Etiology, Prognosis and Intervention Related Researches of ICH in China

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Etiology, Prognosis and Intervention Related Researches of ICH in China Dandan Wang, Zeyu Ding, Kehui Dong, Jing Wang, Junping Guo, Xingquan Zhao, Yongjun Wang Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China

RCSN: Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network CNSR: China National Stroke Registry Stroke type in CNSR and RCSN P<0.001 Percent(%) P<0.001 P=0.74 P<0.001 P<0.001 3 times

ICH in BJTTH published ongoing Contrast extravasation Cytotoxic edema Molecular marker Kailuan Study Multimodal CT Beijing registry MicroRNA Tranexamic acid BJTTH: Beijing Tiantan Hospital

No. 1 Contrast extravasation

No. 1 Contrast extravasation A prospective study from Beijing Tiantan Hospital

No. 1 Contrast extravasation

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema (CE) cytotoxic edema (CE) on magnetic resonance imaging. White arrow indicates CE. ADC indicates apparent diffusion coefficient

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema (CE) 9/20 (45%) occur CE Day 1 Day 3 8 exist 1 new occur 1 dropout 6 exist 2 disappear 1 dropout Day 7 P<0.05 3d most obvious 7d tend to be relieve Li N et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema (CE) * P<0.05 PHE: Perihematomal Edema Li N et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema (CE) 90d poor outcome (mrs>3) Percentage of cases Li N et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 2 Cytotoxic edema (CE) 1 CE usually occurs within 24h of ICH onset. 3d presents most obvious and 7d tends to be relieve. 2 CE is the symptom of early damage, companied with obvious PHE and faster growth. 3 CE influenced the outcome in our study. Li N et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 3 Molecular marker

No. 3 Molecular marker * * Li N,Zhao XQ et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 3 Molecular marker MMP-3 Model 1 Model 2 Beta P value Beta P value PHE volume on day 3 0.370 0.004* 0.138 0.043* Model 1: age, sex, MMP-3,MMP-9;; Model 2: age, sex, hematoma volume, MMP-3,MMP-9 Li N,Zhao XQ et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 3 Molecular marker MMP-3 Cutoff point=12.4 ng/ml MMP-9 Cutoff point= 192.4 ng/ml Li N,Zhao XQ et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 3 Molecular marker Poor 90-day outcome (mrs>3) OR P value MMP-3 12.4 ng/ml 25.3 0.035* MMP-9 192.4 ng/ml 68.9 0.023* NIHSS 1.7 0.005* Adjusted by age, sex, hematoma volume and GCS/ NIHSS Li N,Zhao XQ et al, 2013, Stroke.

No. 3 Molecular marker 1 CE may be caused by hematoma or some toxicant. 2 MMP-3 is the independent predictive factor of PHE. 3 MMP-3 and MMP-9 are the independent predictive factors of poor outcome.

No. 4 Kailuan Study

No. 4 Kailuan Study 1 Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics is associated with both IS and ICH.( Q Zhang, et al, 2013, stroke) 2 Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is associated with IS, but not ICH. (JW Wu, et al, 2013, Plos One) 3 Hs-CRP is associated with IS, but not ICH. ( J wang, et al, 2014, Plos One) 4 Estimated glomerular filtration rate is associated with both IS and ICH.( ZX Li, et al, 2014, Euro J Neur)

ICH in BJTTH published ongoing Contrast extravasation Cytotoxic edema Molecular marker Kailuan Study Multimodal CT Beijing registry MicroRNA Tranexamic acid BJTTH: Beijing Tiantan Hospital

No. 1 Multimodal CT Title: Multimodal CT Using in Acute ICH Patients Study Aim: make a standard about multimodal CT application evaluate ICH treatment and prognosis individually according to the multimodal CT results

No. 1 Multimodal CT Multimodal CT CT (NCCT) CTA CTV CTP location volume IVH hematoma growth etiology contrast extravasation blockage of venous return permeability surface area product

No. 1 Multimodal CT contrast extravasation: poor outcome relative increased volume ratio: brain herniation Permeability surface area product: blood brain barrier integrity

No. 2 Beijing Registry Title: Beijing ICH Registry Study Aim: build a ICH cohort study with demographic, clinical, imaging, hematological, treatment and prognosis information in Beijing. study the prognosis predictive factors and other related indexes

No. 3 MicroRNA Title: Target Gene on MicroRNA to Predict the Hematoma Enlargement of ICH Aim: find out the susceptibility gene of the hematoma enlargement on ICH patients find out the molecular genetic targets of hematoma enlargement in Han Chinese, for the early warning and intervene of ICH

No. 4 Tranexamic acid Title: Acute ICH Hemostatic Therapy Based on Spot Sign/ Contrast Extravasation Aim: find out whether tranexamic acid could prevent hematoma enlarge and improve the outcome in spot sign positive ICH patients

ICH in BJTTH published ongoing Contrast extravasation Cytotoxic edema Molecular marker Kailuan Study Multimodal CT Beijing registry MicroRNA Tranexamic acid Prof. Yongjun Wang: yong.junwang1962@gmail.com; Prof. Xingquan Zhao: zxq@vip.163.com

2016.4.26