CURRENT ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION WORLDWIDE: ANALYSIS OF EVENTS AND TRENDS

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CURRENT ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION WORLDWIDE: ANALYSIS OF EVENTS AND TRENDS Dr Paula Cáceres Soto Head, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department 1

Contents 1. Global situation regarding five terrestrial OIE-listed diseases and infections of major interest o Infection with influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity in birds o Infection with rabies virus o Infection with peste des petits ruminants virus o Infection with foot and mouth disease virus o Lumpy skin disease 2. Global situation regarding diseases of aquatic animals: worldwide diagnostic capabilities o Submission of six-monthly reports o Information provided within reports o National Reference laboratory capacities 3. Update on the WAHIS renovation project (WAHIS+)

Chapter I Global situation regarding five terrestrial OIE-listed diseases and infections of major interest 3

Member Countries having submitted their six monthly report on terrestrial animal diseases As of 10 May 2017: - 93% (167/180) the 1 st semester of 2016-75% (135/180) for the 2 nd semester of 2016 High rates! World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 4

Chapter I.1. Infection with influenza A viruses of high pathogenicity in birds World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 5

Reported distribution of HPAI in 2016 and early 2017 in poultry (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 29% Member Countries and territories * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 6

Reported distribution of HPAI in 2016 and early 2017 in wild birds (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 26% Member Countries and territories * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 7

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Percentage of the reporting countries that Number of countries 31% 1 serotype notified HPAI present (between 2006 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) y = 0.0017x 2-0.0392x + 0.2849 R² = 0.7 11 serotypes 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % affected countries 50% 45% 28% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Countries reporting the disease present Countries reporting the disease absent % Affected reporting countries with 95% C. I. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 8

Analysis of WAHIS data (1) Dynamic of H5N8 subtype in the last four years: time evolution? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 9

Methodology (1) Period 2 Sept. 2014 Aug. 2015 Period 3 Sept. 2015 Aug. 2016 Period 1 Sept. 2013 Aug. 2014 Epidemic curve Period 4 Sept. 2016 May 2017 Outbreaks Cases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 10

Results (2): epidemic curves Period 44 Sept. 2016 May 2017 12362 103 OUTBREAKS 314 CASES Period 2: Sept 2014 Aug 2015 422 327 OUTBREAKS 770 CASES World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 11

Analysis of WAHIS data (2) Dynamic of H5N8 subtype in the last four years: spatial spread? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 12

Methodology (2) Period 1 Sept. 2013 Aug. 2014 Period 2 Sept. 2014 Aug. 2015 Period 3 Sept. 2015 Aug. 2016 Period 4 Sept. 2016 May 2017 2,784 outbreaks Kernel density estimator World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 13

Results (2): Kernel estimation of H5N8 spread in period 2 and period 4 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 14

Conclusion Maximum number of countries reporting the disease present since 2006 New subtypes : H5N8 (higher spread capacity), H5N5 and H7N9 (more aggressive variant) More link with genetic data to better understand current and potential evolution of the disease, WAHIS+ H5N8 dynamic as a model of the potential evolution in the epidemiology of a changing subtype The OIE encourages its Member Countries to improve surveillance in wildlife and provide timely and accurate information. The collection of high quality information allows for more advanced epidemiological analysis, and consequently the adoption of proper biosecurity measures: i) to avoid the spread of the disease ii) to limit contact between poultry and wild birds. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 15

Chapter I.2. Infection with rabies virus World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 16

Reported distribution of infection with rabies virus in 2016 and early 2017 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * 57% countries/territories Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 17

Percentage of the reporting countries that notified rabies present in dogs (between 2005 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) % countries 100% y = -0.0031x + 0.5055 R² = 0.7 No. countries 200 80% 160 60% 120 40% 80 20% 40 0% sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem sem Rabies present in dogs Rabies absent in dogs Improvement! % Affected reporting countries with 95% C.I. sem sem 0 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 18

Analysis of WAHIS data What are the regional differences in terms of rabies occurrence, impact and control? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 19

Methodology By Region Annual reports Six-monthly reports 2015/2016 2005-2016 % reporting countries notifying rabies in % reporting countries reporting vaccination of dogs per year Humans Dogs Relative risk (cases notified in humans if cases notified in dogs) Trend (Spearman s rank correlation test) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 20

Results: Regional differences in the % % countries countries notifying rabies in dogs 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 86% 89% RR = 3.7 29% 36% 56% 69% Differences in terms of rabies occurrence & impact 11% 36% 42% 42% Africa Americas Asia Europe Middle East 0% 0% Oceania % countries notifying rabies in humans (2015/2016) % countries notifying rabies in dogs (2015/2016) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 21

Results: Median & trend of official vaccination of dogs (2005-2016) Median % of countries reporting official dog vaccination Differences in terms of control strategies 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 69% 70% Increasing trend 57% Africa Asia Middle East Americas Europe Oceania 49% 70% 0% High % of countries reporting dogmediated rabies Lower % of countries reporting dog-mediated rabies No reported dogmediated rabies World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 22

Conclusion Improvement of the global situation since 2005 but strong regional differences OIE programmes & initiatives to support national dogmediated rabies elimination programmes Recommendations highlighted at the Conference on Global Elimination of Dog-mediated Human Rabies & in Resolution No. 26 (84th OIE General Session) to achieve 0 human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030 WAHIS useful to measure progress World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 23

Chapter I.3. Infection with peste des petits ruminants virus World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 24

Reported distribution of PPR in 2016 and early 2017 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) First occurrence in Georgia January 2016 First occurrence in Mongolia August 2016 * 29% countries/territories Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 25

PPR in Mongolia (December 2016) More than 3000 deaths in Mongolian Saigas (critically endangered) Reinforces the need to investigate the role of wildlife in PPR epidemiology OIE/FAO Crisis Management Centre Animal Health assists the Government of Mongolia in dealing with the PPR outbreaks Buuveibaatar Bayabaatar/WCS Albert Salemgareyev/ABCK World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 26

OIE Member Countries official status 2016 for PPR (last update May 2016) 54 Member Countries World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 27

Percentage of the reporting countries that notified PPR present (between 2005 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) % countries 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% y = -0.0004x 2 + 0.013x + 0.1516 R² = 0.8 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 No. countries PPR absent PPR present % Affected Deterioration reporting countries with 95% C.I. 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 28

Analysis of WAHIS data Role of regulated vs. unregulated international trade of small ruminants in PPR spread over the past 11 years? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 29

Methodology (1) UN repository of official international trade statistics 2005-2015 Regulated trade network of live small ruminants (social network analysis techniques) Yearly monetary value Yearly network density Trends (Spearman s rank correlation test) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 30

Results (1): Trend of regulated international trade in small ruminants from 2005 to 2015 (data based on UN Comtrade data) USD 3 Spearman s rank correlation test rho= 0.8; p < 0.005 for monetary value rho= 0.8, p = 0.001 for network density Density 0,03 2 0,02 1 0 Increase of regulated international trade 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0,01 0 Monetary value global trade (billion USD) Network density World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 31

Methodology (2) PPR events reported to the OIE as first occurrences in countries since 2005 Genetic links with previously existing viruses (bibliographical research) Regulated trade routes Comparison World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 32

Results (2): Compiled trade movements between PPR-affected countries since 2007 and potential PPR spread routes For 9 events/10: PPR spread could not be explained by Farmonline regulated trade World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 33

Conclusion Deterioration of the global PPR situation in the past 12 years Event in Mongolia raises the question of the role of wildlife Recommendations in the Global Strategy to achieve PPR eradication by 2030 Implementation of the OIE standards (recognised by the WTO) effective but PPR spread through unregulated international animal movements needs to be better controlled High value of genetic information in helping to understand disease spread (next version of WAHIS) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 34

Chapter I.4. Infection with foot and mouth disease virus World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 35

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype A 23 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 36

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype O (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 37 countries and territories * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 37

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype Asia 1 4 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 38

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype SAT 1 9 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 39

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype SAT 2 11 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 40

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype SAT 3 2 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 41

Reported distribution of FMD in 2016 and early 2017, serotype not specified 18 countries (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 42

OIE Member Countries official FMD status (last update January 2017) 82 MC are officially recognized as free or having an FMD free zone World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 43

Number of countries 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Percentage of the reporting countries that notified FMD present (between 2005 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) y = 2E-05x 3 0.0011x 2 + 0.0146x + 0.2586 R² = 0.3759 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Countries reporting the disease present Countries reporting the disease absent % affected reporting countries with 95% C.I. % affected countries 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 44

Analysis of WAHIS data Exploring the regional differences for the occurrence of FMD World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 45

Methodology (1) Regional analysis of data (2005 2016) Defining regional prevalence in 12 years (countries reporting disease presence/total countries reporting) 0% Oceania 1% Europe 5% The Americas 57% Africa 58% Asia 65% Middle East Analysis focus in 4 regions World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 46

Results (1): Percentage of the reporting countries that notified FMD present by region (between 2005 and 2016) % of countries with FMD present 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Middle East Africa Asia America World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 47

Results (2): Sub- 27% regional differences in Africa 64% 76% 79% % of reporting FMD present in Africa 100% 37% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 North South East West Central World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 48

Analysis of WAHIS data Methodology (2) Exploring the evolution of serotype C reporting in the last 37 years & the capacity to provide information by serotype World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 49

Methodology (2) Exploring the global trend of reporting serotypes Focus on Serotype C occurrence Data from three periods WAH e-format 1981 1995 Providing information on serotype WAHIS 2005 2016 Handistatus 1996 2004 WAHIS 2005 2016 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 50

1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Results (3): Percentage of reporting countries that notified FMD serotype C (between 1981 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) % of reporting countries 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 7 countries 3 2 1 No. reporting countries 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 No. Reporting countries % of reporting countries World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 51

70 60 50 Average of 56% No of countries Results (4): The capacity to provide information by serotype (between 2005 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) Observed improvement in serotyping y = 0.0002x 2 0.0192x + 0.5826 R² = 0.900 % of not typed 70% Average of 29% 60% 50% 40 30 20 10 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Present not typed Present with serotype % of not typed Poly. (% of not typed) Poly. (% of not typed) 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

Conclusion Observed significant improvements in the epidemiological situation in the Americas and subregional differences in Africa Significant decrease of serotype C reporting Number of countries not reporting serotype is decreasing in the last 12 years, but there is still room for improvement Coordinate effort to ensure adequate sampling of FMD serotypes to improve confidence of absence of serotype C WAHIS + will include genetic typing to investigate evolution and spatial pathways of FMD World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 53

Chapter I.5. Lumpy skin disease World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 54

Reported distribution of LSD in 2016 and early 2017 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 27% Member Countries * *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 55

Percentage of the reporting countries that Number of countries 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 notified LSD present (between 2005 and 2016) (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) y = 5E-05x 3-0.0016x 2 + 0.0151x + 0.1291 R² = 0.8229 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Countries reporting the disease present Countries reporting the disease absent % affected reporting countries with 95% C.I. % affected countries 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 56

Analysis of WAHIS data (1) LSD significantly spread to new areas since 2006? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 57

Methodology (1) Outbreaks location (N=1838) Latitude extraction Plotting latitude vs years World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 58

Results (1): Trend in the average latitude of LSD outbreaks between 2005 and 2016 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 42,13 N 29,68 N > 3 000 km Significant increase of average latitude (p-value < 0.001; rho=0.8) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 59

Analysis of WAHIS data (2) Do environmental, climatic and animal population variables affect disease distribution? Can they help in predicting disease occurrence? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 60

Methodology (2) 24 Climatic variables Generalized Variance Inflation Factor 4 Density and livestock production system variables 16 variables 13 Land cover and NDVI variables Stepwise selection General Linear model World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 61

Results (2): Environmental variables selected in the final model (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 16 variables May November World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 62

Results (2): Distribution of LSD predicted risk areas (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 63

Conclusion LSD is an emerging threat to free countries Role of environmental and climatic factors Modelling disease spread to improves control and prevention Importance of linking the data provided through WAHIS with international databases to improve epidemiological analysis: role of WAHIS+ World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 64

Chapter II Global situation regarding diseases of aquatic animals: worldwide diagnostic capabilities 65

Chapter II.1. Submission of sixmonthly reports World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 66

Member Countries having submitted their six monthly report on aquatic animal diseases As of 10 May 2017: - 67% (121/180) the 1 st semester of 2016-57% (102/180) for the 2 nd semester of 2016 Comparable to previous years & Much lower than for terrestrial animals World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 67

Analysis of WAHIS data Identifying factors influencing the notification of aquatic animal diseases? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 68

Methodology Submission of six-monthly reports by Member Countries (binary variable) As of 10 May 2017 by OIE Region By 2015 aquaculture production (FAO Global Aquaculture Production) Comparison of percentages (Median comparison using Wilcoxon rank sum) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 69

Results: Submission of reports for 2016, by OIE Region (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) OIE Region % of Members in the Region that submitted information Africa 44% Americas 80% Asia, Far East and Oceania 61% Europe 92% Middle East 60% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 70

Results: National 2015 aquaculture production and submission of reports for 2016 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) Annual aquaculture production (tonnes) 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 Median = 991 tonnes Median = 12 020 tonnes Countries that are not submitting reports have a significantly lower aquaculture production than those submitting information (Wilcoxon rank sum test) 0 No Yes Reports submitted World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 71

Chapter II.2. Information provided within reports World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 72

Reported distribution of OIE-listed diseases in 2016 and early 2017 - Fish (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) Koi herpesvirus disease First occurrence in Croatia June 2016 * Epizootic ulcerative syndrome First occurrence in Zimbabwe August 2016 *Data provided by Morocco Infect. haematopoietic necrosis First occurrence in Kenya February 2016 Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 73

Reported distribution of OIE-listed diseases in 2016 and early 2017 - Molluscs (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) Infection with Bonamia exitiosa First occurrence in Croatia May 2016 * Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 74

Reported distribution of OIE-listed diseases in 2016 and early 2017 - Crustaceans (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * Hepatopancreatitis in prawns Emerging disease in Australia Notified February 2016 Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 75

Reported distribution of OIE-listed diseases in 2016 and early 2017 - Amphibians (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) * Copyright 2017, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department OIE *Data provided by Morocco World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 76

Analysis of WAHIS data Distribution of countries reporting diseases present? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 77

Results: Presence of aquatic animal diseases in OIE-validated six monthly reports for 2016 (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) OIE Region % of Member Countries that reported the presence of at least one disease Africa 42% Americas 67% Asia, the Far East and Oceania 59% Europe 54% Middle East 8% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 78

Chapter II.3. National Reference Laboratories capacities World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 79

Analysis of WAHIS data Use of national laboratories and OIE Reference Laboratories for diagnosis of OIE-listed aquatic animal diseases? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 80

Methodology Member Countries latest annual reports As of 10 May 2017 Exceptional epidemiological events reported since 2005 % of countries reporting availability of diagnostic tests in their national laboratories by OIE Region Potential gaps? Use made of OIE Reference Laboratories vs. other kind or laboratories? World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 81

Results: Percentage of Member Countries that reported on the availability of diagnostic tests for OIE-listed aquatic animal diseases (data based on reports received up to 10 May 2017) 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 9% 62% 42% Africa Americas Asia, Far East and Oceania 61% Gaps in national diagnostic capabilities for aquatic animal diseases Europe 16% Middle East World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 82

Results: Use of laboratories for confirmation of exceptional epidemiological events of OIElisted aquatic animal diseases 142 events from 1 January 2005 to 10 May 2017 Other 7% National Reference laboratory only 77% Importance of capacity building within countries and of the network of OIE Reference Laboratories National Reference laboratory and OIE Reference Laboratory 4% OIE Reference Laboratory only 12% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 83

Conclusion Despite the importance of aquatic animal diseases, the level of global reporting is much lower than for terrestrial animal diseases Partially explained by the lack of diagnostic capabilities in certain Regions and by aquatic animal production data. Provision of support by OIE Reference Laboratories in case of specific need & Twinning programmes OIE encouraging the nomination of National Focal Points for Aquatic Animals, giving them access to WAHIS & providing regular training World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 84

Chapter III Update on the WAHIS renovation project Dr Neo Mapitse Deputy Head, World Animal Health Information and Analysis Department 85

Dynamic Intuitive New features PVS Official disease status AMR Genomic Mapping system Data mining Regional/ National databases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 86

Project Implementation: status and main accomplishments Initiation phase (Jan Nov 2016) WAHIS+ Think Tank WAHIS+ business plan Survey WAHIS Evaluation Consultancy firm Functional requirements phase (Nov 2016 Aug 2017) Users needs assessment Functional specifications Technical project manager recruitment Upcoming activities World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 87

Upcoming activities IT company Request for Information (RFI) International call for Tender Development Module by module Functionalities 3 stages Foundation stage (18 months) Evolutive stage (10 months) Advanced stage (6+ months) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 88

WAHIS+ roll-out strategy FOUNDATION STAGE (18 MONTHS) Immediate notification and FUR Six-monthly reports Annual report/data Annual report wild WAHIS+ wild interface WAHIS+ interface WAHIS+ Genomic alert data application Improved E-learning mapping platform feature DATA WAHIS Interoperability MIGRATION (6+ MONTHS) data migration Data Interoperability migration Data mining Dashboards production NEW ADDITIONAL FEATURES (10 MONTHS) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 89

Broad participation in the identification of users needs 206 Delegates and Focal points from 167 countries in 2016. 739 stakeholders from 143 countries in 2017. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 90

Consultation with stakeholders Private sector (e.g. clinic, pharmaceutical industry) 13% NGO (nongovernmental organisations) 3% Press (e.g. newspapers, TV) 0.5 % Trade services 0.4% Others 4.4% Public organisations (e.g. National Veterinary Services, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture) 53% Academic/ research institutions 18% Regional organisations 4% International organisations 4% World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 91

Strategic Advisory Committee Technical Advisory Committee Steering Committee (monthly) Operational Committee (weekly) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 92

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