RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MODULE Academic Year 2004-2005 Study Guide
Respiratory Objectives By the end of this system, students should recognize the followings: 1. The respiratory passages and its classification into upper and lower portions. The different types of cells present in the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx. The structure and histology of the larynx, trachea and bronchial tree and the differentiation between the vaious types of cells present within the soft tissue of the lung and pleura with special reference to their functions. 2. The structure of the nose & paranasal sinuses with their applied anatomy. The anatomy of the larynx with its cartilages, membranes & the laryngeal muscles. The structure of the thoracic wall bones and muscles of the thoracic wall, with their nerve, arterial, venous supply & lymphatic drainage.the intercostal spaces with their contents. The boundaries and contents of the inlet of the thorax plus the surface anatomy, relations, nerve & blood supply of the pleura, lungs, bronchial tree, main bronchi and trachea. 3. Functions of the respiratory system, the airways and lung architecture structure in relation to function. Mechanics of breathing including respiratory muscles, intrapulmonary pressure, Intrapleural pressure and transpulmonary pressure. Compliance, ventilation, lung volumes and capacity. Also Gas diffusion and excahnge, pulmonary circulation and ventilation/perfusion relationship. 4. Diseases of respiratory system including inflamatory diseases of the nose, tonsils and larynx and tumors. Different types of bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Bronchiectasis and emphysema, their etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic picture and complications. Different types of pneumonia and anatomical distribution of the consolidation. Also vascular disorders as Chronic venous congestion of the lungs, pulmorary emblism and pneumoconiosis. In addition to tumors of the lungs,inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the pleura. 5. Clinically useful drugs used in the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cough.the mechanisms of different groups of drugs, for example, by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, or modulating the inflammatory response are clarified and the therapeutic approach to status asthmaticus.
INTEGRATED TEACHING SCHEDULE The lecture is one hour, 7 lectures/day: Total 35 hrs/w SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER(8WEEKS) RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEM S. No SUBJECT LECTURE PRACTICAL TOTAL NON MEDICAL SCIENCES 1 Fiqh Isalmi 8 8hrs 2 Library & Seminar 16 16hrs 3 Computer 2 20hrs MEDICAL SCIENCES 1 Anatomy & Embryology 22 14hrs 36hrs 2 Histology 22 14hrs 36hrs 3 Physiology 40 6hrs 46hrs 4 Biochemistry 4 6hrs 10hrs 5 Pathology 17 6hrs 23hrs 6 Pharmacology+ Misc + Antineoplastic 33 2hrs 35hrs 7 Microbiology: Systematic II + Applied 15 6hrs 21hrs 8 Parasitology: HelmenthologyI 15 6hrs 21hrs 9 Community Medicine: Non Communicable Diseases 30 30hrs TOTAL MID YEAR EXAM 282hrs
COURSE TITLE: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM COURSE CODE: RESP., Class No. Title Time Form Subjects RESP 1 Intercostal spaces: Muscles, N & V. 1 L Anatomy RESP 2 Respiratory movement 1 L Anatomy RESP 3 Overview: The two types of respiration, RESP 4 Function of the respiratory system. RESP 5 Nose 1 L Histology RESP 6 Pleura 1 L Anatomy RESP 7 Lungs 1 L Anatomy RESP 8 Airways and lung architecture: structure in RESP 9 Sinuses 1 L Histology RESP 10 Pulmonary circulation characteristics, dynamics RESP 11 Diseases of the nose 1 L Pathology RESP 12 Pract Thoracic vertebra 2 P Anatomy RESP 13 Pulmonary ventilation (total and alveolar). RESP 14 Nerves of the thorax (Phrenic N, Vagus, 1 L Anatomy RESP 15 Respiratory dead spaces. RESP 16 Respiratory passage 1 L Histology RESP 17 Lung volumes and spirometry. RESP 18 Spirometry. 2 P Physiology RESP 19 Joints of thoracic cage, lymphatics 1 L Anatomy RESP 20 Trachea 1 L Histology RESP 21 Diseases of adenoids and tonsils 1 L Pathology RESP 22 Drugs in the treatment of Bronchial Asthma I 1 L Pharmacology RESP 23 Pract. ribs & sternum 2 P Anatomy RESP 24 Diseases of the larynx 1 L Pathology RESP 25 Mouth & tongue 1 L Anatomy RESP 26 Lung mechanics I(Airway resistance). RESP 27 Pract. Trachea 1 L Histology RESP 28 Palate, Nose 1 L Anatomy RESP 29 Lung mechanics II(Lung compliance) RESP 30 Bronchitis & bronchial Asthma 1 L Pathology RESP 31 Pract. Lungs 2 P Anatomy RESP 32 Gas exchange I: Gas composition of inspired, exp RESP 33 Drugs in the treatment of Bronchial Asthma II 1 L Pharmacology RESP 34 Bronchi 1 L Histology RESP 35 Gas exchange II: Diffusion across blood gas RESP 36 Practical Pathology 2 P Pathology RESP 37 Gas transport I: O2 transport RESP 38 Bronchiole 1 L Histology RESP 39 Pharynx 1 L Anatomy RESP 40 Gas transport II:O2 transport. RESP 41 Paranasal sinuses 1 L Anatomy RESP 42 Lung alveoli 1 L Histology RESP 43 Bronchiactasis 1 L Pathology RESP 44 Gas transport III: O2 transport. PAGE 1/2
COURSE TITLE: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM COURSE CODE: RESP., RESP 45 Palate and nose 2 P Anatomy RESP 46 Ventilation-perfusion relationships (Norma and RESP 47 Drugs in treatment of Bronchial Asthma III 1 L Pharmacology RESP 48 Emphysema 1 L Pathology RESP 49 Neural control of ventilation I(Rhythm generator an RESP 50 larynx 1 L Anatomy RESP 51 Pract. Lung 2 P Histology RESP 52 Neural control of ventilation II(Peripheral inputs) RESP 53 Trachea (cervical & thoracic) 1 L Anatomy RESP 54 Pract. Pathology 2 P Pathology RESP 55 Chemical control of ventilation I(Peripheral) RESP 56 Pleura 1 L Histology RESP 57 Drugs in treatment of Bronchial Asthma IV 1 L Pharmacology RESP 58 Chemical control of ventilation II(Central) RESP 59 Pneumonia 1 L Pathology RESP 60 Lung adult 1 L Histology RESP 61 Regulation of ventilation during exercise & sleep. RESP 62 Bronchopneumonia 1 L Pathology RESP 63 Ear 1 L Anatomy RESP 64 High altitude and acclimatization. RESP 65 Pulmonary tuberculosis I 1 L Pathology RESP 66 Pract. Larynx and trachea 1 L Anatomy RESP 67 Hypoventilation and Hyperventilation. RESP 68 Pulmonary tuberculosis II 1 L Pathology RESP 69 Lung Foetal 1 L Histology RESP 70 Mucolytics, cough suppressors, demulcents I 1 L Pharmacology RESP 71 Development of the larynx & trachea 2 P Embryology RESP 72 Pneumoconiosis 1 L Pathology RESP 73 Hypercapnia, Dyspnea, and cyanosis RESP 74 Vascular disorders I 1 L Pathology RESP 75 Vascular disorders II 1 L Pathology RESP 76 Artificial ventilation and O2 therapy. RESP 77 Pract. Ear 2 P Anatomy RESP 78 Lung function tests (Obstructive and restrictive, an RESP 79 Tumors I 1 L Pathology RESP 80 Development of the lung & maturation 1 L Embryology RESP 81 Practical- Pneumography. 2 P Physiology RESP 82 Mucolytics, cough suppressors, demulcents II 1 L Pharmacology RESP 83 Tumors II 1 L Pathology RESP 84 Pract. Respiratory system 2 P Histology RESP 85 Practical pathology 2 P Pathology RESP 86 Revision 1 L Anatomy RESP 87 Revision RESP 88 Revision 1 L Histology RESP 89 Revision 1 L Pathology RESP 90 Revision 1 L Pharmacology RESP 91 End of course assessment 1 L All disciplines PAGE 2/2