Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Alveolar osteitis (dry socket), periodontal pain due to, 436 Aphthous stomatitis, recurrent, mucosal pain due to, 439 440 Arthrocentesis/arthroscopy, in temporomandibular disorders, 472, 473, 474 Arthroplasty, in temporomandibular disorders, 472 475 B Burning mouth syndrome, 497 512 classification of, 501, 502 clinical correlation of, 498 508 clinical findings in, 499 definition of, 497 498 diagnostic dilemmas in, 501 diagnostic modalities in, 499 500 management of, 503 508 pathophysiology of, 501 pharmacologic strategies in, 503 507 prevalence/incidence of, 498 symptoms of, 498, 499 C Cancer, mucosal pain due to, 441, 442 Caries, intraoral pain disorders due to, 430 Cementum or dentin, exposed, intraoral pain disorders due to, 431 Cervical nerves, orofacial area and, 388 389 Cervical pain, 424 425 Cluster headaches, as trigeminal autonomic cephalgia, 518 522 features of, 519 520 presentations of, 518 519 prophylactic treatment of, 522 treatment of, 520 521 Condyle fossa, position within glenoid fossa, orofacial pain and, 412 413 Cone beam computed tomography, in orofacial pain, 408 409, 410, 411 Conjunctival injection and tearing syndrome, characteristics of, 523 524 clinical features of, 524 525 treatment of, 525 Cracked tooth syndrome, 432, 433 Cranial nerve, function of, 397 Dent Clin N Am 57 (2013) 555 560 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(13)00046-3 0011-8532/13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. dental.theclinics.com
556 Index Cranial neuralgias, 481 495 categories of, 481 482, 483 clinical findings of, 482 definitions related to, 482 diagnosis of, 485, 496 489 pathophysiology of, 484 485 pharmacotherapy in, 485 490 treatment modalities in, 485 490 D Degenerative joint disease, orofacial pain in, 410 412 G Gingival/periodontal abscess, periodontal pain due to, 433 434 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia, 483 484 H Headache disorders, primary, 513 539 Headaches, in orofacial disorders, 421, 422 Hemicrania, proxysmal, as trigeminal autonomic cephalgia, 522 523 features of, 523 prevalence of, 522 treatment of, 523 Hemicrania continua, clinical findings of, 525 526 treatment of, 526 Herpes simplex virus, oral mucosal pain due to, 437 438 Herpes zoster (shingles), oral mucosal pain due to, 438 439 I Immunobullous diseases, mucosal pain due to, 441, 442 Inflammatory joint disease, orofacial pain in, 412, 413 Injections, intra-articular, in temporomandibular disorders, 471, 472 Intracranial pain, 420 421 differential diagnosis of, 425 L Lichen planus, mucosal pain due to, 440 441 M Mandibular dysfunction, physical examination in, 455 Masticatory muscle disorders, 449 464 classification of, 450 453 clinical examination of patients in, 453 456 diagnostic criteria for, 451 exercise instructions in, 460
Index 557 patient self-care in, 459 pharmacologic therapy in, 460 461 splint therapy in, 459 460, 461 treatment of, 457 458 Migraine, 513 517 chronic, 515 516 comorbidity, 516 differential diagnosis of, 515 pathophysiology of, 516 preventive treatment of, 518 treatment of, 516 517 triggers in, 515 without aura, 514 MRI, in evaluation of temporomandibular joint, 414 415 in orofacial pain, image analysis in, 413 414 Mucosal pain, oral, due to bacterial sialadenitis, 445 due to cancer, 441, 442 due to herpes simplex virus, 437 438 due to herpes zoster (shingles), 438 439 due to immunobullous diseases, 441, 442 due to lichen planus, 440 441 due to maxillary sinusitis, 444 445 due to necrotizing periodontal disease, 439 due to oral candidiasis, 437 due to oral mucositis, 441 442, 443 due to oral sialoliths, 445 446 due to osteomyelitis, 442 due to osteonecrosis, 443 444 due to pemphigus vulgaris, 441, 442 due to recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 439 440 Mucositis, oral, mucosal pain due to, 441 442, 443 Myogenous pain, etiology of, 453 N Nervus intermedius neuralgia, 484 Neuralgias, cranial. See Cranial neuralgias. postherpetic. See Postherpetic neuralgia. Neuralgiform headache attacks, short-lasting unilateral, 525 treatment of, 525 Neuropathic pain, differential diagnosis of, 422, 423 in orofacial disorders, 421 422, 541 553 O Occipital neuralgias, 484 Oral candidiasis, oral mucosal pain due to, 437 Orofacial disorders, headaches in, 421, 422 neuropathic pain in, 421 422, 541 553 pain in, 422 424
558 Index Orofacial pain, 383 392 and temporomandibular disorder, clinical assessment of patients with, 393 404 differential diagnosis of, 419 427 as individual experience, 542 as major medical and social problem, 384 assessment methods in, 398 causes of, 385 386 classification of, 384, 385 cone beam computed tomography in, 408 409, 410, 411 definition of, 385 386, 406 degenerative joint disease in, 410 412 diagnosis of, 394 diagnostic imaging in, 400 401 diagnostic nerve block in, 402 differential diagnosis of, 385 epidemiology of, 384 385 evaluation of, imaging modalities for, 415 hard tissue in, image analysis in, 410 413 history taking in, 394, 395 in degenerative joint disease, 410 412 in ear, nose, and throat abnormalities, 397 in joint space calcifications, 412 in osteoarthritis, 410 412 in temporomandibular disorder, 424 inflammatory joint disease in, 412, 413 intraoral evaluation in, 397 398 laboratory testing in, 401 modulation of, factors in, 387 MRI in, image analysis in, 413 414 musculoskeletal evaluation in, 395 397 neurologic examination in, 397 neuropathic, direct or indirect neuronal injury and, 545 medications for treatment of, 546 548 in daily dental practice, 551 552 ingredients of, 551 mechanisms of action of, 548 550 phenomena occurring at site of trauma and, 545 treatment of, topical medications as, 541 553 neurophysiology and anatomy of, 386 390 origin of, 383 osteoarthritis in, 410 412 pain perception and, 543 physiologic steps of, 543 544 panoramic radiography in, 408 physical examination in, 394 398 position of condyle within glenoid fossa and, 412 413 psychiatric or mental illnesses and, 426 427 related to associated disorders, 425 426 sensory system and, 542 543 temporomandibular disorders, diagnostic imaging for, 405 418
Index 559 Osteoarthritis, orofacial pain in, 410 412 Osteomyelitis, mucosal pain due to, 442 Osteonecrosis, mucosal pain due to, 443 444 P Pain, adjustment to, assessment of, 399 400 intensity of, measurement of, 398 399 measurement of, self-rating instruments for, 398 400 mucosal. See Mucosal pain. orofacial. See Orofacial pain. Pain disorders, intraoral, 429 447 dental and pulpal origin of, 429 432 due to caries, 430 due to exposed cementum or dentin, 431 due to pulpal disease, 431 432 Panoramic radiography, in orofacial pain, 408 Pemphigus vulgaris, mucosal pain due to, 441, 442 Periapical disease, periodontal pain due to, 434 435, 436 Periocoronitis, periodontal pain due to, 436 437 Periodontal disease, necrotiizing, mucosal pain due to, 439 Periodontal pain, 432 437 due to alveolar osteitis (dry socket), 436 due to gingival/periodontal abscess, 433 434 due to periocoronitis, 436 437 in periapical disease, 434 435, 436 Postherpetic neuralgia, clinical findings in, 490 492 diagnosis of, 492 management of, 492 493 pathophysiology of, 492 Pulpal disease, intraoral pain disorders due to, 431 432 S Sialadenitis, bacterial, mucosal pain due to, 445 Sialoliths, oral, mucosal pain due to, 445 446 Sinusitis, maxillary, mucosal pain due to, 444 445 Splint therapy, in masticatory muscle disorders, 459 460, 461 in treatment of temporomandibular disorders, 470 Superior laryngeal neuralgia, 484 T Temporomandibular disorders, and orofacial pain, clinical assessment of patients with, 393 404 diagnostic imaging for, 405 418 differential diagnosis of, 419 427 classification of, 466 468, 469 diagnosis of, 466 468, 469 diagnostic dilemmas in, 406
560 Index Temporomandibular (continued ) diagnostic imaging in, advantages and disadvantages of, 407 indications for, 406, 407 epidemiology of, 465 diagnosis and treatment of, 465 479 orofacial pain in, 424 treatment of, 470 477 invasive, 472 477 minimally invasive, 471 472, 473, 474 occlusal or stabilization splints in, 470 pharmacotherapy in, 470 471 physical therapy in, 471 Temporomandibular joint, internal derangement of, Wilkes staging for, 469 MRI evaluation of, 414 415 musculoskeletal structures of, 466 Tension-type headache, chronic, clinical features of, 527 528 pathophysiology of, 528 clinical features of, 527 treatment of, 528 529 Total joint replacement, in temporomandibular disorders, 475 477 Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias, cluster headaches as, 518 522 differential diagnosis of, 526 pathophysiology of, 518 proxysmal hemicrania as, 522 523 Trigeminal nerve, branches and innervation of, 388 Trigeminal neuralgia, 482 483