Name: Test Date: Chapter 4- Tissues Use the choices to identify the major tissue types found below: A. Connective B. Epithelium C. Muscle D. Nervous 1. B Lines body cavities and covers the body s external surface 2. C Pumps blood, moves food through digestive tract, rotates head 3. D transmits electrochemical impulses 4. A anchors, packages and supports body organs 5. B cells may secrete, absorb and filter 6. D forms nerves and the brain 7. D is amitotic =CELLS DO NOT DIVIDE 8. C major function is to contract 9. A gives shape to ears, nose and trachea 10. B produces chemicals Use the following choices to determine the correct tissue type: A. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium B. Simple Squamous C. Simple Columnar D. Simple Cuboidal E. Stratified Squamous F. Transitional 11. A Lining of the esophagus 12. B Forms a thin serous membrane, single layer of flattened cells 13. E Outer layer of the skin, epidermis 14. F lining of the bladder 15. C provides protection, secretion and absorption 16. D lines the kidney tubules Use the following choices to identify the correct tissue type: A. Adipose Tissue B. Loose Connective Tissue C. Dense Connective Tissue H. Hyaline cartilage D. Elastic Cartilage E. Fibrocartilage F. Osseous Tissue G. Blood 17. F forms your femur 18. H surrounds the ends of bones 19. D tissue containing mostly elastic fibers 20. C forms tendons and ligaments 21. G contain cells in a fluid matrix 22. A large numbers of adipocytes 23. D E H contain chondrocytes 24. D contains large amounts of elastic fibers 25. A B cushions organs 26. F Contain osteocytes
Use the following choices to correctly identify the tissue: A. Skeletal muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Smooth Muscle D. Nervous tissue 27. B Contains branching cylindrical cells 28. A voluntarily controlled 29. A allows you to direct your eyeballs 30. C found in the walls of the stomach and small intestine 31. A B Striated 32. B C Involuntarily controlled 33. B Has intercalated discs 34. D Sends electrical messages 35. D Cannot repair damaged cells 36. A B C Specialized for contraction 37. B Circulates blood 38. D Contain neuroglia 39. D Carries Information 40. B Maintains blood pressure Tissues- Short Answer 41. List the six major functions of the epithelial tissue type in the body and give an example of each: A. LINE ORGANS- SIMPLE SQUAMOUS B. PROTECT- STRATIEFIED SQUAMOUS/ PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR C. SECRETE CHEMICALS- PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR D. ABSORB- SIMPLE COLUMNAR E. COMPRESS/ STRETCH- TRANSITIONAL F. DIFFUSION- SIMPLE SQUAMOUS 42. What role does ciliated epithelium play and where would it be found in the body? MOVES DEBRIS ALONG SURFACE OF CELLS FOR PROTECTION, IN NASAL CAVITY 43. How do endocrine and exocrine glands differ in structure and function? ENDOCRINE SECRETE CHEMICALS INTO BLOOD STREAM EXOCRINE SECRETE CHEMICALS INTO A DUCT (TUBE) TO THE OUTSIDE OF BODY 44. What are the functions of connective tissue? CUSHION ORGANS, TRANSPORT, SUPPORT, HOLD SKELETON/ TOGETHER, PROTECT AGAINST DISEASE, ENERGY STORAGE, STRUCTURE
45. Explain why blood is categorized as a connective tissue. CONTAINS SPECIALIZED CELLS (ERYTHROCYTE, LEUKOCYTE, THROMBOCYTES) IN A FLUID MATRIX (PLASMA) 46. Describe the three types of muscle and the special structural features of each. SKELETAL- STRIATED, VOLUNTARY, LONG CELLS CARDIAC- STRIATED, INVOLUNTARY, BRANCHED, INTERCALATED DISCS ARE VISIBLE SMOOTH- NOT STRIATED, INVOLUNTARY, THIN CELL 47. Discuss the basic structure and role of neural tissue. Fill in the following table: I WILL IDENTIFY THE SPECIFIC TISSUE TYPE- USE YOUR NOTES TO COMPLETE THE REMAINDER OF THE CHART. Sample General Tissue Type EPITHELIAL NERVOUS Specific Tissue Type SIMPLE COLUMNAR Function Location One characteristic that helped you to identify tissue STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS BLOOD
BONE LOOSE ELASTIC CARTILAGE DENSE SKELETAL CARDIAC SMOOTH
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL ADIPOSE TISSUE HYALINE CARTILAGE