ENGLESKO NAZIVLJE VEZANO ZA FITNES / ENGLISH FITNESS-RELATED TERMINOLOGY

ENGLESKO NAZIVLJE VEZANO ZA FITNES / ENGLISH FITNESS-RELATED TERMINOLOGY

What is the meaning of the term fitness?

Random House Webster's Electronic Dictionary and Thesaurus. (1992). fit-ness (fit'nis) n. 1. HEALTH. College Edition, Version 1.0. 2. Also called <Darwinian fitness>. a. the genetic contribution of an individual to the next generation's gene pool relative to the average for the population, usu. measured by the number of offspring or close kin that survive to reproductive age. [1570-80]

PRIJEVOD U HRVATSKI NAZIVA FITNESS sposobnost doličnost forma prikladnost kondicija uvježbanost fitnes

What is the meaning of the term physical fitness?

American Academy of Physical Education Physical fitness is the ability to carry out daily tasks with vigour and alertness, without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure time pursuits and to meet the aboveaverage physical stresses encountered in emergency situations. Clarke, H.H. (1979). Academy approves physical fitness definition. Physical Fitness Newsletter, 25:1.

Physical fitness is "a set of attributes that people have or achieve that relates to the ability to perform physical activity." (Caspersen, C.J., Powell, K.E., & Christenson, G.M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 125-131.) > physical fitness = kondicija, tjelesna kondicija, tjelesna pripremljenost, kondicijska pripremljenost

Pate, R.R. (1988). The evolving definition of physical fitness. Quest, 40, 174-179. Physical fitness is a state characterized by (a) an ability to perform daily activities with vigor, and (b) demonstration of traits and capacities that are associated with low risk of premature development of the hypokinetic diseases (i.e, those associated with physical inactivity). (p. 177)

Physical fitness is the capability of our heart, lungs, muscles and blood vessels to function at optimal efficiency. (multiple authors)

INCORRECT TRANSLATION OF THE TERM PHYSICAL FITNESS INTO CROATIAN Physical fitness does not equal being slim! Hence: physical fitness mršavost

CORRECT TRANSLATION OF THE TERM PHYSICAL FITNESS INTO CROATIAN kondicija tjelesna/fizička kondicija tjelesna/fizička pripremljenost (not: tjelesna priprema) kondicijska pripremljenost

FACTORS OF TRAINING (Bompa, T.O. (1994). Theory and Methodology of Training: The Key to Athletic Performance, 3 rd Edition (p. 49, Figure 19). Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.) PRIPREMA

CAUSE AND EFFECT PHYSICAL PREPARATION > PHYSICAL FITNESS PRIPREMA PRIPREMLJENOST

COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

(Caspersen, C.J., Powell, K.E., & Christenson, G.M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 125-131.)

Pate, R., & Shephard, R. (1989). Characteristics of physical fitness in youth. In C.V. Gisolfi & D.R. Lamb (Eds). Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine. Youth, exercise and sport (vol. 2). Indianapolis: Benchmark Press. Health-related fitness: - a state characterized by an ability to perform daily activities with vigour, and traits and capacities that are associated with low risk of premature development of the hypokinetic diseases (i.e., those associated with physical inactivity).

Pate, R., & Shephard, R. (1989). Characteristics of physical fitness in youth. In C.V. Gisolfi & D.R. Lamb (Eds). Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine. Youth, exercise and sport (vol. 2). Indianapolis: Benchmark Press. Performance-related fitness: - refers to the abilities associated with adequate athletic performance, and encompasses components such as isometric strength, power, speed agility, balance and arm eye coordination.

SYNONYMS AND POSSIBLE TRANSLATIONS health-related fitness general fitness adekvatna razina specifičnih motoričkih sposobnosti adekvatna razina bazičnih/ osnovnih motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti skill-related fitness specific fitness performance-related fitness motor-performance physical fitness

SYNONYMS AND POSSIBLE TRANSLATIONS health-related fitness general fitness bazična/osnovna motorička i funkcionalna pripremljenost specifična motorička pripremljenost skill-related fitness specific fitness performance-related fitness motor-performance physical fitness

IN CROATIAN: sposobnosti vezane za rad srčano-žilnog i dišnog sustava e.g. cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular endurance = terms associated with a term used in Croatian: > FUNKCIONALNE SPOSOBNOSTI

SPOSOBNOST ability capability capacity faculty fitness

FUNCTIONAL +? functional ability functional capacity functional capability functional fitness

FUNCTIONAL ABILITY/ABILITIES FUNKCIONALNA SPOSOBNOST/ FUNKCIONALNE SPOSOBNOSTI to function 1 to work in the correct or intended way function normally/correctly/properly etc 2 if something functions in a particular way, it works in that way (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/function_2)

FUNCTIONAL ABILITY = The ability to perform activities of daily living, including bathing, dressing, and other independent living skills, such as shopping and housework. The Free Dictionary. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/functional+ability

FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY = A functional capacity evaluation (FCE) evaluates an individual's capacity to perform work activities related to his or her participation in employment (Soer et al., 2008).... In essence, an FCE's primary purpose is to evaluate a person's ability to participate in work, although other instrumental activities of daily living that support work performance may also be evaluated. The American Occupational Therapy Associoation. http://www.aota.org/aboutoccupational-therapy/professionals/wi/capacity-eval.aspx

FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITY

FUNCTIONAL FITNESS Functional fitness and functional exercise... focus on building a body capable of doing real-life activities in real-life positions, not just lifting a certain amount of weight in an idealized posture created by a gym machine. WebMD. Fitness and exercise. http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/workingout-for-real-life-functions

ENGLISH TRANSLATION EQUIVALENT FOR FUNKCIONALNE SPOSOBNOSTI? NONE! What does the term funkcionalne sposobnosti imply? - required capacity of oxygen transport system (aerobic capacity) - required level of anaerobic capacity (Maximal work performed during maximum-intensity short-term physical effort; reflects the energy output capacity of anaerobic glycolysis.) > energy systems ǁ energy production

DO NOT CONFUSE THEM! anaerobic power = rate of anaerobic energy production brzina anaerobnog stvaranja energije anaerobic capacity = total amount of anaerobic energy produced anaerobni kapacitet ( mogućnost)

If you absolutely want to use a term to refer to funkcionalne sposobnosti, then... energy production-related abilities/capacities*

COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

MOTORIČKE SPOSOBNOSTI

(Caspersen, C.J., Powell, K.E., & Christenson, G.M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 125-131.)

The English equivalent of the Croatian term MOTORIČKA SPOSOBNOST is... A) motoric ability B) motorical ability C) motor ability D) motor capacity E) motoric capacity F) motorical capacity

Latin verb movēre = to move... is the origin of: motion movement motor

THE ENGLISH WORD FOR motorički - motor? - motoric? - motorical?

THE ENGLISH WORD FOR motorički - motor - motoric - motorical

THE ENGLISH WORD FOR SPOSOBNOST ability capability capacity faculty fitness

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SYNONYMS AND POSSIBLE TRANSLATIONS health-related fitness general fitness bazična/osnovna motorička i funkcionalna pripremljenost specifična motorička pripremljenost skill-related fitness specific fitness performance-related fitness motor-performance physical fitness motor fitness motor physical fitness

WHICH IS CORRECT? motor ability motoric* ability motorical* ability

The English equivalent of the Croatian term MOTORIČKA SPOSOBNOST is... A) motoric ability B) motorical ability C) motor ability D) motor capacity E) motoric capacity F) motorical capacity

motorička vještina (eng. motor skill) motoričko znanje motoričko znanje (eng. motor skill) (u hrvatskome također: motorička informacija, motorički program, motorička aktivnost, kineziološka aktivnost, motorički sadržaj, kineziološki sadržaj) realizacija motoričkoga sadržaja na temelju znanja o i znanja kako

motor skill motor knowledge U engleskome se jeziku doslovan prijevod naziva motoričko znanje (eng. motor knowledge), ne odnosi na pojam koji se podrazumijeva pod nazivom motoričko znanje u hrvatskome jeziku. Rizzolatti i Sinigaglia (2007) pod nazivom motor knowledge podrazumijevaju naše razumijevanje tuđih 'motoričkih namjera', odnosno njihove motoričke intencionalnosti.

motor skill motor knowledge Rizzolatti, Fogassi i Gallese (2007): Osoba razumije neku radnju zbog toga što u svome mozgu ima motoričku predodžu te radnje stoga promatrač koristi svoje motoričko znanje kako bi je razumio. Lin, Guo, Han i Bi (2011) motoričko znanje tumače kao potencijalnu dimenziju koja je okosnica duž koje se organiziraju koncepti, odnosno pojmovi.

motor skill motor knowledge Drugim riječima, englesko govorno područje pod nazivom motoričko znanje podrazumijeva teorijsku podlogu na kojoj se zatim temelji sama realizacija pokreta. Findak, Metikoš, Mraković, Neljak i Prot (1999:9) motorička znanja definiraju kao formirane 'algoritme naredbi', smještene u odgovarajućim motoričkim zonama središnjega živčanog sustava koji omogućavaju ostvarivanje svrhovitih motoričkih struktura gibanja.

motor skill motor knowledge Imenica znanje u hrvatskome jeziku ima množinu koja glasi znanja. Međutim, u engleskome jeziku imenica knowledge, prijevodni ekvivalent hrvatske imenice znanje, nema množinu.