To protect, promote and improve the health of all people in Florida through integrated state, county, and community efforts. Created: 12/4/14 Revision: 1/27/15 Epidemiology of HIV Among Women in Florida, Reported through 214 Florida Department of Health HIV/AIDS Section Division of Disease Control and Health Protection Annual data as of 12/31/214
HIV and AIDS Case Data Adult cases represent ages 13 and older, pediatric cases are those under the age of 13. For data by year, the age is by age of diagnosis. For living data, the age is by current age at the end of the most recent calendar year, regardless of age at diagnosis. Unless otherwise noted, whites are non-hispanic and blacks are non-hispanic. Total statewide data will include Department of Correction Cases (DOC) unless otherwise noted. County data will exclude DOC cases. HIV prevalence data are generated later in the year, usually in July, when most of the expected death data are complete. Selected slides from the Florida HIV Trends Slide Set, see site below for entire set. http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/aids/surveillance/index.html
Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adult and Adolescent Females, 213 United States and 6 Dependent Areas N = 9,479 Total rate = 6.9 Note. Data include persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection regardless of stage of disease at diagnosis. All displayed data have been statistically adjusted to account for reporting delays, but not for incomplete reporting.
Adult HIV Case Rates* Among Females, by County of Residence**, Reported in 214, Florida Statewide Data: N=1,254 State Rate = 14.7 Rate per 1, Population..1-1. 1.1-2. 2.1-3. over 3. *Population data are from Florida CHARTS **County totals exclude Department of Corrections cases (N=13).
Adult AIDS Case Rates* Among Females, by County of Residence**, Reported in 214, Florida Statewide Data: N=84 State Rate = 9.4 Rate per 1, Population..1-5. 5.1-1. 1.1-15. over 15. *Population data are from Florida CHARTS **County totals exclude Department of Corrections cases (N=7).
2,5 Adult HIV Cases Among Women by Year of Report, 25-214, Florida Number of Cases 2, 1,5 1, 5 2,2 1,915 1,96 2,88 1,48 1,262 1,233 1,58 1,3 1,254 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report
Number of Cases 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 Adult AIDS Cases Among Women by Year of Report, 25-214, Florida 1,426 1,536 1,267 1,46 1,363 1,29 1,68 788 93 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report 84
Adult HIV Infection Cases, by Sex and Year of Report, 25-214, Florida Proportion of Cases 1 8 6 4 2 Male Female M:F Ratio 25 2.4:1 214 3.9:1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: In 214, 8% of the adult HIV infection cases were male, compared to 71% in 25. Over the past ten years, the proportion of HIV infection cases among men has increased while the proportion among women has decreased. The result is an increase in the male-to-female ratio, from 2.4:1 in 24 to 3.9:1 in 214. The relative increase in male HIV cases might be attributed to proportional increases in HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM).
Adult HIV Infection Cases, by Sex, Reported in the United States* and Florida 2% U.S., 213 N=47,165 2% Florida, 214 N=6,132 Male Female 8% 8% Note: Florida had similar proportion of male and female cases reported in the most recent year, compared to the U.S. *Source: U.S. data, CDC HIV surveillance report, Vol. 25, Table 1a, 214 data not available. HIV cases are estimated reports for all 5 states with confidential HIV reporting.
Adult Female HIV Infection Cases, by Race/Ethnicity, and Year of Report, 25 214, Florida Percent of Cases White Black Hispanic Other* 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: HIV case disparities are more evident among women than men. For the past ten years, black women represented over 63% of the cases each year. From 25 to 214, the proportion of cases by race/ethnicity among women remained fairly stable. *Other includes American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, and multi-racial.
28% Adult HIV Infection Cases, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, Reported in 214, Florida Males N=4,878 2% Females N=1,254 17% 2% 19% 35% 35% White Black Hispanic Other* Note: In this snapshot of 214, HIV cases by race/ethnicity among males is more evenly split compared to HIV cases among females where blacks are over-represented, accounting for 62% of adult cases among women. *Other includes Asian/Pacific Islanders, Native Alaskans/American Indians and multi-racial individuals. 62%
HIV Infection and AIDS Cases and Rates* Among Adult Females by Race/Ethnicity, Reported in 214, Florida HIV AIDS Race/Ethnicity Cases Rate Cases Rate White 236 4.7 125 2.5 Black 78 61.2 553 43.4 Hispanic 218 11.3 18 5.6 Other 2 5.7 18 5.2 Total 1,254 14.7 84 9.4 HIV rate ratios: Black-to-White 13.:1 Hispanic-to-White 2.4:1 AIDS rate ratios: Black-to-White 17.4:1 Hispanic-to-White 2.2:1 *Source: Population estimates are provided by Florida CHARTS as of 7/9/215.
Adult HIV Infection Case Rates* by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, Reported in 214, Florida Rate per 1, Population 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. 35.6 White Black Hispanic 148. Male 74.7 4.7 61.2 Female 11.3 Rate Ratios: MALES Black:White, 4.2:1 Hispanic:White, 2.1:1 FEMALES Black:White, 13.:1 Hispanic:White, 2.4:1 Note: Similar to AIDS, black men and to an even greater extent, black women are over-represented in the HIV epidemic. The HIV case rate for 214 is 4 times higher among black men than the rate among white men. Among black women, the HIV case rate is 13-fold greater than the rate among white women. Hispanic male and female HIV case rate is higher than the rate among their white counterparts. *Source: Population estimates are provided by Florida CHARTS as of 7/9/215.
Percent of Cases 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 Adult HIV Infection Cases, by Sex and Age Group at Diagnosis, Reported in 214, Florida 3 Males N=4,878 29 23 22 23 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Percent of Cases 3 25 2 15 1 5 4 22 Females N=1,254 24 24 26 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Note: HIV cases tend to reflect more recent transmission than AIDS cases, and thus present a more current picture of the epidemic. With regard to the age group with the highest percent of HIV infection cases, recent estimates show that among males, 29% of HIV infection cases occur among those in the 2-29 age group, whereas among females, 26% of HIV infection cases occur among those in the 5 or older age group.
Adult Female HIV Cases, by Age Group at Diagnosis, and Year of Report, 25 214, Florida 3 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Percent of Cases 25 2 15 1 5 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: As with AIDS cases, over the past several years, the proportion of newly reported female HIV cases have shown increases for those aged 5 and older. This age group has increased 9 percentage points over the past ten years.
Adult Female AIDS Cases, by Age Group at Diagnosis, and Year of Report, 25 214, Florida Percent of Cases 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: Over the past several years, the proportion of newly reported female AIDS cases has shown increases for the 5+ age group. This age group has increased by 16 percentage points over the past ten years.
Definitions of Mode of Exposure Categories IDU = Injection Drug User Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact with person with HIV/AIDS or known HIV risk OTHER = includes hemophilia, transfusion, perinatal, other pediatric risks, and other confirmed risks. NIR = Cases reported with No Identified Risk Redistribution of NIRs = This illustrates the effect of statistically assigning (redistributing) the NIRs to recognized exposure (risk) categories by applying the proportions of historically reclassified NIRs to the unresolved NIRs.
Adult Female HIV Infection and AIDS Cases, by Mode of Exposure, Reported in 214, Florida HIV Infection N=1,254 1% 1% AIDS N=84 2% 13% IDU Heterosexual Other 89% 85% Note: NIRs redistributed. Among the female HIV and AIDS cases reported for 214, heterosexual contact was the highest risk (89% and 85% respectively).
Adult Female HIV Infection Cases, by Mode of Exposure and Year of Report, 25 214, Florida 2,5 IDU Heterosexual Number of Cases 2, 1,5 1, 5 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: NIRs redistributed. The heterosexual risk continues to be the dominant mode of exposure among females.
1,4 Adult Female AIDS Cases, by Mode of Exposure and Year of Report, 25 214, Florida IDU Heterosexual 1,2 Number of Cases 1, 8 6 4 2 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Report Note: NIRs redistributed. The heterosexual risk continues to be the dominant mode of exposure among females with AIDS.
Cases Living with HIV Disease Unless otherwise noted, data in the following slides represent cases living with HIV Disease, also referred to Persons Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs), who were reported through the most recent calendar year. Living data are also referred as prevalence cases. HIV prevalence data are generated later in the year, usually in July, when most of the expected death data are complete. Adult cases represent ages 13 and older, pediatric cases are those under the age of 13. For data by year, the age is by age of diagnosis. For living data, the age is by current age at the end of the most recent calendar year, regardless of age at diagnosis. Unless otherwise noted, whites are non-hispanic and blacks are non-hispanic. Total statewide data will include Department of Correction Cases (DOC) unless otherwise noted. County data will exclude DOC cases. Selected slides from the Florida HIV Prevalence Slide Set, see site below for entire set. http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/aids/surveillance/index.html
Adult Females Living with HIV Disease, by Race/Ethnicity, Current Age Group and Mode of Exposure, Diagnosed through 214, Florida Race/Ethnicity No. Percent White 4,765 15% Black 21,179 68% Hispanic 4,595 15% Other 68 2% Age Group 13-19 325 1% 2-29 2,44 8% 3-39 6,29 19% 4-49 9,151 29% 5+ 13,22 42% Mode of Exposure* IDU 4,19 13% Heterosexual Contact 26,178 84% Other Confirmed Risk 86 3% Total 31,147 Adjustments have been made to redistribute NIR cases. *NIRs redistributed.
Adult Females Living with HIV Disease, by Race/Ethnicity and Current Age Group, Diagnosed through 214, N=31,147, Florida White n = 4,765 Black n = 21,179 Hispanic n = 4,595 Percent of Cases 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 45 3 17 7 1 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Percent of Cases 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 41 29 2 9 1 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Percent of Cases 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 46 29 18 6 1 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5+ Note: Black females living with HIV disease have a lower proportion of cases living past the age of 4 (7%), compared to white females (75%) and Hispanic females (75%). Data for Other females (which includes Asian/Pacific Islanders, Native Alaskans/American Indians and Multi-racial individuals) are not shown (n=68).
Adult Females Living with HIV Disease, by Current Age Group and Race/Ethnicity, Diagnosed through 214, N=31,147, Florida Reported Cases 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, White Black Hispanic Other 13-19 2-29 3-39 4-49 5 + Age Note: Among adult females living with HIV disease by race/ethnicity and age group, black females represent the highest proportion of cases for each age group.
Adults Living with HIV Disease, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity Diagnosed through 214, Florida Males N=78,644 24% 2% White Black Hispanic Females N=31,147 15% 2% 15% 38% 36% Other* 68% Note: Among adults living with HIV disease, blacks represent the race most affected among both males (38%) and females (68%). *Other includes Asian/Pacific Islanders, Native Alaskans/American Indians and Multi-racial individuals.
Rate per 1, Population Case Rates* of Adults Living with HIV Disease, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, Diagnosed through 214, Florida 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 588.6 White Black Hispanic Other** 2629.3 118.3 Male 5.1 RATE RATIOS: MALES Black:White, 4.5:1 Hispanic:White, 1.7:1 Other:White,.8:1 FEMALES Black:White, 17.4:1 Hispanic:White, 2.5:1 Other:White, 1.8:1 Note: In 214, among black males, the case rate is nearly 5 times higher than the rate among white males. Among black females, the case rate is 17-fold greater than the rate among white females. Among Hispanic females, the case rate is nearly 3 times higher than the rate among their white counterparts. The case rate among Hispanic males is slightly lower than the rate among their white counterparts. *Source: Population estimates are provided by Florida CHARTS as of 7/9/215. **Other includes Asian/Pacific Islanders, Native Alaskans/American Indians and Multi-racial individuals. 95.3 1661.7 237.2 Female 174.4
Number of Cases 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Annual Prevalence of Adults Living with HIV Disease by Sex, 1995-214, Florida* Male Female 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Year Although increases are seen among both men and women, women account for an increasing proportion of persons living with HIV disease. In 214, women accounted for 29% of persons living with HIV disease, compared with 24% in 1995. *Note: These data represent adults living with HIV disease diagnosed in Florida regardless of their current residence.
Annual Prevalence of Adult Females Living with HIV Disease, by Race/Ethnicity, 1995-214, Florida* 25, White Black Hispanic Other** Number of Cases 2, 15, 1, 5, 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Year *Note: These data represent adults living with HIV disease diagnosed in Florida regardless of their current residence. **Other includes American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, and multi-racial individuals.
Annual Prevalence of Adult Females Living with HIV Disease by Mode of Exposure, 1995-214, Florida 3, IDU Heterosexual Number of Cases 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Year NIRs redistributed. Females living with HIV disease represent those in need of care and secondary prevention initiatives to prevent further transmission. The increase in the number of living female HIV/AIDS cases is primarily attributed to fact that survival time is increasing and outnumbers the annual number of newly reported cases. Heterosexual risk is the predominant mode of exposure and is increasing the fastest. *Note: These data represent adults living with HIV disease diagnosed in Florida regardless of their current residence.
White N=4,765 Adult Females Living with HIV Disease by Race/Ethnicity and Mode of Exposure, Diagnosed through 214, Florida Black N=21,179 69% 2% IDU Heterosexual Other Risk** 3% 1% 29% 87% Hispanic N=4,595 3% 13% * Other includes Asian/Pacific Islander, Native Alaskan/American Indian and Multi-racial individuals. ** Other Risk includes hemophilia, transfusion, perinatal and other pediatric risks as well as other confirmed risks. Other* N=68 2% 17% 84% Note: NIRs redistributed. 81%
Adult Females Living with HIV Disease by Mode of Exposure, Asian / Hawaiian / Pacific Islanders and American Indians / Alaska Natives, Diagnosed through 214, Florida Asian / Hawaiian / Pacific Islanders (N=16) American Indian / Alaska Natives (N=74) 3% 1% 6% IDU Hetero Other 29% 91% 7% Note: NIRs redistributed. Heterosexual contact is the primary risk for each group (91% and 7% respectively). IDU risk has a much larger proportion of cases among American Indians compared to Asians.
1% 17% 2% 2% U.S. Born Black Females Living with HIV Disease by Country of Birth and Sex Alive & Diagnosed through 214, Florida, N=2,561 Bahamas Haiti Jamaica Other/Unknown 78% Hispanic Females Living with HIV Disease by Country of Birth and Sex Alive & Diagnosed through 214, Florida, N=4,199 4% 18% 2% 18% US Born Columbia Cuba Honduras Mexico Puerto Rico Venezuela Other/Unknown 6% 8% 41% 3%
Number and Percentage of Persons Diagnosed and Living with HIV (PLWH) Engaged in Selected Stages of the Continuum of HIV Care Among Females, Florida, 214 PERCENT OF PLWH 1% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 31,239 1% 28,169 9% 71 % 22,645 72% 2,179 65% 17,633 56% 2% 1% % HIV DIAGNOSED (PLWH) THROUGH 214 EVER IN CARE IN CARE/RETAINED IN CARE IN 214 SUPPRESSED VIRAL LOAD (<2 COPIES/ML) IN 214 82% of those diagnosed with HIV in 214 had documented HIV related care within 3 months of diagnosis 78% of PLWH in care had a suppressed viral load in 214 (1) HIV Diagnosed: Persons diagnosed and living with HIV (PLWH) in Florida through the end of 214. (2) Ever in Care: PLWH with at least 1 documented viral load (VL) or CD4 lab, medical visit or prescription since HIV diagnosis. (3) In Care: PLWH with at least 1 documented VL or CD4 lab, medical visit or prescription in 214. Retained in Care: PLWH with 2 or more documented VL or CD4 labs, medical visits or prescriptions (at least 3 months apart) in 214. (4) On ART: This bar was omitted on tables with demographic and risk breakdowns because the estimated value is based on small numbers. (5) Suppressed Viral Load: PLWH with a suppressed VL (<2 copies/ml) on last VL in 214.
Number and Percentage of Persons Diagnosed and Living with HIV (PLWH) Engaged in Selected Stages of the Continuum of HIV Care Among Black Heterosexual Females, Florida, 214 1% 9% 8% PERCENT OF PLWH 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % 18,53 1% HIV DIAGNOSED (PLWH) THROUGH 214 16,494 89% EVER IN CARE 71 % 13,298 72% 11,777 64% 55% IN CARE/RETAINED IN CARE IN 214 78% of those diagnosed with HIV in 214 had documented HIV related care within 3 months of diagnosis 77% of PLWH in care had a suppressed viral load in 214 1,185 SUPPRESSED VIRAL LOAD (<2 COPIES/ML) IN 214 (1) HIV Diagnosed: Persons diagnosed and living with HIV (PLWH) in Florida through the end of 214. (2) Ever in Care: PLWH with at least 1 documented viral load (VL) or CD4 lab, medical visit or prescription since HIV diagnosis. (3) In Care: PLWH with at least 1 documented VL or CD4 lab, medical visit or prescription in 214. Retained in Care: PLWH with 2 or more documented VL or CD4 labs, medical visits or prescriptions (at least 3 months apart) in 214. (4) On ART: This bar was omitted on tables with demographic and risk breakdowns because the estimated value is based on small numbers. (5) Suppressed Viral Load: PLWH with a suppressed VL (<2 copies/ml) on last VL in 214.
HIV Mortality in Florida Resident HIV deaths due to HIV disease represent persons who resided in Florida and whose underlying cause of death was HIV disease, regardless if they were reported with HIV disease in Florida or not. The data source is death certificate data from the Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. HIV case deaths are known cases of HIV disease (regardless of AIDS status) reported in Florida and are known to be dead, regardless of the cause of death. It is important to understand if any known HIV/AIDS cases died in any given year for estimates of the current burden of HIV/AIDS care and treatment needs within the state. The data source is the Florida HIV/AIDS Reporting System (ehars) from the Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Communicable Diseases. Selected slides from the Florida Deaths Slide Set, see site below for entire set. http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/aids/surveillance/index.html
Rate per 1, Population Rate* of Resident Deaths** due to HIV Disease, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 214, Florida 25 2 15 1 5 3.6 White Black Hispanic 2.1 Male 3.8 MALES Rate ratios Black:White, 5.5:1 Hispanic:White, 1.:1 Note: In 214, black males were nearly 6 times more likely than white males to die of HIV disease. The HIV disease death rate among black females was 17-fold greater than the rate among white females. Hispanic females rate were slightly higher than the rate among their white counterpart. Hispanic males rate were equivalent to the rate among their white counterpart. *Source: Population data were provided by Florida CHARTS (as of 7/9/215). **Source: Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Certificates (as of 5/31/215)..8 13.4 Female.8 FEMALES Rate ratios Black:White, 17.4:1 Hispanic:White, 1.1:1
Resident Deaths* Due to HIV Disease Among Females by Race/Ethnicity and Year of Death, 25-214, Florida Percent of Deaths 9 8 Black White Hispanic 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Death Note: In 214, the proportional distribution of female resident HIV deaths due to HIV disease by race/ethnicity was: 16% among whites, 77% among blacks and 7% among Hispanics. This compared to 17%, 73% and 8%, respectively for 213. *Source: Florida Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics, Death Certificates (as of 5/31/215).
Deaths 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 12 Leading Causes of Death Among Women 25-44 Years Old by Race/Ethnicity, 214, Florida 117 113 79 74 52 33 Black Women HIV is the 3 rd leading cause 22 11 8 4 CANCER HEART DISEASE HIV DISEASE ACCIDENTS DIABETES HOMICIDE STROKE SUICIDE LIVER DISEASE 1 Deaths 8 6 58 Hispanic Women HIV is 8 th leading cause 4 2 16 14 13 12 7 4 CANCER ACCIDENTS SUICIDE HOMICIDE HEART DISEASE DIABETES STROKE HIV DISEASE and LIVER DISEASE Note: Among White Females (data not shown) HIV is the 9 th leading cause of death.
Median Survival Time (in months) from AIDS Diagnosis to Death, by Sex and Total Deaths for this Period, 27-214, Florida Period of Death: 27-214 Males Females TOTAL 77 mo. 62 mo. 72 mo. 1,24 deaths 4,448 deaths 14,472 deaths Note: These data show that the median survival time for females is about 15 months less than the median survival time for males. This could be due to women being diagnosed with AIDS later in their course of illness thus shortening their apparent survival time. However, it could also reflect that females enter care for HIV disease later, have more drug adherence issues, or a host of other factors that could be damaging to a patient's underlying health status and outcomes. *Source: Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Communicable Diseases, HIV/AIDS Reporting System (as of 6/3/215)
Median Survival Time (in months) from AIDS Diagnosis to Death, by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, and Total Deaths for this Period, 27-214, Florida Period of Death: 27-214 Males Females TOTAL White 97 mo. 64 mo. 9 mo. 3,226 deaths 72 deaths 3,928 deaths Black 69 mo. 61 mo. 66 mo. 4,815 deaths 3,126 deaths 7,941 deaths Hispanic 69 mo. 62 mo. 67 mo. 1,679 deaths 484 deaths 2,163 deaths Amer. Ind. 86 mo. 45 mo. 75 mo. 35 deaths 13 deaths 48 deaths Asian 26 mo. 26 mo. 26 mo. 43 deaths 17 deaths 6 deaths Note: These data show that the differences in median survival time by gender discussed on the previous table are not uniform for all racial/ethnic groups. For instance, the gender difference among whites and American Indians are much larger than the difference between genders for blacks, Hispanics and Asians. This confirms the assertion that there are no biologic differences between these groups that account for their differences in outcomes but rather it is most likely social and cultural barriers that are leading to poorer outcomes. *Source: Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Communicable Diseases, HIV/AIDS Reporting System (as of 6/3/215)
Pediatric AIDS Cases by Age Group at Diagnosis and Year of Diagnosis, 199-214, Florida Number of Cases 12 1 8 6 4 2 N=1,589 Aged < 2 years at AIDS diagnosis Aged >= 2 years at AIDS diagnosis 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Year of Diagnosis These data represent an 89% decline in pediatric AIDS cases by year of diagnosis from 1992 (N=177) to 214 (N=21). Due to reporting lags, 214 data by year of diagnosis are provisional. Data as of 6/3/215.
Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection Cases Born in Florida, by Mother s Mode of Exposure and Year of Birth, 1979-214 27% Born 1979-1993 n=627 <1% 15% 58% N=1,22 Mother's risk not specified Heterosexual contact Injection drug use Transfusion 14% Born 1994-214 n=593 1% 16% 69% Note: Among children who were infected perinatally with HIV/AIDS, the distribution of their mothers exposure categories has changed over time. For both time periods, heterosexual contact was the most common risk, with 58% of the cases born between 1979-1993, increasing to 69% of cases born between 1994-214.
Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection Cases Born in Florida, and State Population*, by Race/Ethnicity, Born through 214, Florida Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection Cases N=1,22 9% 2% 8% Population Estimates N= 2,924,237 6% 3% 43% 81% White Black Hispanic Other 21% Perinatally acquired HIV infection cases among non-hispanic blacks are disproportionately affected compared with those of other race/ethnicities. Of the 1,22 perinatally acquired HIV infection cases born in Florida through 214, 8% were white, 81% were black and 9% were Hispanic. *Source: Population estimates are provided by Florida CHARTS as of 7/9/215.
Cases of HIV Disease Among Women of Childbearing Age (Ages 15-44), by Age of Diagnosis, and Year of Diagnosis, 25 214, Florida 6 15-24 25-29 3-39 4-44 Number of Cases 5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Diagnosis Over the past ten years, women aged between 3-39 continue to represent the majority of women of childbearing age newly diagnosed with HIV disease each year.
Cases of HIV Disease Among Women of Childbearing Age (Ages 15-44), by Mode of Exposure, and Year of Diagnosis, 25 214, Florida Number of Cases 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 IDU Heterosexual 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Diagnosis Note: Heterosexual risk continues to be the dominant mode of exposure among females.
Number of Cases 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Cases of HIV Disease Among Women of Childbearing Age (Ages 15-44), by Race/Ethnicity, and Year of Diagnosis, 25 214, Florida White Black Hispanic 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 Year of Diagnosis Note: Although the majority of HIV cases among females are black, the number of HIV cases among black females have decreased 45% from 25 to 214. Likewise, the number of HIV cases decreased by 19% among white females and 4% among Hispanic females, over this same time period. *Other races represent less than 3% of the cases and are not included. Data as of 6/3/215.
Annual Prevalence of HIV Disease Among Women of Childbearing Age (Ages 15-44), by Race/Ethnicity, 1995-214, Florida 1, White Black Hispanic Number of Cases 8, 6, 4, 2, 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 Year Since 1995 black females represent over 65% of women of childbearing age living with HIV disease each year. *Note: These data represent adults living with HIV disease diagnosed in Florida regardless of their current residence. Other races represent less than 3% of the cases and are not included. Data as of 6/3/215.
Women-specific Symptoms of HIV Infection: Vaginal yeast infections Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Menstrual irregularities Human papillomavirus Idiopathic genital ulcers Other vaginal infections Source: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Institutes of Health http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/womenhiv.htm
Efforts to Prevent HIV Infection in Women may be Complex for Several Reasons: Women who are financially dependent on male partners are at a disadvantage in negotiating condom use Women who are sex partners of HIV-infected men, bisexual men, and IDUs are difficult to identify and target Women at highest risk already face a multitude of other problems, including poverty, substance abuse, alcoholism, violence, unemployment and unplanned pregnancies
For Florida HIV/AIDS Surveillance Data Contact: (85) 245-4444 Lorene Maddox, MPH Ext. 2613 Tracina Bush, BSW Ext. 2612 Madgene Moise, MPH Ext. 2373 Visit Florida s internet site for: Monthly Surveillance Reports Slide Sets and Fact Sheets Annual Reports and Epi Profiles http://www.floridahealth.gov/diseases-and-conditions/aids/surveillance/index.html Visit CDC s HIV/AIDS internet site for: Surveillance Reports, fact sheets and slide sets http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/index.htm