547 548 image optimization for needle guidance, 549 instrumentation and other variables, 545 local anesthesia, 549 materials, 549 needle and target location maneuvers, 550 551 needle optimization techniques, 549 550 needle selection, 548 patient positioning, 542 preparation, 542 preprocedural scanning, 543 544 sterility and general procedural safety, 548 549 transducer handling, 543 transducer movements, 546 547 transducer selection, 544 545 N Neuroma(s) interdigital of foot procedures for, 668 670 procedures of, 707 710 Nonunion fractures ultrasound guidance in, 723 O Olecranon bursitis procedures for, 583 Orthobiologic interventions using ultrasound guidance, 717 731 introduction, 717 718 MSCs, 721 727
759 PRP, 718 721 Osteoarthritis ultrasound guidance in, 721 722 Osteonecrosis of femoral head ultrasound guidance in, 722 723 P Pain spinal procedures for, 673 686 caudal epidural injections, 682 cervical spine procedures, 674 676 interlaminar epidural injections, 683 685 introduction, 673 674 lumbar spine procedures, 678 680 sacroiliac joint injections, 681 682 thoracic spine procedures, 676 678 Palpation-guided (PG) injections of musculoskeletal system, 540 541 Patellar tendon PUT of, 740 Percutaneous needle scraping (PNS) for tendinopathy, 743 746 Percutaneous needle tenotomy (PNT) for tendinopathy, 734 738 described, 734 736 of elbow common extensor tendon, 736 738 Percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy (PUT), 738 740 of patellar tendon, 740 Peripheral nerve procedures, 687 715 deep branch of radial nerve at supinator, 693 695 general considerations in, 688 690 interdigital neuroma, 707 710 introduction, 687 688 lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh, 699 701 median nerve at carpal tunnel, 697 699 median nerve at pronator teres, 695 697 superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve at leg, 702 703 suprascapular nerve at suprascapular notch, 691 692 tibial nerve at ankle, 704 707 Peroneal tendon sheath injections procedures for, 663, 665, 666 Pes anserine bursa injection procedures for, 638 640 PG injections. See Palpation-guided (PG) injections
760 Piriformis injection procedures for, 619 624 Plantar fascia injection procedures for, 665 667 Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) orthobiologic interventions using ultrasound guidance in, 718 721 background of, 718 evidence for application, 720 721 mechanism of action in, 718 720 terminology related to, 718 PNS. See Percutaneous needle scraping (PNS) PNT. See Percutaneous needle tenotomy (PNT) Popliteus tendon sheath injection procedures for, 640 643 Posterior subtalar joint regional anatomy of, 654 Posterior subtalar joint injection procedures for, 654 658 approaches to, 655 658 injectate, 655 needle choice, 655 patient and ultrasonography machine positioning for, 654 transducer type, 655 Probe-slip, hub-grip, syringe-swap, 551 Pronator teres median nerve at procedures of, 695 697 Proximal tibiofibular joint injection procedures for, 643 644 PRP. See Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) PUT. See Percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy (PUT) R Radiocarpal joint procedures of, 590 591 Rhombolocation, 550 S Sacroiliac joint injections for pain, 681 682 SASD bursa. See Subacromial/subdeltoid (SASD) bursa Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal (STT) joint procedures of, 591 592 SCJ. See Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) Semimembranous bursa injection procedures for, 645
761 Shoulder interventional procedures of, 555 572 ACJ, 557 559 authors preferred technique, 559 for calcific tendinopathy/bursopathy, 565 567 GHJ, 561 563 authors preferred technique, 561 563 introduction, 555 556 LHBBT, 563 564 authors preferred technique, 564 SASD bursa, 556 557 authors preferred technique, 557 SCJ, 559 561 authors preferred technique, 560 561 Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) procedures of, 559 561 STT joint. See Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal (STT) joint Subacromial/subdeltoid (SASD) bursa interventions of, 556 557 Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve at leg procedures of, 702 703 Superficial/deep infrapatellar bursae injections procedures for, 640 Supinator deep branch of radial nerve at procedures of, 693 695 Suprascapular nerve at suprascapular notch procedures of, 691 692 Suprascapular notch suprascapular nerve at procedures of, 691 692 T Tendinopathy advanced interventions for, 733 748 (See also specific procedures) high-volume injection, 740 746 introduction, 733 734 PNS, 743 746 PNT, 734 738 PUT, 738 740 distal biceps procedures for, 580 ultrasound guidance in, 723 Tendon sheath regional anatomy of, 662 663 Tendon sheath injections popliteus procedures for, 640 643 procedures for, 662 666
762 Tendon (continued ) approaches to, 663 666 flexor hallucis longus tendon sheath, 663, 664 peroneal tendon sheath, 663, 665, 666 plantar fascia injection, 665 667 injectate, 663 needle choice, 663 patient positioning for, 663 transducer type, 663 ultrasonography machine and provider positioning for, 663 Tendon(s). See specific types Thigh lateral cutaneous nerve of procedures of, 699 701 Thoracic spine procedures for pain, 676 678 Tibial nerve at ankle procedures of, 704 707 Tibiotalar (ankle) joint regional anatomy of, 649 Tibiotalar (ankle) joint injection procedures for, 649 654 approaches to, 650 654 injectate, 650 needle choice, 650 patient and ultrasonography machine positioning for, 649 transducer type, 649 Tip-toe toggle, 551 TM joint. See Trapeziometacarpal (TM) (first carpometacarpal) joint Trapeziometacarpal (TM) (first carpometacarpal) joint procedures of, 592 594 Triceps brachii disorders procedures for, 581 U UCL disorders. See Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) disorders Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) disorders procedures for, 579 Ultrasound guidance advanced for tendinopathy, 733 748 (See also Tendinopathy, advanced interventions for) of elbow interventions, 573 587 (See also Elbow, procedures of) of foot and ankle, 649 671 (See also Foot and ankle, procedures of) of hip, 607 629 (See also Hip(s), procedures of) of knee interventions, 631 648 (See also Knee, procedures of) of musculoskeletal interventions, 539 553, 749 752 (See also Musculoskeletal system, interventions for)
763 of peripheral nerve procedures, 687 715 (See also Peripheral nerve procedures, ) of shoulder-related interventions, 555 572 (See also Shoulder, interventional procedures of) of spinal procedures for pain, 673 686 (See also Pain, spinal procedures for) of wrist and hand, 589 605 (See also Wrist and hand, procedures of) orthobiologic interventions using, 717 731 (See also Orthobiologic interventions, using ultrasound guidance) W Wrist and hand procedures of, 589 605 first distal compartment of wrist, 595 597 flexor tendon sheath at first annular pulley, 598 601 ganglia, 597 598 introduction, 589 590 key points, 590 MCP joints, 594 radiocarpal joint, 590 591 STT joint, 591 592 TM joint, 592 594