SYLLABUS FOR EXAMINATION OF PRECLINICS IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 1. Asepsis and antisepsis in the oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preparation of the hands of the surgeon and the operative field for surgical interventions. 2. Armamentarium : surgical instruments used in oral and maxillofacial surgery. 3. Basic surgical procedures - incisions, suturing, sewing materials, types of stitches, curettage, drainage, tamponade, puncture. 4. Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial area : innervation, blood supply and lymphatic circulation. 5. Study of patients in the oral and maxillofacial surgery - the purpose of the clinical study, medical history, a study of the general somatic status. Basic principles of clinical examination. 6. Patient examination : extra-and intraoral status. Differential diagnosis, diagnosis. 7. Types of anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. General information. Premedication 8. Local anesthesia in the maxillofacial region. Definition, indications. Instruments for implementing local anesthesia. 9. Types of local anesthetics and their metabolism. Mechanism of action of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictors. Reaction of local anesthetics with other medications used by the patient. 10. Anesthesia in surgery of the skin. Methods. 11. Injection anesthesia in surgery in the oral cavity. Terminal anesthesia.techniques. Indications and contraindications. Equipment. 12. Block anesthesia of the lower jaw - anatomical considerations, intraoral methods and technique. 13. Block anesthesia of the upper jaw. Anatomical considerations. Intraoral methods. Equipment. 14. Extraoral methods for block anesthesia of the upper and lower jaw. Anatomical considerations, technique. 15. Intraosseous, intraligamentary, intraseptal, intrapapillary anesthesia, jet injection, transcutaneous electronic stimulation. 16. Local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial area. 17. Preoperative treatment of patients with concomitant diseases / diabetes,
hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc. / for anesthesia, tooth extraction and other surgical interventions in the maxillofacial area. 18. Complications during and after local anesthesia. Types of prevention. Basic 19. Extraction of the teeth. Indications and contraindications. Anatomic and topographic considerations for extraction. 20. Methods of operation for the removal of teeth. Routine extraction. Position of the patient and the operator. Characteristics of extraction in different groups of teeth. 21. Extraction of severely damaged and fractured teeth and roots. 22. Extraction of impacted teeth. Clinical methods for examination and diagnostics. 23. Postoperative care of the extraction wound. Healing process of the extraction wound. 24. Complications after tooth extraction. Types and prevention. Principles of treatment. 25. Inflammation. General characteristics. Surgical infection. Classification of inflammatory diseases. 26. Periodontitis. Anatomic, topographic and functional characteristics of periodontal disease. Classification of periodontitis. 27. Acute periodontitis. Classification. Etiology. Clinical and paraclinical examinations. Basic 28. Chronic periodontitis. Classification. Etiology. Clinical and paraclinical examinations. Basic 29. Cysts of the jaws. Classification, characteristics, etiology, pathogenesis. 30. Radicular cysts. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and paraclinical examinations. Basic 31. Follicular (dentigerous), fissural, nasoalveolar cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and paraclinical examinations. Basic principles of treatment. 32. Keratocysts, periodontal cyst, residual cyst. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and 33. Cysts and fistulas of the soft tissues. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and 34. Diseases of teeth eruption. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and
35. Dentitio difficilis. Impacted teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and 36. Periodontal diseases - Periodontal anatomy, classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis. Basic 37. Odontogenic sinusitis - topographic anatomy, classification, etiology, 38. Abscesses and phlegmon in the maxillofacial region - general information, etiology, pathogenesis, routes of spread of infection. 39. Common clinical features of abscesses and phlegmons in the maxillofacial area. Examination methods. 40. Basic principles in the treatment of patients with abscesses and phlegmon in the maxillofacial area. 41. Periostitis of the jaw and facial bones. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification. 42. Osteomyelitis of the jaws. Definition. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis. 43. Acute odontogenic osteomyelitis. Classification, etiology, clinical and paraclinical 44. Chronic odontogenic osteomyelitis. Classification, etiology, clinical and paraclinical 45. Traumatic osteomyelitis. Etiology, clinical examination. Basic principles of treatment. 46. Diseases of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels in the maxillofacial area. Topographic anatomy of the lymphatic system, classification, etiology, clinical 47. Diseases of the cranial nerves - somatic and neuropathic pain. Classification. Basic concepts. 48. Diseases of the cranial nerves : trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerve. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical 49. Diseases of cranial nerves : paralysis and paresis of the facial nerve. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical trial. Basic 50. Diseases of the salivary glands. Surgical and topographic anatomy and physiology of the salivary glands. 51. Diseases of the salivary glands. Classification. Examination of patients with diseases of the salivary glands. 52. Acute sialoadenitis and sialodohitis. Classification, etiology, methods for
examination. 53. Chronic sialoadenitis and sialodohitis. Classification, etiology, methods for examination. 54. Obstructive diseases of the salivary glands. Etiology, clinical examination methods. Basic 55. Mikulic and Sjogren's syndrome. Common characteristics. 56. Specific diseases in the maxillofacial area. Classification, etiology, clinical examination. Basic 57. Trauma in the maxillofacial region. General information on trauma. Classification of traumas. 58. Soft tissue trauma. Wounds. Types of wounds. 59. Teeth trauma. Classification. Methods of examination. 60. Fractures of the jaw and facial bones. Classification. Methods for examination and diagnostics. 61. Basic principles and methods for the treatment of fractures of the jaws and facial bones. 62. TMJ disorders. Anatomy, physiology, topographic anatomy. Classification. Epidemiology. Methods of examination. 63. Inflammatory diseases of TMJ - arthritis / nonspecific and specific /. Etiology, clinical 64. TMJ ankylosis and contractures of the lower jaw. Etiology, classification, clinical 65. Luxation and subluxation of the TMJ. Classification, clinical examination. Basic 66. Pre-cancer. Definition. Basic concepts and terminology. Classification. 67. Pre-cancer of the oral mucosa. Incidence, etiology, diagnostic methods. 68. Tumors of the oral cavity and maxillofacial area. Frequency, classification, etiology. Stages of carcinogenesis. 69. Tumors of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region: methods of examination and diagnosis. Staging. 70. Epithelial tumors. Benign and malignant. Classification, methods of examination, basic 71. Mesenchymal tumors. Benign and malignant. Classification, methods of examination, basic
72. Odontogenic tumors. Etiology, classification, methods of examination, basic 73. Tumors of the salivary glands. Incinence,localization features. Classification. Methods of examination. 74. Neuroectodermal tumors : classification, methods of examination. 75. Lymphomas. Frequency, classification, methods of examination, basic principles of treatment. 76. Basic principles of examination, diagnosis and treatment of tumors in the maxillofacial region. 77. Professional activities of the dentist in patients with pre-cancer and tumors in the maxillofacial area. 78. Postradiation complications in the maxillofacial region: classification. 79. Cleft lip and palate. Frequency, Pathogenesis, terminology and classification. 80. Dento- maxilla- facial abnormalities and deformities. Definition, classification / types / etiology. Methods of examination. 2014 Head of OMFS Department: / Prof. R. Ugrinov, DMD,PhD, D Sc /