HIV Incidence Report, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV and Tuberculosis Section, Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit

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HIV Incidence Report, 2017 Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV and Tuberculosis Section, Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit

Introduction (I) These two introduction slides provide a general context for the data used to create this slide set. If you have questions about any of the slides please refer to the Companion Text to the Minnesota HIV Surveillance Report, 2017 or HIV Surveillance Technical Notes. This slide set describes new HIV diagnoses (including AIDS at first diagnosis) in Minnesota by person, place, and time. The slides rely on data from HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed through 2017 and reported to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) HIV/AIDS Surveillance System. The data are displayed by year of HIV diagnosis. 2

Introduction (II) Data analyses exclude persons diagnosed in federal or private correctional facilities, but include state prisoners (number of state prisoners believed to be living with HIV/AIDS (n=162). Data analyses for new HIV diagnoses exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program (number of primary HIV+ refuges in this program living in MN as of December 31, 2017 = 170), as well as, other refuges/immigrants reporting a positive test prior to their arrival in Minnesota (n=166). Some limitations of surveillance data: Data do not include HIV-infected persons who have not been tested for HIV Data do not include persons whose positive test results have not been reported to MDH Data do not include HIV-infected persons who have only tested anonymously Case numbers for the most recent years may be undercounted due to delays in reporting Reporting of living cases that were not initially diagnosed in Minnesota is known to be incomplete 3

National Context (I) Data source: CDC Preliminary Data for 2016 4

National Context (II) Data source: CDC Preliminary Data for 2016 5

Overview of HIV/AIDS in Minnesota 6

New HIV Disease Diagnoses, HIV (non-aids) and AIDS Cases by Year, 1990-2017 No. of New HIV/AIDS Cases 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Year HIV Disease Diagnoses* HIV (non-aids) AIDS Total^ AIDS at first diagnosis^^ AIDS (progressed)^^^ *Includes all new cases of HIV infection (both HIV (non-aids) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year. ^Includes all new cases of AIDS diagnosed within a given calendar year, including AIDS at first diagnosis^^ and AIDS ((progressed)^^^ previous diagnosis of HIV). This includes refugees in the HIV+ Resettlement Program, as well as, other refugee/immigrants diagnosed with AIDS subsequent to their arrival in the United States. 7

New HIV Disease Diagnoses, HIV (non-aids) and AIDS Cases by Year, 2007-2017 HIV Disease Diagnoses* HIV (non-aids) AIDS Total^ AIDS at first diagnosis^^ AIDS (progressed)^^^ No. of New HIV/AIDS Cases 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Year *Includes all new cases of HIV infection (both HIV (non-aids) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year. ^Includes all new cases of AIDS diagnosed within a given calendar year, including AIDS at first diagnosis^^ and AIDS ((progressed)^^^ previous diagnosis of HIV). This includes refugees in the HIV+ Resettlement Program, as well as, other refugee/immigrants diagnosed with AIDS subsequent to their arrival in the United States. 8

New HIV Diagnoses, Deaths and Prevalent Cases by Year, 1996-2017 Number of New HIV/AIDS Cases and Deaths 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 HIV Disease Diagnoses* All Deaths^ Living with HIV/AIDS 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Year Number of Persons Living w/ HIV/AIDS *Includes all new cases of HIV infection (both HIV (non-aids) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year. ^Deaths in Minnesota among people with HIV/AIDS, regardless of location of diagnosis and cause. 9

HIV (non-aids) and AIDS at Diagnosis by Year, 2007-2017 AIDS at Diagnosis HIV (non-aids) at Diagnosis Number of New HIV/AIDS Cases 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 280 265 249 248 220 237 219 238 232 229 205 66 73 89 83 73 76 85 73 66 61 79 Year *Includes all new cases of HIV infection (both HIV (non-aids) and AIDS at first diagnosis) diagnosed within a given calendar year. ^Includes all new cases of AIDS diagnosed within a given calendar year, including AIDS at first diagnosis. This includes refugees in the HIV+ Resettlement Program, as well as, other refugee/immigrants diagnosed with AIDS subsequent to their arrival in the United States. 10

HIV Diagnoses* in Minnesota by Person, Place, and Time 11

Place 12

HIV Diagnoses * by County of Residence at Diagnosis, 2017 City of Minneapolis 83 (29%) City of St. Paul 39 (14%) Suburban # 107 (38%) Greater Minnesota 55 (19%) Total number = 284 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis # 7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul 13

HIV Diagnoses * by County of Residence at Diagnosis, 2017 Seven-County Metro Area City of Minneapolis 83 City of St. Paul 39 Suburban # 107 Total number (metro-region) = 229 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis # 7-county metro area, excluding the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul ^Counties in which a state correctional facility is located. 14

HIV Diagnoses* in Minnesota by Residence at Diagnosis, 2017 Total n=284 Greater MN 19% Minneapolis 29% Suburban 38% St. Paul 14% Minneapolis St. Paul Suburban Greater MN Suburban = Seven-county metro area including Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin (except Minneapolis), Ramsey (except St. Paul), Scott, and Washington counties. Greater MN = All other Minnesota counties, outside the seven-county metro area. *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 15

HIV Diagnoses* in Minnesota by Gender and Residence at Diagnosis, 2017 Males n=210 Females n=74 Minneapolis St. Paul Suburban Greater MN Minneapolis St. Paul Suburban Greater MN Greater MN 18% Minneapolis 32% Greater MN 23% Minneapolis 20% St. Paul 19% Suburban 38% St. Paul 12% Suburban 38% Suburban = Seven-county metro area including Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin (except Minneapolis), Ramsey (except St. Paul), Scott, and Washington counties. Greater MN = All other Minnesota counties, outside the seven-county metro area. *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 16

Gender and Race/Ethnicity 17

HIV Diagnoses* by Gender and Year of Diagnosis 2007-2017 450 400 Males Females 350 Number of Cases 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 18

HIV Diagnoses* in Year 2017 and General Population in Minnesota by Race/Ethnicity HIV Diagnoses (n=284) Afr Amer 27% Population (n=5,303,925) Afr Amer 3% Afr born 2% Hispanic 5% White 34% Amer Ind 1% Amer Ind <1% Other 2% Asian/PI 3% Hispanic 12% Afr born 21% White 83% Other 2% Asian/PI 4% White Afr Amer Afr born Hispanic Asian/PI Other Amer Ind White Afr Amer Afr born Hispanic Amer Ind Asian/PI Other * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Population estimates based on 2010 U.S. Census data. (n = Number of persons) Amer Ind = American Indian, Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons), and Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons) 19

HIV Diagnoses * Among Males by Race/Ethnicity and Year of Diagnosis 2007-2017 200 White African American Hispanic Asian American Indian African-born Number of Cases 150 100 50 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis African-born refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; African American refers to all other Blacks. Cases with unknown or multiple races are excluded. 20

HIV Diagnoses* Among Females by Race/Ethnicity and Year of Diagnosis 2007 2017 50 45 White African American Hispanic Asian American Indian African-born 40 35 Number of Cases 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis African-born refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; African American refers to all other Blacks. Cases with unknown race are excluded. 21

HIV Diagnoses* Diagnosed in Year 2017 by Gender and Race/Ethnicity Males (n=209) Afr Amer 28% Afr Amer 24% Females (n=74) White 39% White 20% Other 3% Asian 3% Amer Ind 1% Hispanic 14% Afr born 12% Asian 3% Hispanic 6% Afr born 47% * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis (n = Number of persons) Amer Ind = American Indian, Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons), and Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons) 22

Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of HIV Diagnoses* by Race/Ethnicity Minnesota, 2017 Race/Ethnicity Cases % Rate White, non-hispanic 98 35% 2.2 Black, African-American 76 27% 46.6 Black, African-born 60 21% 55.6 Hispanic 33 12% 13.2 American Indian 2 0.7% # Asian/Pacific Islander 8 3% 3.7 Other^ 7 2% 6.0 Total 284 100% 5.3 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis; 2010 U.S. Census Data used for rate calculations. African-born refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; African American refers to all other Blacks. Estimate of 107,880 Source: 2010-2012 American Community Survey. Additional calculations by the State Demographic Center. (Note: Rates for black, African-American and black, African-born are not comparable to previous years due to an increase in the estimate for black, African-born population.) ^ Other = Multi-racial persons or persons with unknown or missing race 23 # Number of cases too small to calculate reliable rate

Number of Cases of Adult and Adolescent HIV Diagnoses** by Gender Identity and Risk Minnesota, 2017 Gender/Risk Cases % Rate Men (Total) (204) 72% 7.8 MSM 136 (67%) 150.0 Non-MSM 68 (33%) 2.7 Women 70 25% 2.6 Transgender ^ (Total) 3% x Male to Female 6 (67%) x Female to Male 3 (33%) x Total 283 100% 5.3 **HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis over the age of 13 (1 infant not included) MSM refers to both MSM and MSM/IDU. Estimate of 90,663 ^ No current transgender estimate available 24

Age 25

Age at HIV Diagnosis* by Sex at Birth, Minnesota, 2017 Number of cases 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 40 36 24 17 7 7 0 1 1 Male Female 21 24 17 19 11 11 8 9 8 5 6 7 5 <13 13-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60+ Age at HIV Diagnosis in Years *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 26

Average Age at HIV Diagnosis* by Sex at Birth, 2007-2017 Average Age at HIV diagnosis, in Years 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 Male Female 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 27

Mode of Exposure 28

HIV Diagnoses* by Mode of Exposure and Year, 2007-2017 250 MSM IDU MSM/IDU Heterosexual Unspecified 200 Number of Cases 150 100 50 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact Unspecified = No mode of exposure ascertained Year 29

HIV Diagnoses* Among Males by Mode of Exposure and Year 2007-2017 250 MSM IDU MSM/IDU Heterosexual Unspecified 200 Number of Cases 150 100 50 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact Unspecified = No mode of exposure ascertained 30

HIV Diagnoses* Among Females by Mode of Exposure and Year of Diagnosis 2007-2017 Number of Cases 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 IDU Heterosexual Unspecified 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact Unspecified = No mode of exposure ascertained 31

HIV Diagnoses*: White Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined White Males (n=297) Heterosex 2% MSM 76% IDU 4% MSM/IDU 18% MSM MSM/IDU IDU Heterosex n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 32

HIV Diagnoses*: African American Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined African American Males (n=159) Heterosex 6% MSM 85% IDU 3% MSM/IDU 6% MSM MSM/IDU IDU Heterosex n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. Refers to Black, African American (not African-born) males. 33

HIV Diagnoses*: Hispanic Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined Hispanic Males (n=73) Heterosex 7% MSM 83% IDU 3% MSM/IDU 7% MSM MSM/IDU IDU Heterosex n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 34

HIV Diagnoses*: African-born Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined MSM 40% African-born Males (n=90) MSM Heterosex n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Heterosex 60% Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. Refers to Black, African-born (not African-American) males. 35

HIV Diagnoses*: American Indian Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined MSM 28% American Indian Males (n=3) Heterosex 29% MSM/IDU 43% MSM MSM/IDU Heterosex n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes 36

HIV Diagnoses*: Asian Males by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined Asian Males (n=24) MSM/IDU 5% MSM 95% MSM MSM/IDU n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 37

HIV Diagnoses*: African-born Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined African-born Females (n=93 ) Other 2% Heterosex Other Heterosex 98% n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. Refers to Black, African-born (not African-American) females. 38

HIV Diagnoses*:African American Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined African American Females (n=46) IDU 2% IDU Heterosex n = Number of persons Heterosex IDU = Injecting drug use 98% Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. Refers to Black, African-American (not African-born) females. 39

HIV Diagnoses*: White Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined White Females (n=39) IDU 8% Other 6% IDU Heterosex Other Heterosex 86% n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 40

HIV Diagnoses*: Hispanic Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined Hispanic Females (n=9) Heterosex 100% Heterosex n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 41

HIV Diagnoses*: American Indian Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined American Indian Females (n=1) Heterosex 100% Heterosex n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 42

HIV Diagnoses*: Asian Females by Estimated Mode of Exposure 2015 2017 combined Asian Females (n=4) Heterosex 100% Heterosex n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. 43

Births to HIV-Infected Women and Number of Perinatal Acquired HIV Infections* by Year of Birth, 2007-2017 80 70 Births HIV Infections 60 Number of Cases 50 40 30 20 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis for a child exposed to HIV during mother s pregnancy, at birth, and/or during breastfeeding. 44

Adolescents & Young Adults (Ages 13-24)* * Case numbers are too small to present meaningful data separately for adolescents and young adults 45

HIV Diagnoses* Among Adolescents and Young Adults by Gender and Year 2007-2017 80 Males Females 70 60 Number of Cases 50 40 30 20 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Adolescents defined as 13-19 year-olds; Young Adults defined as 20-24 year-olds. 46

HIV Diagnoses* Among Adolescents and Young Adults by Gender and Race/Ethnicity, 2015-2017 Combined Males (n=152) Females (n=35) Afr Amer 39% Afr Amer 34% White 35% White 20% Other 5% Asian 4% Amer Ind 0% Afr born 5% Hispanic 12% * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis (n = Number of persons) Amer Ind = American Indian, Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons), and Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons) 47 Asian 0% Hispanic 6% Afr born 37%

HIV Diagnoses* Among Adolescents and Young Adults by Gender and Estimated Exposure Group # 2015-2017 Combined MSM 86% Males (n=153) Heterosex 87% Females (n=35) IDU 3% IDU 3% MSM/IDU 10% Heterosex 1% Heterosex MSM/IDU MSM IDU Heterosex IDU Other Other 10% Adolescents defined as 13-19 year-olds; Young Adults defined as 20-24 year-olds. # Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2015-2017 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes. MSM = Men who have sex with men IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact n = Number of persons *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis 48

Foreign-born Cases 49

HIV Diagnoses* among Foreign-Born Persons in Minnesota by Year and Region of Birth 2007-2017 Number of Cases 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Region of Birth # Africa Asia Latin America/Car Other Year * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Excludes persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. # Latin America/Car includes Mexico and all Central, South American, and Caribbean countries. 50

HIV Diagnoses* Among Foreign-Born Persons by Gender and Year 2007 2017 70 60 Males Females 50 Number of Cases 40 30 20 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Excludes persons arriving in Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. 51

Countries of Birth Among Foreign-Born Persons Diagnosed with HIV* Minnesota, 2017 Country N Liberia 14 Ethiopia 14 Mexico 12 Somalia 6 Cameroon 5 Kenya 4 Viet Nam 3 South African 3 Other^ 28 * HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis Excludes persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. ^ Includes 23 additional countries. 52

Late-Testers (AIDS Diagnosis within one year of initial HIV Diagnosis) 53

Time of Progression to AIDS for HIV Diagnoses in Minnesota* 2007-2017 Number of Cases 400 375 350 325 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 No AIDS DX AIDS DX > 1yr AIDS DX <= 1yr 29.6%^ 31.4%^ 33.2%^ 31.1%^ 29.3%^ 34.2%^ 27.7%^ 27.8%^ 31.1%^ 23.5%^ 27.8%^ 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. ^ Percent of cases progressing to AIDS within one year of initial diagnosis with HIV Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018. 54

Progression to AIDS within 1 year of initial HIV Diagnosis* by Sex at Birth 2007-2017 50 Male Female 40 Percent of Cases 30 20 10 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2017 55

Progression to AIDS within 1 year of initial HIV Diagnoses* by Race/Ethnicity^ 2007-2017 75 White African American Hispanic African-born Percent of Cases 50 25 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018. ^Percentage not calculated if less than 10 cases diagnosed per year 56

Progression to AIDS within 1 year of initial HIV Diagnosis* by Age 2007-2017 75 13-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45+ Percent of Cases 50 25 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018. ^Percentage not calculated if less than 10 cases diagnosed per year 57

Progression to AIDS within 1 year of initial HIV Diagnosis* by Mode of Transmission 2007-2017 75 MSM IDU^ Hetero Unspecified Percent of Cases 50 25 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018. ^Includes MSM/IDU 58

Time of Progression to AIDS for HIV Diagnoses* Among Foreign-Born Persons, Minnesota 2007-2017 No AIDS DX AIDS DX > 1yr AIDS DX <= 1yr 100 40.7%^ 33.8%^ 38.0%^ 35.1%^ 30.3%^ Number of Cases 75 50 42.9%^ 41.9%^ 47.5%^ 41.4%^ 46.8%^ 37.8%^ 25 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Year *Numbers include AIDS at 1 st report but exclude persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program, as well as other refugee/immigrants with an HIV diagnosis prior to arrival in Minnesota. ^ Percent of cases progressing to AIDS within one year of initial diagnosis with HIV Numbers/Percent for cases diagnosed in 2017 only represents cases progressing to AIDS through March 20, 2018. 59

Thank you! Cheryl Barber Cheryl.Barber@state.mn.us 651-201-5624 60