Tissues. tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function. cell shape aids function tissue shape aids function. Histology = study of tissues
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1 Tissues tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function cell shape aids function tissue shape aids function Histology = study of tissues
2
3 4 types of tissues Epithelial coverings contact openings Connective support connect other tissues Muscle movement contraction Nerve control conduct impulse
4 functions of epithelial tissues : protection prevent passage across epithelia permeability allows passage across epithelia lubrication of surfaces
5 characteristics of epithelia: contact opening free surface contacts the lumen lumen open space covers surfaces lines hollow tubes forms glands skin respiratory tract digestive tract urinary tract blood vessels
6 free surface opening epithelium
7 lumen epithelial tissue
8 lumen epithelial tissue
9 cellularity characteristics of epithelia:
10 cellularity
11 characteristics of epithelia: specialized contacts between cells tight junctions zona occludens seal between cell membranes p 70
12 desmosomes anchoring junctions hold cells together
13 characteristics of epithelia: polarity apical vs basal regions p 120
14 basal surface apical surface
15 characteristics of epithelia: support by connective tissue basement membrane basal lamina + reticular fibers
16
17 characteristics of epithelia: avascular no blood vessels regeneration active mitosis of stem cells
18 definitions simple = one layer stratified = many layers squamous = flat cuboid = box like columnar = tall
19 need a smooth tissue? simple squamous epithelium where? blood vessels = endothelium serous membranes
20
21 artery wall simple squamous epithelium
22 artery wall : simple squamous (endothelium) connective tissue and smooth muscle
23 need to exchange stuff? move stuff through the entire tissue thick or thin? thinnest tissue = simple squamous epithelium where? capillaries alveoli (lung) kidney
24 p 738
25 simple squamous smooth, thin
26
27 p 841
28 p 121
29 squamous cells viewed from the top :
30 need secretions? increase of what cell function? increase what part of cell? simple or stratified? simple cuboidal epithelium where? glands kidney
31
32 p 121
33 Thyroid gland cuboidal other text
34 p 126
35 kidney tubules simple cuboidal epithelium
36 Simple cuboidal epithelium (kidney tubules) Simple cuboidal epithelium Lumen of kidney tubule Nucleus Cuboidal cell
37 need secretion and absorption? need even more cytoplasm simple columnar epithelium why simple? where? stomach intestines
38 p 122
39
40 need to move stuff past the cell? cilia ciliated columnar epithelium pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium where? respiratory tract trachea fallopian tube
41 p 122
42 Pseudostratified epithelium (trachea) Cilia Pseudostratified epithelium Nuclei of epithelial cells
43 pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
44 need to increase the surface area? microvilli intestines kidney brush border vs. cilia! p 70
45 simple columnar epithelium - with microvilli other
46 Simple columnar epithelium Nucleus of columnar cell Columnar cell Simple columnar epithelium microvilli Goblet cell
47 need protection? thick or thin? stratified squamous epithelium where? skin mouth esophagus rectum vagina
48 other
49
50 Stratified squamous epithelium (esophagus) Squamous cell Nuclei Stratified squamous epithelium
51 need a stretch? transitional epithelium stratified becomes simple many cuboidal layers can become squamous where? urinary bladder ureter
52 p 124
53 transitional epithelium other text
54 Glandular epithelium produce and secrete where they secrete to : exocrine secrete into ducts ducts to epithelial surfaces endocrine secrete into blood no ducts hormones
55 exocrine glands unicellular Goblet cells secrete mucus intestines respiratory tract
56 exocrine glands multicellular sweat glands sebaceous glands digestive glands mammary glands gland ducts simple cuboidal epithelium simple or stratified cuboidal epithelium
57 p 126
58
59 typical cross sections through glands ; ducts
60
61 other
Tissues. tissue = many cells w/ same structure and function. cell shape aids its function tissue shape aids its function
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