Baerlocher Additives for PVC. Lubricants. we add character to plastics

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Baerlocher Additives for PVC Lubricants we add character to plastics

we add character to plastics The Baerlocher Group of Companies is one of the world s leading suppliers of additives for the plastics industry with a strong focus on PVC. Baerlocher has extensive technology and market know-how drawn from more than 190 years of company history. Additives play a crucial role in determining processing properties as well as product quality and character. Baerlocher offers a broad range of additives for polymers suitable for various industries. Baerlocher is your global partner for Ca-based solutions and metal soaps. By developing and supplying innovative additives, Baerlocher enables the plastics industry worldwide to manufacture high-quality and sustainable products. www.baerlocher.com

Global presence and more than 1200 employees worldwide make sure that we are always close to the customer. Future-oriented, we are continuously investing in research and development. Our innovative power results from the creativity of our in-house scientists and technical experts. Baerlocher has R & D facilities in Germany (Munich- Unterschleissheim), France (Marseille), Italy (Lodi), the United States (Dover, Cincinnati) and India (Dewas). Environmentally sound production processes as well as the safety and protection of people and environment are key corporate goals. As a globally active group of companies we are aware of our responsibility, regardless of time or place. We are committed to the principles of Responsible Care : Our quality management is certified to ISO 9001 and our environmental management system to ISO 14001, encouraging our employees to work together in a responsible way. This policy will not least benefit our customers. Baerlocher products Baeropan Baerocid Baerostab Baerocin Baeropol Ceasit Baerolub Zincum Baerophob

Lubricants Like stabilizers, lubricants belong to those additives indispensable for PVC processing. They enable and facilitate the processing of PVC by reducing friction. Typical lubricants which are used for PVC applications are hydrocarbons, stearates, fatty acids, esters and amides, some of them modified with functional groups. Baerlocher PVC Additives high-performance tailor-made quality-controlled future-orientated cost-efficient Contents 6 7 8 10 Classification of lubricants Parameters influenced by lubricants Product range Available product forms

Classification of Lubricants Depending on their way of action, one distinguishes between internal and external lubricants, with continuous transition. lubricants often exhibit a certain external lubrication and vice versa. Lubricants having both effects are called combined. lubricants reduce friction occuring between the molecular chains of PVC, thus lowering the melt viscosity. They are polar, highly compatible with PVC, give excellent transparency even in high dosages and do not tend to exudate which could impair the weldability, printability and bonding properties. lubricants mainly reduce wall adhesion between PVC and metal surfaces. Most of them are non-polar substances, such as paraffins or polyethylene. The external lubrication is influenced by the length of the hydrocarbon chain, the branching or the functional groups. In high dosages over-lubrication can lead to haziness and exudation. lubricants increase the fusion time. Overview of lubricants: Baerolub Chemical name Length of chain Polar moiety Lubrication L-OH L-TP Fatty alcohol Dicarboxylic acid ester -OH L-PL Fatty acid glycerol ester L-MS Fatty acid glycerol ester Ceasit SW Metal soap Ca L-CD Fatty acid glycerol ester C 16-18 and -OH GTS Fatty acid glycerol ester C 16-18 L-PM Fatty acid ester C 16-18 L-PK Fatty acid ester A 275 Ester wax C 6-18 43 C Ester wax C 6-18 LS 100 Ester wax L-AS Fatty acid amide -CO-NH-CO- Zincum SW/F Metal soap C 18 Zn FTO Hydroxy fatty acids -COOH and -OH FTA Fatty acid > -COOH L-KM Paraffin wax > C 20 Non-polar L-KO PA-L Paraffin wax Polyethylene wax > C 20 C 100 Non-polar Non-polar 06

Parameters influenced by Lubricants Performance of Lubricants Properties Mainly internal lubricants Mainly external lubricants Release PVC-metal Inner friction Fusion time Torque Transparency Surface gloss Exudation Printability Adhesion Weldability Pigment and filler dispersion melt viscosity low will be reduced almost no influence will be decreased no negative influence will be improved does not occur no negative influence will be improved is reduced high will be reduced will be prolonged will be decreased can lead to haziness will be improved can lead to exudation could worsen no influence is reduced 07

Product Range Type Baerolub Chemical composition Physical form Melting ( 0 C) Lubrication L-MS Glycerol partial ester of saturated fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate ca. 40%) 56 62 L-CD Glycerol ester of saturated fatty acids (Castor oil, hydrogenated) 84 88 GTS Glycerol ester of saturated fatty acids 50 54 Combined Solid L-TP Fatty alcohol phtalate 46 50 fatty esters L-PM Fatty acid ester wax 52 55 Combined A275 Fatty acid complex ester and fatty acid Calcium soap Pellets 125 135 Combined 43C Fatty acid complex ester Pellets 59 65 Combined LS100 Fatty acid complex ester Pellets 58 65 Combined Liquid fatty esters L-PL L-PK Glycerol partial ester of unsaturated fatty acids (glyceryl mono/dioleate) Fatty acid ester Liquid Liquid liquid at room temp. liquid at room temp. Combined Solid L-KO Synthetic paraffin wax 100 105 hydro- L-KM Paraffin wax 54 56 carbons PA-L Polyethylene wax 102 110 FTA Mixture of fatty acids 54 60 Solid fatty acids, FTO Mixture of hydroxy fatty acids 70 80 alcohol, L-OH Mixture of fatty alcohols 52 54 and amide L-AS Amide wax (N,N -ethylene distearamide) 138 144 Ceasit SW Calcium stearate approx. 160 Metal soaps Zincum SW/F Zinc stearate approx. 120 08

Applications Extrusion Injection moulding Calender Rigid Flexible Rigid Flexible Rigid Flexible Hollow articles Plastisols Food contact (release date Aug. 2007) ++ ++ Food contact: = listed in Commission directive 2002 (as amended) = in accordance with certain national regulations, details on request = no agreement ++ = under evaluation Please ask Baerlocher for the actual food contact status. 09

Product Forms Our customers can choose from a variety of product forms for Baerolub lubricants: Fine powder, low-dusting spray granules as well as pellets, flakes and liquids. 10

we add character to plastics

Reach out for the Future: www.baerlocher.com Please download the following brochures from our webpage: Baerlocher Additives for PVC Cables and Wires Extrusion and Injection Moulding Calendered Films and Sheets Lead Stabilizers Organotin Stabilizers Plastisol Sheets and Foamed Profiles Baerlocher Special Additives Metallic Stearates Baerlocher GmbH Freisinger Str. 1 85716 Unterschleissheim Germany phone: +49/ 89 14 37 30 fax: +49/ 89 14 37 33 12 info@baerlocher.com www.baerlocher.com August 2016 Notice: Although the information and recommendations contained in this document (hereinafter Information ) are presented in good faith and believed to be correct at the date of their publication, Baerlocher makes no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy of Information. Information is supplied upon the condition that the persons or entities receiving same will make their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes prior to their use. In no event, will Baerlocher be responsible or liable for any loss of profits, lost goodwill, direct, special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages of any nature whatsoever, including without limitation lost revenue, resulting from the use of or reliance upon Information or the product to which Information refers. Nothing contained in this disclaimer is to be construed as a recommendation to use any product, process, equipment or formulation in conflict with any patent or intellectual property right, and Baerlocher makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that the use thereof will not infringe any patent or intellectual property rights. No representations or warranties, either express or implied, of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or of any other nature are made hereunder with respect to Information or the product to which Information refers. Disclaimer