MOSQUITO CONTROL BY COMMERCIAL AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

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Application Application Flow Rate Speed Insect Active Ingredient Trade Name (fl oz/min) (MPH) Comments/Precautions Mosquitoes, Adults chlorpyrifos Mosquitomist One ULV 3.97.8 10 Noncorrosive, quick knockdown, low odor and low mammalian toxicity. (ULV and Low PyroFos 1.5 ULV 1.410.5 520 100foot water set back. Breaks down quickly. Volume Sprays by chlorpyrifos + permethrin ULV Mosquito Master 412 2.312.9 515 A choice where insecticide resistance is a serious concern. Ground Application deltamethrin DeltaGard 1.060.9 520 NO piperonyl butoxide (pbo in formulation, Type II pyrethroid. etofenprox Aqua Zenivex E20 0.940.4 1020 Can be diluted with water. Zenivex E4 RTU 2.258.0 515 Can be diluted with water. Zenivex E20 0.952.8 1020 Newer product that may be helpful if resistance is a concern. malathion Fyfanon ULV 1.08.6 520 Long time standard and still effective and cost efficient. Odor present, excites mosquitoes prior to mortality. naled Dibrom Concentrate 0.61.8 515 Best choice for saltmarsh mosquitoes, very safe environmentally, no Trumpet EC 0.82.2 515 water set back. However, highly corrosive to all equipment. permethrin/pbo Aqualuer 2020 1.66.2 1020 Excellent choice for ground applications. Variety of applications. Aqua PermX UL 3030 0.521.5 1020 Widely used and highly effective. Maintain dose in the 0.0035 lb/acre range. Some resistance along Gulf Coast.100 foot water set back. AquaReslin 0.735.4 1020 Biomist 3+15 1.527 515 Biomist 4+4 4.518 515 Biomist 30+30 16 515 Biomist 31+66 16 515 Envion 0.525.8 1020 Can be diluted with water or oil. Envion RTU 2.416.5 10 Premixed, water diluted, readytouse formulation. Evolver 3166 ULV see label see label Application equipment must be tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle and nozzle flow rates(s are properly calibrated. AquaKontrol Concentrate 0.415.5 520 May be diluted with water. AquaKontrol 3030 0.4625.8 1020 May be diluted with water. Kontrol 44 416 520 Kontrol 3030 0.2764.3 520 Permanone Readytouse 618 515 Permanone 3030 0.52 520 Permanone 3166 0.515 520 PermX UL 44 1.4105 520 PermX UL 3030 0.338.2 520 PermX UL 3166 0.233.6 520 sumithrin/pbo Anvil 2+2 ULV 3.137.2 520 NO water set back; good for truck applications. Anvil 10+10 ULV 0.67.6 520 prallethrin/sumithrin/pbo AquaDUET Water Based 2.57.5 520 Combines two active ingredients + pbo, causes benign agitation, may DualAction Adulticide have uses against Asian tiger mosquito. 233 233

Application Application Flow Rate Speed Insect Active Ingredient Trade Name (fl oz/min) (MPH) Comments/Precautions Mosquito Adults chlorpyrifos Mosquitomist One ULV 9.6 5 Noncorrosive, quick knockdown, low odor and low mammalian (Thermal Aerosols by PyroFos 1.5 ULV 6.4 5 toxicity. 100 foot water set back. Breaks down quickly. Ground Application etofenprox Aqua Zenivex E20 0.940.4 1020 Apply at the rate of 0.001750.0070 lb ai/acre. Zenivex E4 RTU 348 515 Zenivex E20 0.952.8 1020 malathion Fyfanon ULV 1.62.1 5 Long time standard and still effective and cost efficient. Odor present, excites mosquitoes prior to mortality. naled Dibrom Concentrate 1.62.1 515 Best choice for saltmarsh mosquitoes, very safe environmentally, no water set back; however, highly corrosive to all equipment. permethrin/pbo Aqualuer 2020 0.725.5 1020 DO NOT exceed 0.007 lb ai/acre. Aqua PermX UL 3030 0.521.5 1020 Envion 2.225.8 1020 Rate not to exceed 0.007 lb/acre. Envion RTU 1.232.9 520 Droplet size will range from 0.11 micron. Evolver 3166 ULV 0.7536.0 520 Application equipment must be tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle and nozzle flow rates(s are properly calibrated. Kontrol 44 21.064 520 Kontrol 3030 21.064 520 Permanone 3030 0.413 520 Flow rate depends on concentration. Rate not to exceed 0.007 lb permethrin/acre. PermX UL 44 1.4105 520 PermX UL 3030 0.338.2 520 PermX UL 3166 0.233.6 520 sumithrin/phenothrin/pbo Anvil 2+2 ULV 3.137.2 520 NO water set back; good for truck applications. Anvil 10+10 ULV 0.67.6 520 234 234

Mosquito Adults chlorpyrifos Mosquitomist One ULV 3 Noncorrosive, quick knockdown, low odor and low mammalian (Sprays by Aerial PyroFos 1.5 ULV 0.87 toxicity. 100 foot water set back. Breaks down quickly. Application etofenprox Aqua Zenivex E20 Apply diluted or undiluted at rates up to 0.007 lb ai/acre. Minimum application height 100 feet. Zenivex E4 RTU Zenivex E20 Apply at 100300 feet altitude. malathion Fyfanon ULV 2.63 Long time standard and still effective and cost efficient. Odor present, excites mosquitoes prior to mortality. naled Dibrom Concentrate 0.51 Best choice for saltmarsh mosquitoes, very safe environmentally, Trumpet EC 0.61.2 no water set back, however, highly corrosive to all equipment. permethrin/pbo AquaHalt 0.280.76 Water based, labeled for use over crops. Aqualuer 2020 Apply diluted or undiluted at rates up to 0.007 lb ai/acre. AquaReslin 0.250.5 Widely used and highly effective. Maintain dose in the 0.0035 lb/acre range. Some resistance along Gulf Coast. 100 foot water setback. Biomist 4.0+4.0 ULV 3 Biomist 30+30 ULV 0.331 Biomist 31+66 ULV 0.331 Envion Apply diluted or undiluted at rates up to 0.007 lb. Permethrin/PBO/acre. Envion RTU up to 2.72 Apply at altitudes between 100300 feet. AquaKontrol Concentrate up to 1.5 Apply at sufficient air speed to deliver the appropriate amount of ai/acre (from 0.001750.007 lb. Kontrol 4+4 up to 3 Kontrol 30+30 up to 0.35 Permanone 3166 0.160.6 PermX UL 44 up to 3.1 PermX UL 3030 up to 0.32 PermX UL 3166 up to 0.36 sumithrin/pbo Anvil 2+2 ULV 13 No water set back. Anvil 10+10 ULV 0.210.62 prallethrin/sumithrin/pbo AquaDUET WaterBased DualAction Adulticide 0.361.09 Combines two active ingredients + pbo, causes benign agitation, option for Asian tiger mosquito. 235 235

Mosquito Larvae mineral oil BVA 2 Mosquito Larvicide Oil 15 gal (Control by Ground COCObear Mosquito Larvicide Oil 35 gal Application Kontrol Mosquito Larvicide Oil 15 gal methoprene Altosid Liquid Larvicide 34 fl oz Altosid Liquid Larvicide Concentrate 0.751 fl oz Altosid Briquets 1/100 sq ft Altosid XR Briquets 1 briquet/100200 sq ft Altosid Pellets 2.510 lb Altosid Pellets Water Soluble Pouch (WSP up to 135 sq ft Altosid SBG II 320 lb Altosid XRG Ba illus thuringiensis Aquabac XT 12AS 12 pt subsp. israelensis Aquabac 200G 2.510 lb Aquabac 400G 1.258 lb FourStar Bti Briquets Sustained Release 150 Day Microbial Briquets Mosquito Dunks Teknar CG 2./acre Vectobac WDG 1.7514.0 oz Vectobac 12AS 5100 gal Vectobac G 220 lb Ba illus sphaeri us Vectolex WSP 1 pouch/50 sq ft Vectolex WDG 0.51.5 lb Fourstar 45 Day Briquet Fourstar 90 Day Briquet Fourstar 180 Day Briquet Fourstar MultiBrood Granule Fourstar MultiBrood Controlled Release Granule 7. Fourstar Water Soluble Pouch 1 pouch/50 sq ft of larval habitat spinosad Natular G 3.59 lb Natular G30 Natular 2EC 1.32.8 fl oz/acre Natular T30 1 tablet/100 sq ft Natular XRT 1 tablet/100 sq ft temephos 5% Skeeter Abate 210 lb 236 236 Surface film material. Effective against both larvae and pupae, low labor input required. Use higher rates for areas with more vegetation or pollution. Significant residual effect possible, upfront cost more, can save labor costs. Approved for use in stock waters. Newly approved for ULV applications. Used to prepare Altosand granular formulation for areas up to 2 ft in depth. Use additional briquette for areas over 2 ft in depth. Effective up to 150 days, rate depends on species targeted. Use lower rates when water is shallow or vegetation and/or pollution is minimal. Effective up to 30 days. Rate depends on target species. May be applied prior to flooding. Biological control agent, very effective, environmentally sound. Store products in cool areas and use by expiration date. Timing of application critical for maximum effectiveness. Use higher label rates when large larval populations are present, larvae are in late 3rd or 4th instars or local experience has demonstrated that higher rates are required to achieve high levels of mortality. Biological control agent with residual effect. Targets specific species, especially Culex. Not recommended for saltmarsh mosquitoes. Effective against all pest species of mosquitoes, will reduce likelihood of resistance. Approved for use in organic crops and sensitive areas. New product, registered as a reduced risk pesticide by EPA. 30day residual. 180day residual.

Mosquito Larvae (Control by Aerial Application mineral oil methoprene Ba illus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Ba illus sphaeri us Ba illus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Ba illus sphaeri us spinosad temephos BVA 2 Mosquito Larvicide Oil COCObear Mosquito Larvicide Oil Kontrol Mosquito Larvicide Oil Altosid (various formulations Aquabac XT Fourstar Single Brood Bti Sand Granule Fourstar MultiBrood Controlled Release Granule Teknar CG Vectobac 12 AS Vectobac WDG Vectobac G Vectolex CG Vectolex WDG Vectolex WSP Fourstar MultiBrood Granule Fourstar MultiBrood Controlled Release Granule Natular G Natular G30 Natular 2EC 5% Skeeter Abate 35 gal 35 gal 24 gal see labels 0.252 pt 320 lb 7./acre 0.251 pt 0.252 pt 1.7514.0 oz 2.55 lb 0.51.5 lb 1 pouch/50 sq ft 3.59 lb 1.32.8 fl oz/a 210 lb Surface film material. Not for use in environmentally sensitive areas. Surface film product that controls larvae and pupae. Rate depends on water surface conditions and vegetative density. See labels. Biological control agent, very effective, environmentally sound. Store products in cool areas and use by expiration date. Timing of application critical for maximum effectiveness. Biological control agent with residual effect. Targets specific species, especially Culex. Water soluble pouch, good choice for catch basins. New product, registered as a reduced risk pesticide by EPA. 237 237