A&P 1 Intro to A&P Terminology Direction Correct Anatomical Position and the Cavities Study Guide Studying the Wordlist Do these exercises before trying the on-line quiz. Read Me Step 1. Demonstrate the Correct Anatomical Position, ID the Organ Systems, and label the Surface Regions These are meant to be done outside of lab, with a study partner. #1 Oral exercise describing Correct Anatomical Position. Describe out loud the Correct Anatomical Position (CAP) to your partners. Make sure you answer the questions below. 1. What is the position of the head? Finish this sentence, using your Body Direction and Orientation terms: The head is facing (this can be answered with at least 2 synonyms) 2. The hands? Finish this sentence, using your Body Direction and Orientation terms: The palms are facing (this can be answered with at least 2 synonyms) 3. The limbs? Describe where the arms, legs and feet are in correct anatomical position. 4. The joints? What did I tell about the position of the joints? All the joints are fully
#2 Label all of the Surface Areas you can on the image below, from memory. Indicate boundaries, either with text or using lines! Cephalic region Cranial region Frontal region Facial region Orbital region Buccal region Otic region Nasal region Oral region Mental region Cervical region Thoracic region Pectoral region Sternal region Abdominal region Umbilicus Pelvic region Coxal region Pubic region Inguinal region Scapular region Vertebral region Lumbar region Sacral region Gluteal region Femoral region Patellar region Popliteal region Sural region Crural region Peroneal region Tarsal region Pedal region Calcaneal region Plantar region Digital/phalangeal (both limbs!) The hallux Axillary region Brachial region Acromial region Antecubital regio Olecranal region Antebrachial region Carpal region Manus Palmar region The pollux Comparison exercise. Next to each term on the table above, place an "A" it is only seen on the front of the body, a "P" if it is only seen on the back of the body, or a "B" if it can be seen on both sides
#3 Intro to the Organ Systems and general terminology List the 11 organ systems you need to know: 1. 7. 2. 8. 3. 9. 4. 10. 5. 11. 6. #4 Define these terms: Organ: Gross organ: Visceral Organ: Body Section (definition): Body plane (define the term, and then list them): Deep (as in, the wound was very deep ): Superficial (as in, the wound was superficial ): Correct Anatomical Position (Define it, and then describe the position):
#5 List functions & the representative gross organs you need to know for the organ systems: (The answers are in the Pre-lab guide notes) Organ System Function summary Organs to Identify on Illustrations and Models Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive On the image, label the arrows using these terms: Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Now, add the terms ventral and dorsal
Using the image to the right, answer these questions: The kidneys are to the aorta and vena cava, The ureters run from the kidney to the bladder. The uterus is both and to the kidneys. On the image to the right, label the planes and sections. Notice that one term cannot be used (there are 8 terms but only 7 object to label). Which is it?
Label the abdominal quadrants and abdominopelvic regions in the boxes: Identify the cavities: First, make a list of the cavities you have to know. Include any sub-cavities (example: the pericardial cavity is a sub cavity of the thoracic cavity): Now, mark them on this image, CLEARLY INDICATING LARGE CAVITIES VERSUS SUB-CAVITIES :
Use this image to answer the following questions, using the options given BELOW each statement "A" is to "B" Superior Inferior Ventral Dorsal "B" is to "A" Superior Inferior Proximal Distal "C" is both and to "E" Anterior Posterior Superior Inferior "B" is to "D" Cranial Caudal Anterior Posterior "J" is both and to "I" Superior Inferior Medial Lateral "G" is to "F" Medial Lateral Proximal Distal "C" is to "B" Lateral Medial Ventral Dorsal "D" is to "B" Lateral Medial Anterior Posterior "E" is both and to "A" Ventral Dorsal Cranial Caudal "I" is to "H" Medial Lateral Proximal Distal "F" is to "G" Ventral Dorsal Proximal Distal "A" is to "B" Cranial Caudal Proximal Distal "D" is to "C" Caudal Cranial Ventral Dorsal "H" is to "I" Medial Lateral Superficial Deep "B" is to "A" Cranial Caudal Proximal Distal
Matching Using These Words: ventral anterior dorsal posterior superior cranial inferior caudal medial lateral proximal distal superficial deep Which of the terms of position and direction shown above best describes the relative positions of the following structures on your body? 1. The position of your lungs relative to your heart. 2. The position of your wrist relative to your elbow. 3. The position of your abdominal cavity relative to you thoracic cavity. 4. The position of your skeletal muscles relative to your skin. 5. The position of your vertebral column relative to your thoracic cavity. 6. The position of your nose relative to your chin. 7. The position of your eye relative to your ear. 8. The position of your tailbone relative to the rest of your vertebral column. 9. The position of your mouth relative to your stomach. 10. The position of your sternum (breastbone) relative to your heart. 11. The position of your hip relative to your knee. 12. The position of your brain relative to your spinal cord.
These should be done at home, before the first lab practical. There will not be a quiz on these, however. Check the "check box" once you've done them! #1 The Microscope Do this at home, on your own time! This will NOT be on the first quiz, but will be on the lab practical!! Check box Shuster's Online Lab Videos contains a section on the microscope, with 2 videos that last about 25 minutes in total. Watch these 2 videos, and be prepared to be tested on the material on the first lab practical. The videos are VERY specific about what you need to know. There is a Wordlist online that covers this lab. There is also a section in you lab book. The exam questions will all cover the terms and concepts found on the wordlist. Check box #2 Lab Safety Do this at home, on your own time! Shuster's Online Lab Videos contains a section on lab safety. Watch these videos. Be prepared to be tested on the material on the first lab practical.