Member profile on TADs P.R China Song Junxia Shanghai, China 24-25 March 2016
Outline of the presentation 1. Priority TADs 2. Current situation of these priority TADs 3. National Control Plan for priority TADs 4. Capacity to control priority TADs 5. Future activities for TADs control
1. Priority TADs Priority TADs in China mainly include: FMD HPAI PPR ASF
1. Priority TADs China land border from east of Yalu River in Dandong City, Liaoning Province to west of Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is about 22,000km. Priority TADs can be divided into three areas: 1Northeast: ASF, FMD; 2Northwest: PPR, ASF, FMD; 3Southwest: FMD, PPR. HPAI is affected by migratory birds.
PPR ASF FMD ASF FMD PPR FMD
2. Current situation FMD
2. Current situation HPAI HPAI(2015) In 2015, 11 H5 AI outbreaks occurred, caused by H5N1, H5N6 and H5N2. With regard of HA genetic evolution, the affected virus strains belong to three main clades of 2.3.2.1, 2.3.4.4 or 7.2.
HPAI(2015) 2. Current situation Confirmed date Location Animal Affected No. Death No. Culled No. Subtype 2015/1/14 Henan Sanmenxia Whooper swan Pochard Mallard 93 H5N1 2015/1/23 Hunan Loudi Quail 5400 1200 44160 H5N6 2015/1/28 Jiangsu Taixing Chicken 1616 1616 39280 H5N2 2015/1/28 Jiangsu Changshu Goose 1185 582 18702 H5N6 2015/2/6 Hunan Yiyang Chicken 3400 2600 4876 H5N6 2015/4/2 Jiangsu Changzhou Goose 260 93 22576 H5N6 2015/6/15 Jiangsu Changzhou Peacock Swan 2149 1858 491 H5N1 2015/6/15 Guizhou Qiannanzhou Chicken 4615 3800 8754 H5N1 2015/8/11 Jiangsu Yangzhou Goose 23395 3106 50252 H5N2 2015/8/11 Guangdong Qingyuan Chicken 1350 1350 820 H5N6 2015/12/11 Hunan Huaihua Peacock 486 381 5433 H5N6
HPAI in China (Jan 2015 to Dec 2015) HPAI
PPR 2. Current situation PPR In July of 2007, PPR was introduced into Ritu county in Tibet from overseas, and this was the first PPR case in China. With the joint efforts of MOA and the local government, the outbreak was controlled and eliminated immediately. In Nov. of 2013, PPR was introduced into Xinjiang autonomous region from overseas, and the outbreaks effected many provinces. The outbreaks with rapid spreading, wide scope and high risk posed serious threat to the animal disease, with 274 infected points in 22 provinces in 2014 and 17 infected points in 8 provinces in 2015. by now, PPR outbreaks from 2013-2015 have been controlled with blockade of all infected areas being left. Since 2016, 2 outbreaks have been found, and been handled, and are being assessed now.
2. Current situation PPR PPR(2013-2015) Year Case No. Provinces involved 2013 2 1 Province: Xin jiang 2014 274 22 Provinces: Xin jiang Chong qing Zhe jiang Yun nan Si chuan Shan xi Shan xi Ning xia Nei menggu Liao ning Jiang xi Jiang su Ji lin Hu nan Hu bei Hei longjiang He nan Gui zhou Guang xi Guang dong Gan su An hui 2015 17 8 Provinces: Jiang xi Jiang su Ji lin Hu nan Hei longjiang Gui zhou Guang xi An hui
PPR in China (2007 to 2014)
2. Current situation of priority TADs PPR(2015) Confirmed date Location Affected No. Death No. Culled No. 2015/1/26 Zhuzhou County of Zhuzhou City in Hunan Province 70 38 149 2015/2/3 Haian County of Nantong City in Jiangsu Province 410 198 389 2015/3/30 Nanchuang County of Nanachang City in Jiangxi Province 136 136 87 2015/4/7 Jurong City of Zhengjiang City in Jiangsu Province 95 45 99 2015/4/7 Liyang City of Changzhou City in Jiangsu Province 123 78 75 2015/4/9 Si County of Suzhou City in Anhui Province 115 18 354 2015/4/17 Haimen City in Nantong City in Jiangsu Province 110 68 106 2015/4/21 Pan County in Liupanshui City in Guizhou Province 235 129 458 2015/5/4 Shuicheng County in Liupanshui City in Guizhou Province 286 64 263 2015/5/12 Qidong County in Hengyang City in Hunan Province 138 85 103 2015/5/25 Jinchengjiang District in Heci City in Guangxi 1 0 52 2015/5/28 Longshan and Xi an Districts of Liaoyuan City in Jilin Province 34 32 66 Yangming District of Mudanjiang City in Heilongjiang Province 98 53 324 2015/7/2 2015/7/9 Ningyuan County in Yongzhou City in Hunan Province 100 43 88 2015/8/27 Longnan County of Ganzhou City of Jiangxi province 146 124 24 2015/9/2 Ziyun County of Anshun City, Guizhou Province 206 153 457 2015/12/21 Zhenfeng and Wangmo County, Qianxinan Prefecture of Guizhou Province 558 442 707
PPR in China (Jan 2015 to Dec 2015) PPR
2. Current situation on ASF ASF No ASF has occurred in China until now.
3. National Control Plan for priority TADs In May of 2012, the State Counsel issued Plan on Medium and Long Term Animal Disease Prevention and Control (2012-2020), proposing objects, strategies, and measures for TADs.
3. National Control Plan for priority TADs Strategy on control of exotic animal disease risk Enhance the safety concepts on animal disease control in the borders, intensify the risk management of animal disease which spread overseas and are exotic to China, and set safety barriers for animal disease control at the borders. Promote animal disease surveillance system and emergency response mechanism at the borders. Promote systems on the management of risk assessment, quarantine and approval, pre-inspection at abroad, enterprise registration and enroll Promote traceability for animal and animal products for importation,
3. National Control Plan for priority TADs In December of 2015, MOA issued Eradication Plan of PPR in China, striving for reaching the standard of disease free without vaccination by 2020.
3. National Control Plan for priority TADs In November of 2015, the MOA issued Technical Regulations on ASF Control, stipulating prevention and control measures such as diagnosis, disease reporting, and confirmation, outbreak handling and prevention.
4. Capacity to control priority TADs What are the capacities needed to control priority TADs? risk prevention, diagnosis and recognition, emergency response. Assess your current capacities to control these priority TADs (How would you assess each of these capacities in your country? [Level 1-5 with 5 as the highest]) we have made great efforts on improving these three capacity, but we still face some risks.
4. Capacity to control priority TADs At northeast and northwest borders, set fences and barbed wire.
4. Capacity to control priority TADs At the southeast borders, enhance inspection and establish fixed surveillance and inspection stations.
4. Capacity to control priority TADs Improve the capacity of diagnosis and recognition of TADs by training veterinarians at all levels.
4. Capacity to control priority TADs Simulation exercise
4. Capacity to control priority TADs
5. Future activities for TADs control What technical components for TADs control should East Asia focus on? The most challenges are encountered in TADs control in China: 1.Live animal smuggling blocking up(sharing information timely, establishing isolation zone and equivalent zone) 2.Wild animal migration monitoring the virus carrying status (professional staff training, animal disease geographical information technologies and rapid diagnostic technologies)
5. Future activities for TADs control Do death autopsy of wild to understand the virus carrying status of migratory birds.
5. Future activities for TADs control Reduce the risks of TADs spreading by establishing animal disease control zones in the border areas as to decrease the animal smuggling.
5. Future activities for TADs control Control TADs jointly by enhancing bilateral and multilateral cooperation, information sharing of TADs information and technologies.