80 Part I Introduction to Medical Terminology Chapter Review Labeling Exercise Directional Terms Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet. Anterior (ventral) Distal Inferior (caudal) Lateral.. Medial Posterior (dorsal) Proximal Superior (cranial) 4. 7. 6. 7. 3 4 8. 8 6
Chapter Body Structure 8 Planes of Division Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet. Frontal (coronal) plane Sagittal plane Transverse (horizontal) plane 3.. Body Cavities, Lateral View Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet. Abdominal cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Cranial cavity Dorsal cavity Diaphragm Pelvic cavity Spinal cavity (canal) Thoracic cavity Ventral cavity 4 3. 6. 8 4.. 7 6. 7. 9 8. 9. LWBK07-CH0_p68-88.indd 8 04// 4: PM
8 Part I Introduction to Medical Terminology The Nine Regions of the Abdomen Write the name of each numbered part on the corresponding line of the answer sheet. Epigastric region Hypogastric region Left hypochondriac region Left iliac (inguinal) region Left lumbar region Right hypochondriac region Right iliac (inguinal) region Right lumbar region Umbilical region.. 4 6 7 8 3 9 4.. 6. 7. 8. 9. Terminology Abdominal regions Matching Match the following terms, and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number.. thoracentesis a. surgical puncture of the chest. acrodermatitis b. skin inflammation of the extremities laparoscopy c. pertaining to the right foot 4. dextropedal d. examination through the abdominal wall. caudal e. toward the tail 6. macropodia a. circular cut 7. subdermal b. excessive size of the feet 8. macrocephaly c. beneath the skin 9. celiotomy d. abnormal largeness of the head 0. circumcision e. incision of the abdomen Supplementary Terms. fundus a. passage or opening. meatus b. circular muscle that regulates an opening lumen c. central opening of a tube 4. sphincter d. base of a hollow organ. septum e. dividing wall LWBK07-CH0_p68-88.indd 8 04// 4: PM
Chapter Body Structure 83 True False Examine each of the following statements. If the statement is true, write T in the first blank. If the statement is false, write F in the first blank and correct the statement by replacing the underlined word in the second blank. 6. The cranial and spinal cavities are the ventral body cavities. 7. A midsagittal plane divides the body into equal right and left parts. 8. The wrist is proximal to the elbow. 9. A transverse plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. 0. The abdominal cavity is inferior to the pelvic cavity.. The hypogastric region is inferior to the umbilical region.. When B.K. in the opening case study was lying in the supine position, he was lying face down. The right hypochondriac region is in the RUQ. true or False F Correct Answer dorsal Adjectives Name the part of the body referred to in the following adjectives. 4. celiac. phalangeal 6. popliteal 7. occipital 8. carpal 9. cervical 30. lumbar brachial Define the following words. laparoscope 3 suprapubic 34. infraumbilical cervicofacial 36. sublingual 37. retroperitoneal 38. bipedal Synonyms Write a word that means the same as each of the following. 39. posterior 40. circumocular 4. submammary 4. ventral
84 Part I Introduction to Medical Terminology Opposites Write a word that means the opposite of each of the following. 4 microcephaly 44. deep 4. proximal 46. subscapular 47. extracellular 48. superior eliminations In each of the sets below, write the word that does not fit in with the rest and explain the reason for your choice. 49. cervic/o dactyl/o brachi/o acro pod/o 0. umbilical region hypochondriac region epigastric region cervical region iliac region. jackknife supine transverse decubitus prone. thoracic cavity spinal cavity pelvic cavity abdominal cavity abdominopelvic cavity Word Building Write a word for each of the following definitions using the word parts provided. spasm cephal -o- dactyl extra- -ic infra- syn- thorac a- intra- -y poly- cramp of a finger or toe 4. below the chest. inside the chest 6. condition of having extra fingers or toes 7. fusion of the fingers or toes 8. pertaining to the head and chest 9. absence of a finger or toe 60. within the head 6. absence of a head Word Analysis Define each of the words below, and give the meaning of the word parts in each. Use a dictionary if necessary. 6. mesocephalic (mes-o-seh-fal-ik) a. mes/o b. cephal/o c. -ic 6 acrocyanosis (ak-ro-si-ah-no-sis) a. acro b. cyan/o c. -sis
Chapter Body Structure 8 64. antebrachial (an-te-bra-ke-al) a. anteb. brachi/o c. -al 6. epigastric (ep-ih-gas-trik) a. epib. gastr/o c. -ic For more learning activities, see Chapter of the Student Resources on.