DEKAs after Bariatric Surgery*

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DEKAs after Bariatric Surgery* Once Daily All-in-one Multivitamin and Mineral Chewable Tablets with Enhanced Absorption for Dietary Management after Bariatric Surgery Roberto Jongejan, MD, PhD Gus Papas, MD, MPH * Food for Special Medical Purposes, use only under medical supervision

DEKAs Product Concept Registered as Food for Special Medical Purposes Use under medical supervision DEKAs comes with a clinically tested delivery technology Experte agree that the DEKAs delivery technology enhances absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and micronutrients. 1 DEKAs Bariatric covers all relevant vitamins and minerals in one tablet 2 DEKAs supplies all micronutrients recommended in US Bariatric Surgery guidelines. 2,3 DEKAs Bariatric offers scalable dosing to cover all forms of Bariatric Surgery The most recent guidelines show that patients with gastric banding or a sleeve gastrectomy may need lower doses for supplementation than patients operated with other techniques. 3 Therefore the dosing of DEKAs allows a choice between 1 or 2 chewable tablets per day, depending on patient, procedure and healthcare professional preferences. 1. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of cholestatic liver diseases European Association for the Study of the Liver, Journal of Hepatology, Volume 51, Issue 2, 237 267. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2009.04.009 2. DEKAs Bariatric does not supplement calcium as this should not be combined with the supplementation of iron. 3. Parrot J, Frank L, Dilks R, et al. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Integrated Health Nutritional Guidelines for the Surgical Weight Loss Patient 2016 Update: Micronutrients, In Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, Volume 13, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 727-741, ISSN 1550-7289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.018. 2

DEKAs Delivery Technology Based on micelle forming ingredients 1,2 DEKAs delivery technology has been clinically proven to increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other lipophilic compounds in conditions of malabsorption such as in cholestatic liver disease and cystic fibrosis. 1,2 1. Papas K, Kalbfleisch J, Mohon R, Bioavailability of a novel, water-soluble vitamin E formulation in malabsorbing patients. Dig Dis Sci. (2007) Feb;52( 2) :347-52. DOI 10.1007/s10620-006-9489-2 2. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of cholestatic liver diseases European Association for the Study of the Liver, Journal of Hepatology, Volume 51, Issue 2, 237 267. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2009.04.009 3

Gastric Roux-en-Y bypass (RYGB) surgery in detail http://www.weightlosssurgery.ca/about-our-surgeries/laparoscopic-roux-en-y-gastric-bypass/ 4

Diagram of common surgical options in Bariatric Surgery 1,2 Different procedures require different post-operative supplementation regimes AGB - Adjustable gastric banding GS - gastric sleeve RYGB - Roux-en-Y gastric bypass BPD - biliopancreatic diversion 1. Heber D, Greenway FL, Kaplan LM, et al. Endocrine and Nutritional Management of the Post-Bariatric Surgery Patient: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 95, Issue 11, 1 November 2010, Pages 4823 4843, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2128 2. Diagram adapted with permission from W. J. Pories: J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 Nov; 93:S89 S96, doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1641 5

Multiple High Rates of Micronutrient Deficiency 1-3 Both pre- and post Bariatric Surgery Pre-operative (%) Post-operative (%) Patients with deficiency (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vit D Zinc Vit B12 Vit B1 Iron Folate < 30 ng/ml 1. Adapted from C.I. Story, Improving Nutritional Deficiencies After Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery, Webinar August 2017. 2. Stein, J., Stier, C., Raab, H. et al. (2014), Review article: the nutritional and pharmacological consequences of obesity surgery. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 40: 582 609. doi:10.1111/apt.12872 3. Parrot J, Frank L, Dilks R, et al. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Integrated Health Nutritional Guidelines for the 6 Surgical Weight Loss Patient 2016 Update: Micronutrients, In Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, Volume 13, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 727-741, ISSN 1550-7289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.018.

Guidelines for supplementation after Bariatric Surgery Only ASMBS 2016 guideline specifies type and amount of micronutrients 5 1. American Soc. for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery - ASMBS (2008) Allied Health Nutritional Guidelines for the Surgical Weight Loss Patient 2. Endocrine Soc. Clinical Practice Guideline (2010) Endocrine and Nutritional Management of the Post-bariatric Surgery Patient 3. European Assoc. for the Study of Obesity - EASO Int. Fed. for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Dis. - IFSO-EC (2013) Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 4. American College Endocrinologiy (ACE) / The Obesity Society (TOS) (2013 Update) Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient 5. ASMBS (2016 Update) Micronutrients 1. Aills L, Blankenship J, Buffington C, et al. ASMBS Allied Health Nutritional Guidelines for the Surgical Weight Loss Patient. SOARD. 4 (2008); S73-S108. DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2008.03.002 2. Heber D, Greenway FL, Kaplan LM, et al. Endocrine and Nutritional Management of the Post-Bariatric Surgery Patient: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 95, Issue 11, 1 November 2010, Pages 4823 4843, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2128 3. Fried M, Yumuk V, Oppert J, et al. Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Obes Facts 2013;6:449-468. https://doi.org/10.1159/000355480 4. Mechanick J.I., Youdim A., Jones D.B., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient - 2013 update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (2013) Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 9 (2), pp. 159-191. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2012.12.010 5. Parrot J, Frank L, Dilks R, et al. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Integrated Health Nutritional Guidelines for the Surgical Weight Loss Patient 2016 Update: Micronutrients, In Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, Volume 13, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 727-741, ISSN 1550-7289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.018. 7

DEKAs Bariatric guideline-compliant dosing Comparison to competitors in N-Europe Start with one per day. Increase to two if needed Nutrient Unit Prod. A 1 tab Vitamin A µg IU 600 2000 Prod. B 1 tab 1200 4000 DEKAs 1 tab 1500 5000 DEKAs 2 tabs 3000 10000 Vitamin B1 mg 3 4,2 12,5 25 Vitamin B12 µg 350 500 500 1000 Vitamin D µg IU Vitamin E µg IU 75 3000 24 36 50 2000 24 36 62,5 2500 47 70 Gastric Band Sleeve Daily Dose RYGB BPD/DS 125 5000 Vitamin K µg 0 135 500 RYGB 1000 Folate µg 400 400 400 800 Iron mg 70 14 23 45 Copper mg 3 1 1 2 Zinc mg 22,5 22,5 10 20 Nutrient intake at this dose is within guidelines Nutrient intake at this dose is below or above the level recommended in the guidelines 95 141 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), BPD/duodenal switch (BPD/DS) 8

DEKAs prototype formulation clinically tested in RCT Significantly better than the standard bariatric vitamin regime used at Johns Hopkins Center for Bariatric Surgery, Baltimore, USA 1 tart with one per day, increase to two if needed. Study outline DEKAs prototype formulation + calcium (n=29) was RCT-tested against the standard regimen (n=27, 2 multivitamins + 500 mcg B12 + iron + calcium) at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery. Mean BMI 47, mean age 42, 89% female patients. Plasma levels of vitamins A, D, E, folate, thiamine, vitamin B12, ferritin & iron, were measured preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. Main results for the DEKAs prototype group A greater percentage of optimal levels for the majority of vitamins and minerals. PTH (p=0,02), vitamin D (p=0,02), thiamine (p=0,01), folate (p=0,03) and beta carotene (p=0,04) improved significantly. Better initial taste (p=0,01) Better aftertaste (p=0,04) Greater satisfaction and compliance 1. Steele K, Peterson L, Papas K, et al. Efficacy of a chewable multivitamin/mineral supplement in preventing vitamin deficiency in Roux en-y gastric bypass patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. ASMBS Poster A6208, November 4-6, 2014. Full publication will follow 9 shortly.

What makes DEKAs Bariatric special DEKAs Bariatric chewable tablets DEKAs has a unique delivery technology The delivery technology ensures enhanced absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and micronutrients. 1 DEKAs is guideline compliant: one dose covers all minerals and vitamins 2 The composition of DEKAs incorporates the latest consensus guidelines on bariatric surgery. 3 DEKAs was clinically tested in RYGB patients and improved results in a meaningful way 4 In a clinical study a prototype formulation of DEKAs Bariatric showed significantly better results than the standard bariatric vitamin used in the Johns Hopkins Center for Bariatric Surgery, Baltimore, USA 4 DEKAs is taste-optimized and contains no paraben, gluten, casein or lactose DEKAs is based on natural flavors. DEKAs eliminates the risk of hypervitaminosis A Most of the vitamin A in DEKAs is given as ß-carotene, which is a precursor to vitamin A and is converted by the body to vitamin A as needed. No risk of hypervitaminosis A. 1. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of cholestatic liver diseases European Association for the Study of the Liver, Journal of Hepatology, Volume 51, Issue 2, 237 267. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2009.04.009 2. DEKAs Bariatric does not supplement calcium as this should not be combined with the supplementation of iron. 3. Parrot J, Frank L, Dilks R, et al. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Integrated Health Nutritional Guidelines for the Surgical Weight Loss Patient 2016 Update: Micronutrients, In Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, Volume 13, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 727-741, ISSN 1550-7289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.018. 4. Steele K, Peterson L, Papas K, et al. Efficacy of a chewable multivitamin/mineral supplement in preventing vitamin deficiency in Roux en-y gastric bypass patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial. ASMBS Poster A6208, November 4-6, 2014. 10

Nutritional Information DEKAs Bariatric Food for Special Medical Purposes. Use only under medical supervision. 11

Product Information DEKAs Bariatric Food for Special Medical Purposes. Use only under medical supervision. 12