Study Guide for Skeleton unit. Here are many of the questions minus the answers and minus the matching. Matching will be vocab on bone fractures and vocab on bones of the axial skeleton and their common names or description of their location and vocab on bones of the skull and common name or location. There will be pictures of X rays, you will have to identify what it is and what kind of fracture. There will be a matching on the bones of the hand and foot. ALL OF CHAPTER 5 AND ALL LECTURE NOTES AND ALL LABS ARE POSSIBLE TO BE ON THE TEST. Remember the vocabulary will be used on the test. You need to know the correct anatomical language. Know all the bones of the skull, lateral view and frontal view. From the worksheets, one of the earlier ones in this unit. 1. The most important minerals stored in bones are: 2. Vertebrae are considered bones, whereas ankle bones are considered. 3. Which of the following groups of bones in the human body, categorized according to shape, is correct: Know the names of the bone shapes and examples of each kind of shape. ie flat bones 4. Which of the following bone categories are generally cube-shaped: 5. The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by dense connective tissue fibers called: 6. Red bone marrow functions to, whereas yellow bone marrow functions to. 7. The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that: 8. Compact bone is characterized by, whereas spongy bone is characterized by. 9. The bone cells within lacunae receive nourishment from blood vessels through passageways called: 10. A shallow, basin-like depression in a bone often serving as an articular surface is a: 11. A narrow, slitlike opening on a bone is a: 12. The patella is a: 13. The canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains: 14. The small cavities in bone tissue where osteocytes are found are called: 15. What kind of tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo: 16. Which of the following is an example of a bone that forms from fibrous membranes: 17. The factor(s) that determine where bone matrix is to be remodeled is (are): 18. There are four stages in the healing of a bone fracture. which of the following best illustrates the sequence of these stages. 19. 1. bony callus formation 3. fibrocartilage callus formation 20. 2. bone remodleing 4. hematoma formation 21. When the blood levels of calcium drop below normal: 22. A compound fracture can be described as when; 23. A bone fracture where the bone is broken into many fragments is a:
24. A fracture that is common in children, whose bones have relatively more collagen in their matrix and are more flexible than those of adults, is a(n): 25. A fracture that is common in osteoporotic bones in a(n): 26. The axial skeleton contains: 27. The structure that connects the two parietal bones together is the suture, whereas the suture that connects the parietal bones to the occipital bone is the suture. 28. All of the following facial bones are paired except one. Which of the following is the unpaired facial bone: 29. The middle nasal conchae are part of the: 30. The foramen magnum passes through the: 31. The hyoid bone is unique because: 32. The mastoid process is a landmark on the: 33. The five regions of the vertebral column, from superior to inferior, are: 34. There are lumbar vertebra; whereas there are thoracic vertebra. 35. The atlas is the: 36. Which is the correct order of ribs, from superior to inferior: 37. There are pair of true ribs, whereas there are pair of floating ribs. 38. The greater tubercle is located on the: 39. The major portion of the coxal bone is the: 40. Which of the following is correct of the female pelvis when comparing it with the male pelvis: 41. The two largest foot bones are the: 42. A struture found on the femur is the: 43. lateral malleolus 44. Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are, whereas articulations permitting no movement are called. 45. Examples of cartilaginous joints are the, whereas examples of fibrous joints are the. 46. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a synovial joint 47. The most important minerals stored in bones are: 48. Vertebrae are considered bones, whereas ankle bones are considered. 49. At what week during embryological development do we see the beginning of ossification? 50. A child, age 5 yrs old, breaks the distal epiphyseal plate on the femur near the patellar surface. What possible outcomes will there be? 51. The three main structures of long bones are 52. Menopausal women suffer loss of bone density as a result of 53. Which of the following is NOT true about calcium 54. A forensic scientist finds a long bone that is clearly human. On this bone there are projections and depressions that go deep into the bone. Which of the following is NOT a likely source of the markings
55. What tissue makes up the articular cartilage 56. Which of the following is NOT a function of the periosteum 57. Choose all that apply. During osteogenesis, what is the main cause of formation of bone? 58. Check all that apply: Red Bone marrow 59. Yellow marrow: Check all that apply 60. Load bearing exercise : mark all that apply 61. The most common bone fracture in people under age 45 is. The most common bone fracture in people over the age of 75 is. 62. You are an ER Doctor. A 16 year old male comes in complaining of pain in his ankle after falling off his skate board. There is a white object sticking out of the skin. X-ray shows the small bone on the left leg is broken all the way across the bon just above the ankle. What is the diagnosis? 63. Which of the following hormones is directly linked to the development of bone in humans? 64. At what age do the numbers of osteoblasts reduce in most humans? 65. In an embryo what kind of skeletal cells would you expect to see the most of? 66. In an elderly woman ( grandma) what kinds of skeletal cells would you expect to find the most of? 67. A 75yo woman co low back pain with tingling in her legs. X ray of the lumbar region shows vertebral damage. What is the most likely diagnosis? 68. Check all that apply: Bone modeling and remodeling takes place with which of the following cells 69. A 25 yo male and a 25 yo female both show up at the emergency room with similar 70. Which of the followoing is NOT A TRUE STATEMENT: An excess amount of calcium in your body 71. What is the importance of blood vesssels in the development of bone? Choose all that apply Vocab: Skeleton Unit Vocabulary 1. axial skeleton 2. appendicular skeleton 3. skeletal system 4. joints 5. cartilages, 6. ligaments 7. hematopoiesis 8. compact bone 9. spongy bone 10. long bonesshort bones 11. flat bones
12. irregular bones 13. sesmoid bones 14. diaphysis 15. periosteum 16. Sharpey s fibers 17. epiphyses 18. articular cartilage 19. epiphyseal line 20. epiphyseal plate 21. adipose 22. yellow marrow 23. medullary cavity 24. red marrow 25. bone markings 26. projections or processes 27. depressions 28. osteocyte 29. lacunae 30. lamellae 31. central Haversian canal 32. soteon 33. Haversian System 34. Caliculi 35. Volkmann s canals 36. Ossification 37. Osteoblast 38. Osteoclast 39. Fractures: comminuted, compression, depressed, impacted, spiral, oblique, greenstick 40. Four steps of bone healing after fracture 41. Hyoid bone 42. Humerus 43. Greater tubercles 44. Lesser tubercles 45. Deltoid tuberosity 46. Radal groove 47. Trochlea 48. Capitulum 49. Coronoid fossa 50. Olecranon fosa 51. Medial epicondles 52. Lateral epicondyles 53. Hand bones 54. Carpal 55. Carpus 56. Metacarpals 57. Phalanges
58. Femur 59. Greater trochanter 60. Lesser trochanter 61. Gluteal tuberosity 62. Lateral condyle 63. Medial condyle 64. Intercondylar fossa 65. Patellar surface 66. Inerosseus membrane 67. Bones of the foot 68. Cartilaginous joints be able to name/ identify 69. Synovial joints be able to name/identify 70. Hyaline cartilage 71. Plane joint be able to identify and explain 72. Hinge joint be able to identify and explain 73. Pivot joint be able to identify and explain 74. Condyloid joint be able to identify and explain 75. Saddle joints be able to identy and explain 76. Ball and socket joint be able to identify and explain 77. Rheumatoid arthritis 78. Osteo arthritis 79. Osteoporosis Know the names of the bones on the axial and appendicular skeleton Know the names of the bones in the lateral and anterior view of the skull Know the regions of the vertebral column