Atlas of Descriptive Histology Michael H. Ross University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida Wojciech Pawlina Mayo Medical School College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota Todd A. Barnash University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publisher Sunderland, Massachusetts U.S.A.
Table of Contents AUTHOR INFORMATION v MEDIA AND SUPPLEMENTS vi PREFACE xiii CHAPTER 1 Epithelial Tissue 1 PLATE 1 Simple squamous and simple cuboidal epithelia 2 PLATE 2 Simple columnar and pseudostratified epithelia 4 PLATE 3 Stratified epithelia 6 PLATE 4 Transitional epithelium and epithelioid tissues 8 CHAPTER 2 Connective Tissue 11 PLATE 5 Loose and dense irregular connective tissue 12 PLATE 6 Dense irregular connective tissue 14 PLATE 7 Connective tissue, electron microscopy 16 PLATE 8 Dense regular connective tissue 18 PLATE 9 Elastic fibers 20 PLATE 10 Reticular fibers 22 CHAPTER 3 Adipose Tissue 25 PLATE 11 Adipose tissue I 26 PLATE 12 Adipose tissue II 28
CHAPTER 4 Cartilage 31 CHAPTER 5 Bone 41 PLATE 13 Hyaline cartilage I 32 PLATE 14 Hyaline cartilage II, electron microscopy 34 PLATE 15 Hyaline cartilage III and the developing skeleton 36 PLATE 16 Fibrocartilage and elastic cartilage 38 PLATE 17 Bone and bone tissue 42 PLATE 18 Bone, ground section 44 PLATE 19 Bone, electron microscopy 46 PLATE 20 Endochondral bone formation I 48 PLATE 21 Endochondral bone formation II 50 PLATE 22 Endochondral bone formation III 52 PLATE 23 Intramembranous bone formation 54 PLATE 24 Developing bone I, electron microscopy 56 PLATE 25 Developing bone II, electron microscopy 58 CHAPTER 6 Blood and Bone Marrow 61 PLATE 26 Erythrocytes and granulocytes 62 PLATE 27 Agranulocytes and red marrow 64 PLATE 28 Erythropoiesis 66 PLATE 29 Granulopoiesis 68 CHAPTER 7 Muscle Tissue 71 PLATE 30 Skeletal muscle I 72 PLATE 31 Skeletal muscle II, electron microscopy 74 PLATE 32 Skeletal muscle III, electron microscopy 76 PLATE 33 Musculotendinous junction 78 PLATE 34 Muscle spindles and developing skeletal muscle 80 PLATE 35 Neuromuscular junction 82 PLATE 36 Cardiac muscle 84 PLATE 37 Cardiac intercalated disc, electron microscopy 86 PLATE 38 Cardiac muscle, purkinje fibers 88 PLATE 39 Smooth muscle I 90 PLATE 40 Smooth muscle II 92 PLATE 41 Smooth muscle III, electron microscopy 94 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 8 Nerve Tissue 97 PLATE 42 Peripheral nerve 98 PLATE 43 Peripheral nerve and stains 100 PLATE 44 Perineurium, electron microscopy 102 PLATE 45 Sympathetic and dorsal root ganglia 104 PLATE 46 Sympathetic ganglion, electron microscopy 106 PLATE 47 Cerebrum 108 PLATE 48 Cerebellum 110 PLATE 49 Spinal cord 112 CHAPTER 9 Cardiovascular System 115 PLATE 50 Heart, atrioventicular wall 116 PLATE 51 Coronary arteries and coronary sinus 118 PLATE 52 Aorta 120 PLATE 53 Muscular arteries and veins 122 PLATE 54 Arterioles and lymphatic vessels 124 PLATE 55 Thoracic duct 126 PLATE 56 Arteriole, electron microscopy 128 CHAPTER 10 Lymphatic Tissue and Organs 131 PLATE 57 Palatine tonsil 132 PLATE 58 Lymph node I 134 PLATE 59 Lymph node II 136 PLATE 60 Lymph node III, electron microscopy 138 PLATE 61 Spleen I 140 PLATE 62 Spleen II 142 PLATE 63 Thymus, child 144 PLATE 64 Thymus, adolescent and mature 146 CHAPTER 11 Integumentary System 149 PLATE 65 Thick skin 150 PLATE 66 Thin skin 152 PLATE 67 Epidermal cells 154 PLATE 68 Fetal skin and dermis 156 PLATE 69 Eccrine and apocrine sweat glands I 158 PLATE 70 Eccrine and apocrine sweat glands II 160 PLATE 71 Sebaceous glands 162 PLATE 72 Hair follicle and nail 164 PLATE 73 Sensory organs of the skin 166 TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
CHAPTER 12 Digestive System I: Oral Cavity 169 PLATE 74 Lip, a mucocutaneous junction 170 PLATE 75 Tongue I 172 PLATE 76 Tongue II, musculature and filiform papillae 174 PLATE 77 Tongue III, fungiform and circumvalate papillae 176 PLATE 78 Tongue IV, foliate papillae and taste buds 178 PLATE 79 Parotid gland 180 PLATE 80 Submandibular gland 182 PLATE 81 Sublingual gland 184 PLATE 82 Tooth and gingiva 186 PLATE 83 Developing tooth 188 CHAPTER 13 Digestive System II: Esophagus and Gastrointestinal Tract 191 PLATE 84 Esophagus 192 PLATE 85 Esophagogastric junction 194 PLATE 86 Stomach, fundus 196 PLATE 87 Gastroduodenal junction 198 PLATE 88 Duodenum 200 PLATE 89 Jejunum 202 PLATE 90 Ileum 204 PLATE 91 Ileocecal junction 206 PLATE 92 Colon 208 PLATE 93 Appendix 210 PLATE 94 Anal canal and anocutaneous junction 212 CHAPTER 14 Digestive System III: Liver and Pancreas 215 PLATE 95 Liver I 216 PLATE 96 Liver II 218 PLATE 97 Liver III and fetal liver 220 PLATE 98 Liver IV, electron microscopy 222 PLATE 99 Gallbladder 224 PLATE 100 Pancreas I 226 PLATE 101 Pancreas II 228 PLATE 102 Pancreas III 230 x TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 15 Respiratory System 233 PLATE 103 Olfactory mucosa 234 PLATE 104 Larynx 236 PLATE 105 Epiglottis 238 PLATE 106 Trachea 240 PLATE 107 Respiratory epithelium, electron microscopy 242 PLATE 108 Bronchus and bronciole 244 PLATE 109 Terminal and respiratory bronchioles, alveolus 246 CHAPTER 16 Urinary System 249 PLATE 110 Kidney I 250 PLATE 111 Kidney II 252 PLATE 112 Kidney III 254 PLATE 113 Kidney IV 256 PLATE 114 Fetal kidney 258 PLATE 115 Ureter 260 PLATE 116 Urinary bladder 262 PLATE 117 Urethra 264 CHAPTER 17 Endocrine System 267 PLATE 118 Pituitary gland I 268 PLATE 119 Pituitary gland II 270 PLATE 120 Pineal gland 272 PLATE 121 Thyroid gland I 274 PLATE 122 Thyroid gland II 276 PLATE 123 Parathyroid gland 278 PLATE 124 Adrenal gland 280 PLATE 125 Fetal adrenal 282 CHAPTER 18 Male Reproductive System 285 PLATE 126 Testis I 286 PLATE 127 Testis II 288 PLATE 128 Testes III, prepubertal testis and rete testis 290 PLATE 129 Epididymis and ductuli efferentes 292 PLATE 130 Spermatic cord and ductus deferens 294 PLATE 131 Body of penis 296 PLATE 132 Prostate gland 298 PLATE 133 Seminal vesicle 300 TABLE OF CONTENTS xi
CHAPTER 19 Female Reproductive System 303 CHAPTER 20 Eye 341 PLATE 134 Ovary I 304 PLATE 135 Ovary II 306 PLATE 136 Ovary III 308 PLATE 137 Corpus luteum 310 PLATE 138 Corpus luteum and corpus albicans 312 PLATE 139 Uterine tube 314 PLATE 140 Uterus I 316 PLATE 141 Uterus II 318 PLATE 142 Cervix 320 PLATE 143 Placenta I 322 PLATE 144 Placenta II 324 PLATE 145 Umbilical cord 326 PLATE 146 Vagina 328 PLATE 147 Vulva 330 PLATE 148 Mammary gland, resting 332 PLATE 149 Mammary gland, proliferative 334 PLATE 150 Mammary gland, lactating 336 PLATE 151 Nipple 338 PLATE 152 General eye structure 342 PLATE 153 Anterior segment of the eye 344 PLATE 154 Sclera, cornea, and lens 346 PLATE 155 Posterior segment of the eye 348 PLATE 156 Development of the eye 350 PLATE 157 Eyelid 352 CHAPTER 21 Ear 355 PLATE 158 Ear 356 PLATE 159 Organ of Corti 358 INDEX 361 xii TABLE OF CONTENTS