Anatomy II ANAT 302 Course Description This course provides the students with lectures and comprehensive overview of the gross anatomy of the components of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive and the urogenital systems as well as the organs of vision, hearing and balance. Credit: 3 semester credits Repeatable: No Course Structure The course includes 42 lectures, 6 laboratory sessions, 3 quizzes, 2 unified exams and post exam reviews, NBME exam. Objectives: By the end of the course, students should be able to: be familiarized with anatomical principles and correlate structure with function understand the scientific basis of anatomy explain the features related to each structure (form, location and relationships) apply the anatomical knowledge on interpretation of symptoms and signs of common diseases apply basic knowledge of anatomical structures to interpret normal medical imaging studies communicate information about body structure using language appropriate to professional colleagues and to the lay person recognize common abnormalities practice dissection and acquire manual skills which are required for simple clinical procedures, and for the routine examination of patients identify all the major structures of the human body on dissected bodies, pictures and medical imaging studies Pursue independent, self-directed and critical learning. Schedule: To be posted at the beginning of the term on the online calendar. Week 1 1 Topics Respiratory system: Upper and lower respiratory tract. Nose: Bones and cartilages. Nasal cavity. Paranasal air sinuses. Vasculature. Nerve supply.
2 3 4 5 2 6 7 8 9 Lab 1 Larynx: Location, surface projection, topographical relationships. Musculoskeletal components. Larynx: Laryngeal cavity. Functional anatomy: Phonation. Vasculature. Nerve supply. Trachea. Topographical relationships. Thyroid and parathyroid glands. Thoracic cavity. Mediastinum: Boundaries, divisions, contents. Thymus. Imagenology Pleura. Pleural cavity. Lungs: External features. Topographical relationships. Pulmonary root. Lungs: Tracheobronchial tree. Segmental bronchi. Bronchopulmonary segments. Pleura. Pleural cavity. Surface anatomy of the pleura and lungs. Vasculature of the respiratory organs. Pericardium: Pericardial cavity. Vasculature. Nerve supply. Heart: external features. Chambers of the heart: walls, interior of the chambers, fibrous skeleton. Heart: Surface anatomy. Auscultatory areas. Heart: Radiology: Image interpretation of the cardiac shadow. Vasculature. Conducting system. Superior mediastinum: Aortic arch: Topographical relationships. Branches. Carotid system of arteries: Common carotid artery. Carotid body and carotid sinus. Internal carotid artery. Respiratory system 3 10 Carotid system of arteries: External carotid artery 11 Arteries of the upper limb: Subclavian and axillary arteries. 12 13 Lab 2 Arteries of the upper limb: Brachial, radial, ulnar arteries. Elbow anastomosis. Palmar arches. Thoracic aorta: Topographical relationships, branches. Abdominal aorta: topographical relationships, branches. Pericardium. Heart. Aortic arch. Carotid system of arteries. 4 14 Iliac system of arteries. 15 Arteries of the lower limb
16 17 18 Lab 3 Venous and lymphatic systems: Superior vena cava system: Veins of the upper limb, head and neck and thorax. Venous and lymphatic systems: Inferior vena cava system: Veins of the lower limb. Iliac system of veins. Venous and lymphatic systems: Hepatic portal system. Lymphatic system. Blood vessels of thorax, abdomen and limbs 5 19 Quiz 1 Unified exam 1 6 21 Review Exam 1 22 Anatomy of the eye. 23 Anatomy of the ear. 24 7 25 26 27 28 8 29 30 Oral cavity: Parts and contents. Salivary glands. Vasculature. Oral cavity: Nerve supply. Pharynx: Location and topographical relationships. Parts. Walls. Waldeyer's ring. Muscles. Vasculature. Nerve supply. Esophagus: Topographical relationships. Parts. Vasculature. Nerve supply Peritoneum: Descriptive terms. Peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal reflections: supraumbilical and infra-umbilical. Peritoneum: Peritoneal reflections in pelviv cavity. Supramesocolic compartment: contents. Omental bursa, subphrenic space, hepatorenal recess. Inframesocolic compartment: Paracoloc gutters, mesentrico-colic spaces. Stomach: Parts. Surface projection. Topographical relationships. Vasculature. Nerve supply. Radiology Small intestine: Parts. Duodenum: Topographical relationships. Vasculature. Nerve supply. Radiology Large intestine: Parts, surface projection. General features. Topographical relationships Large intestine: Rectum. Anal canal. Topographical relationships. Structure of rectum and anal canal. Large intestine, rectum and anal canal: Vasculature and nerve supply
31 Lab 4 9 32 33 Lab 5 Liver: Location and surface projection. External features. Topographical relationships, hepatic segmentation. Digestive system: Oral, cervical and thoracic parts. Extrahepatic biliary system: Extrahepatic biliary ducts: anatomical features and topographical relationships. Gallbladder: parts, surface projection, topographical relationships. Liver and extrahepatic biliary system: Vasculature and nerve supply. Pancreas: parts, surface projection, topographical relationships. Spleen: location, topographical relationships. Vasculature and nerve supply. Digestive system: Abdominal part. 10 34 Quiz 2 Unified exam 2 11 35 Review Exam 2 36 37 12 38 39 Urinary system. Kidneys: Location, surface projection, topographical relationships, coverings. Renal structure and vasculature. Urinary system. Ureters: Sites of constrictions. Parts: topographical relationships. Urinary bladder: Parts, topographical relationships, structure. Suprarenal glands: Location, topographical relationships. Vasculature and nerve supply of the urinary organs and suprarenal glands. Male reproductive organs: Testes. Epididymis. Spermatic cord. Ductus deferens. Male reproductive organs: Accessory sex glands. Vasculature and nerve supply of the male reproductive organs. Female reproductive organs: Vagina. Uterus. Female reproductive organs: Uterine tubes. Ovaries. Vasculature of the female reproductive organs. Breasts. 40 Perineum and external genitalia Lab 6 Renal and reproductive systems 13 41 Quiz3 42 NMBE Review
43 NMBE Review 44 NMBE Review 45 NMBE Review Assignments: online Kaplan lectures. Textbooks and Reference Materials: Texbook: Essential Clinical Anatomy (Book with Access Code to Website) Keith L. Moore, Anne M. R. Agur, Arthur F. Dalley, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN-13: 9780781799157 Complementary readings: Grant s Dissector Patrick W. Tank, 15 th North American Edition, March 30, 2012, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN- 10: 1609136063, ISBN-13: 978-1609136062 Atlas of Human Anatomy, Professional Edition Frank H. Netter, Fifth Edition, May 17, 2010, Saunders. ISBN-10: 1437709702, ISBN-13: 978-1437709704 Clinically Oriented Anatomy Keith L. Moore, Anne M. R. Agur, Arthur F. Dalley, Seventh, North American Edition, February 13, 2013, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN- 10: 1451119453, ISBN-13: 978-1451119459 Evaluation: Three quizzes, two unified exams and a final exam will be taken throughout the term. Quizzes I and II will be conducted before the unified exam I and II respectively. Quiz III will be conducted before the NBME exam. The two unified exams will be taken on Friday in week # 5, and # 10. Each exam will include the entire topics covered in each block. The NBME exam will be taken during the final week of the term according with the schedule and will cover the entire course. Quizzes and exams will be on USMLE (multiple choice) format and will include pictures, X-rays, CT scan and MRI. According to USMLE procedures, the times allocated for completing an exam will be approximately one minute per number of exam questions. Exams will be revised in full after examination. The value of each question is the same for both the quizzes and exams
The final grade will be expressed as the percentage of the right answers to the questions in all the quizzes and exams. NBME exam score will constitute 20% of the final score. Grade: Percent of Points Letter Grade 95-100% A+ 90-94% A 85-89% B+ 80-84% B 75-79% C+ 70-74% C <70% F Attendance: in accordance with the Student Handbook. Policies: The Course Syllabus may be modified at the discretion of the Course director to accommodate the changes that normally take place throughout the semester. Students will be notified each time a change to the Course Syllabus is required. Some topics might be assigned as independent study. Students will be notified when a topic is assigned as independent study Faculty: Dr. Lina Diaz MD, PhD, Professor of Gross Anatomy and Histology Dr. Iuliia Zhuravlova MD, PhD, Associate professor of Gross Anatomy, Embryology and Early Human Development.