Number of culled livestock, by species (2000-2010) Year Camel Cattle Sheep Goat Pig Total 2000 54 552 152 158 0 916 2001 4 1159 16 20 2 1201 2002 0 435 46 4 0 485 2003 0 0 0 0 0 0 2004 0 2072 157 88 0 2317 2005 0 186 28 21 0 235 2006 0 4 20 0 0 24 2010 10 6730 13495 5698 0 25933 Sum 68 11138 13914 5989 2 31092 Source: VABA, NEMA
Nucleotide (VP1 gene) difference of Mongolian FMD isolates Institute for Animal Health, Vladimir, Russia 2002-10-29 2004-02-18 01 00 02 04 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Percentage nucleotide difference 0
Confirmation test at international reference laboratories FGI-ARRIAH, Russia 2010-06-05 Pirbright, WRL, UK 2010-11-03 SEA topotype Mya-98 lineage
WHITE TAILED GAZELLE RANGE MAP Sokolov and Lushchekina, 1997
WHITE TAILED GAZELLE RANGE MAP Sokolov and Lushchekina, 1997
FMD IN GAZELLE Black tailed gazelle- Procarpa gutturosa gutturosa/subgutturos a, (in 2000 approx. 150.000) During the FMD and other severe infection, infected herd migrate faster, changing normal direction, leaving sick one White tailed gazelle- Procapra gutturosa (approx. 2 million in 1997, estimates in 2003 >1.5 million) Procapra gutturosa (Pallas, 1777)
FMDV RNA detection by rapid test SVANOVA DIP FMDV-Ag TEST Sp 99.5%, Sn 83.7% Results: FMD detected from gazelle saliva from Matad soum of Dornod province.
FMD infection surveillance in Gazelles, November 2010 Provinces Soums Local name Clinical signs Real time PCR result NSP ELISA results Sex Age Sample collection date Tuv Bayantsagaan Dov no negative negative M 3 2010.11.13 Tuv Bayantsagaan Dov no negative negative F 3 2010.11.13 Dundgovi Tsagaandelger Sumiin oir no positive negative M 1 2010.11.14 Tuv Bayantsagaan Onkh no positive negative M 5 2010.11.15 Tuv Bayantsagaan Onkh no negative negative M 4 2010.11.17 Tuv Bayantsagaan Onkh no positive negative M 3 2010.11.17 Tuv Bayantsagaan Dov no positive negative M 3 2010.11.18 Tuv Bayantsagaan Dov no positive negative M 5 2010.11.18 Tuv Bayantsagaan Dov no positive negative F 2 2010.11.18 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur no negative positive F 3 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur no negative negative F 3 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur no positive positive F 4 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur no negative negative F 2 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur no negative positive M 2 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur yes positive negative M 3 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Ulaan undur yes positive positive F 4 2010.11.21 Khentii Darkhan Bor undur no positive F 2 2010.11.21 Dornogovi Ikhhet no positive positive F 3 2010.11.22 Dornogovi Ikhhet no positive positive F 4 2010.11.22 Dornogovi Ikhhet no positive positive M 2 2010.11.22 Dornogovi Ikhhet no positive positive M 2 2010.11.22 Dornogovi Altanshiree Har teeg no positive сөрөг F 2 2010.11.23 Dornogovi Altanshiree Har teeg yes positive сөрөг F 1 2010.11.23 Sukhbaatar Tumuntsogt no positive сөрөг F 3 2010.11.26
Confirmation of Diagnosis EURO-SA ME-SA 0.02 SEA Phylogenetic tree of FMDV Cathay UKG/10/2001 (AJ311722) O/JPN/2000 (AB050978) O/Mongolia/2000 O/Mongolia/2001 O/CHA/2/99 (AJ318831) O/Russia/2000 O/Mongolia/2002 O/Russia/2004 O/Tajikistan/2003 O/Tajikistan/2001 O/Tajikistan/2002 O/AFG/201/2004 (EF457985) O/ISR/7/2007 (FJ561315) O/JOR/6/2006 (FJ561317) O/Kazakhstan/1/2007 O/PAK/10/2006 (EF494503) O1/Manisa/Turkey/69 (AJ251477) O/HLJOC12/CHA/03 (DQ119643) O/Mongolia/2004 O/MYA/2/2000 (DQ164927) O/LAO/2/2001 (EU667445) O/MYA/7/2002 (DQ164928) O/VN/SL192/2009 (HM055508) O/VN/QN133/2009 (GU582121) O/Mongolia/CO3/2010 O/Mongolia/C05/2010 TAW/81/97 AJ296321 O/Russia/1995 O/HKN/12/91 (AJ294921) O/PHI/5/95 (DQ164946) O/Corrientes/Arg/06 (DQ834727) O1/BFS (J02185) ARRIAH FMD Laboratory, Russia
FMD outbreaks have: usually been extensions of livestockassociated Asian pandemics (e.g. 2000/1/2; 2005; 2010) these pandemic viruses did not persist therefore, FMD is not endemic to Mongolia (accepted internationally!) but Mongolia has a high-risk area - eastern Steppe
Immunization of susceptible species in 2000-2010 (1,000 head) Province Soum Year Camel Cattle Sheep Goat Pig Young animals Total 2000 1 11 32.4 75.9 430.8 375.3 0.0 0.0 914.3 2001 11 102 95.2 1377.1 5812.4 2801.1 16.2 170.3 10272.2 2002 13 104 158.9 1446.2 7459.0 5022.4 23.7 155.5 14265.7 2003 10 85 143.5 814.9 4226.0 3896.9 4.1 1024.7 10110.1 2004 9 75 54.1 340.0 2627.4 1436.0 0.1 0.0 4457.6 2005 10 61 99.9 295.3 1839.1 2133.0 0.0 0.0 4367.2 2006 6 64 108.4 433.9 1472.8 943.1 24.6 0.0 2982.8 2007 6 65 140.5 426.1 1577.1 1211.3 8.2 0.0 3363.2 2008 8 72 104.6 454.5 2152.6 2310.0 0.0 0.0 5021.7 2009 4 49 93.3 299.3 584.8 583.3 0.0 0.0 1560.7 2010 7 71 28.1 506.3 3,583.6 2,601.4 1.6 0.0 6,720.9 Total 85 759 1,058.8 6,469.4 31,765.3 23,313.8 78.53 1,350.53 64,036.4
FAO TCP/MON 3304 -Further impact of FMD on livestock, wildlife and human health is prevented - Awareness about FMD issues is raised among stakeholders from different disciplines and backgrounds (farmers, rural dwellers, Agriculture and Natural Resource Ministries, NGO s, etc.) - Role of wildlife (Mongolian gazelle) in the FDM outbreak situation determined - Transition from stage 0 to Stage 1 of the FMD PCP approach in Mongolia supported - Epidemiology/ecology of FMD in Mongolia understood
Number of vaccinated animals in 2000-2010 (1,000 head) 16000.0 14000.0 14265.7 12000.0 10000.0 10272.3 10110.2 8000.0 6000.0 4000.0 2000.0 0.0 6720.9 5021.6 4457.6 4367.2 2960.6 3363.2 1900.8 914.3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 emergency and strategic vaccination map 2002 and 2003 vaccination map
2004 and 2005 vaccination map 2006 and 2007 vaccination map
2008 and 2009 vaccination map 2010 and 2011 vaccination map
ZONE DISEASE FREE WITHOUT VACCINETION Cabinet meeting on 24 August 2011 has adopted the regulation of FMD free zone establishment
FMD free zone, without vaccination 95 soum of 7 aimag. Over 300 private vet units 95 government vet and breeding units
Location of slaughter plants and major movement pattern of slaughter animals
Number of livestock in FMD free zone, without vaccination
Veterinary units and veterinarians in FMD free zone (June, 2011)
Diagnostic capacity of FMD in provincial and central level
Ongoing activities: FMD contingency plan Done Regulation to determine zones of FMD distribution, organizations of veterinary activities and control activities of animal movement. Done Regulation on animal identification and establishment of Central animal identification and information database Done
Government Vet and breeding units has established In 329 Soums Vehicles, IT equipments and Internet, epidemiology and GIS Mobile laboratory
Improvement of sanitary and quarantine capacity Mobile disinfection units Sprayers Foggers Fixed disinfection units Supply with mobile corrals and disinfection units
Sampling frame for serological surveillance in FMD free zone in 2010
Sampling frame for serological surveillance in FMD free zone in 2011 sample size was set at 155 herds and 60 samples per herd.
28 October 2011
On site risk assessment with Russian FMD experts and inspection officers
Thank you for your attention