316 Index. 225, 229, 232, 238, 242, 285, 293, 307, 309 dyskinesias, 54,295 dystonias, 54

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1 Index ABC recording, 22, 176, 178, 187, 193, 194 acral licking, 133 ADHD, 26, 29, 35, 36,44 58, 59,61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 70, 87-92, 102, 122, 222, 245 anxiety, 2, 7, 26, 30, 36,41,44, 59, 62,63,69,70,85,87,91,102, 125, 134, 138, , 157, 164, 173,174,188,191,200,215,218, 220, 222, , 248, 270, 291, 299 assertiveness training, 48, 76, 85, 86 atypical root resorption, automated recording, 10 avian feather picking, 133 awareness enhancement device, 30, 141, 168, 189, 192,236,240, 258, 259,261 awareness training, 82, 83, 105, 106, 108,109,110,113,116,117, 127, 158, 159, 171, 178, 179, 180, 181, 184,226, 229, 234,241,244,246, 247,250,258, 263,275,280 behavioral assessment, 1,9-11,15, 19,26,27,175,178,297 behavioral interviews, 10-13, 21 behavioral seal, 19, 28 biofeedback, 76, 85, 86, 95, 272,278, bruxism, 1,6,26,223,269 defined, 276 and parasomnia, 276 prevalence, 276 treatment, Child Behavior Checklist, 25, 27, 104, 124 chorea, 54, 63 clomipramine, 30, 152, 153, 162, 168,169,224,239 clonidine, 62, 75, 88, 89, 95 clozapine, 75, 94 competing response, 79, 80, 82, 83, 86,105, , , ,162,167,169,171,178, , 194, 217, 221, , 234, , 243, 246, , 261, , 275, 279, 280, 287, 288 competing response training, 82, 83, 159, 181, 183,228 contingency management, 103, 120, 121,178,274,280,284,288 and oral-digital habits, 225, 226, and rumination, 285, 286 and tics, and trichotillomania, coprolalia, 46 copropraxia, 46 covert sensitization, 225, 238, 239 depression, 26, 30, 36, 44, 58, 69, 70, 102,124,138, 143,174,191,200, 245 descriptive assessment, desipramine, 30, 88, 95, 152, 169, 224, 239 dextroamphetamine, 88, 89 diagnostic assessment, 9 differential reinforcement, 76-78, 83, 87,91,95,155,156,161,163,

2 316 Index 225, 229, 232, 238, 242, 285, 293, 307, 309 dyskinesias, 54,295 dystonias, 54 early warning, 80 echoic speech, 297 endogenous opiates, 297 establishing operation, 143, exposure and response prevention, 66, 122 finger sucking, 1, 16-19,23,24,26, 28,42-44, 191, 197,205, 206, 207, 214,216,218,219,221,232,235, 236,238,241,251,261,308 and clinical associations, cross-cultural, 202,203, definition, 198 gender differences, 202 genetics, 204 phenomenology, prevalence, 201,202 and transitional objects, 203 fluoxetine, 27, 93, 152, 167, 169 function based treatments, 83 functional assessment, 9, 10, 12, 20, 21,22,23,26,27,28,29,83,162, 166,172,187,242,243,258,286 generalization, 78, 80, 154, , 209, 231, 237, 238, 272, 275, 285, 288 genetics, 4, 60, 67, 133 Gilles de la Tourette, 30,43, 67-71, 74, Guanfacine, 88, 92 habit reversal, 5-7, 27, 30, 71, 73, 76, 86,91-95,97, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106,110, 111, 115, , 125, 126,133, ,163, , 221,224, , 231, , ,288, 289,294, 297 and bruxism, 278,280,281 and oral-digital habits, , and stuttering, 274, 275 and tic disorder, and trichotillomania, treatment manual for oral-digital habits, treatment manual for tics, treatment manual for trichotillomania, haloperidol, 60, 74, 89 homeostasis, 297 Hopkins Motor and Vocal Tic Scale, 12,13 hyperekplexias, 54 hypnosis, 74, 85, 157, 158, 169 hypoalgesia, 146 inconvenience review, 80, 178, 280 informant Assessment, 12, 21 "just right" perceptions, 58 massed practice, 76,93,278, 279, 281,289,290 medical interventions, 33 methylphenidate, Minnesota Trichotillomania Assessment Inventory, 12 Motivation Assessment Scale, 13, 21 mouthing, 282, 290, 297

3 Index 317 nail biting, 1,14, 25,42-44, 167, 197, 199,217, 218, , , 269 clinical associations, 215,216 gender differences, 214 phenomenology, 214 prevalence, 213,214 nature vs. nurture, 4 negative practice, 27, 75, 76, 80, 81, 92,94,159,166,191,217,226, 227, 292, 295 neuroleptics, 74, 75, 88, 90, 91 NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale, 13, 153 obsessive compulsive disorder, 55, 69,87,92,133 Obsessive Compulsive Foundation, 46,52 OCD, 34, 36, 57-61, 63,67, 87, 88, 90,91,93,102,122,125,138, 142,146,152,174,191,200 Olanzapine, 75, 93, 95 PANDAS, 63, 64, 69 paroxysmal ataxia, 54 paroxysmal tremors, 54 peer education, 65, 123 periungual warts, 43 permanent products, 14 pharmacological interventions, 83 physical impact of bruxism, 277 of oral-digital habits, 42,43 of rumination, 282 of tic disorders, 34, 35 of trichotillomania, 40,41 pica, 297 pimozide, 30, 74, 89, 152, 169 premonitory urge, 57, 62, 66 prolonged exposure, 76, 85, 94 Psychiatric Institute Trichotillomania Scale, 13 psychoanalysis, 60, 74 psychological impact of oral-digital habits, 43, 44 of tic disorders, of trichotillomania, 41, 42 psychotherapy, 4, 74 public display, 80 Punishment, 166, 278,279, 285 of bruxism, 279 of oral-digital habits, 225, 226, 232, 233 of rumination, 285 of tics, 77 of trichotillomania, reactivity, 14, 16, 17,27,64 real-time recording, 17, 28, 29 regulated breathing, 274, 290, 291 reinforcement, 23, 65-67, 77, 78, 84, 86,95, 100,101,120, 123,133, ,164,173,187,189,208, 209, 213, 217, 224, 225, 229, , 235, 237, 242, 243, 244, 259, 271,272, ,296,302 social-positive, 83 social negative, 83 automatic-positive 83, 300, 303, 305 automatic-negative, 83, 300, 301, 303 relaxation training and oral-digital habits, 229, 230 and tic disorders, 78, 79 and trichotillomania, 157, 158

4 318 Index 75, 78, 79, 82, 167, 188, 226, 227, 230, 238, 292 remote detection, 120 repetitive behavior disorders, 1-6, 33, 42,44-48,61,269,288,297 response description, 80, 107, 180, 246, 247, 280 response detection, 80, 180, 246, 248, 249, 275, 280 risperidone, 75, 92, 94, 152, 153, 169 rumination, 1, 6, 269, 289, associated features, 282 defined, 281 etiology, 283 prevalence, 282 treatment, self-injurious behavior, 6, 22, 23, 28, 29, 133,166,167,297 self-monitoring, 10, 18, 19, 27, 76, 77,79,82,83,121,152,154, 160, 162, 172, 174, 175,177, 179, 185, 190, , 230, 237, 239, 244, 258, 259, 275 self-stimulation, 20, 23,297 sensory extinction, 154, 155, 165, 188,297 Shapiro Tourette Syndrome Severity Scale, 12, 13 situation awareness training, 80 skin picking, 30,42-45,269 social perceptions, 24, 25, 38, 39,41, 42,44,215 social support, 11, 80, 82, 83, 105, 115,117,119,120,159,171, 176, ,189,190,193,194,206, 229,234,241,245, 246, , 258, 259,265,266,275,280 Social validity, 31,81 SSRI,88, 152 stereotypic movement disorder, 1, 2, 50,54, 134,245,261 stereotypy, 54, 297 stuttering, 1, 6, 7, 167, 222, 269, 276, 289 defined, 270 gender differences, 270 onset, 270 prevalence, 270 recovery, 270 treatment, Sydenham's chorea, 63 symbolic rehearsal, 80,280 tardive dyskinesia, 45, 74, 75 tension reduction, 134, 135, 223, 237 tic disorders, 1-6, 9, 12, 13, 26,27, 33,34,41,42,44,48,57,73-76, 87,89-92,94,97,98, , 118, , 133, and brain functioning, 61, 63 cause, chronic, 56 clinical importance, 2, 3 comorbid conditions, 53-55, defined, 53 and environmental variables, 62-67, andgenetics, 60, 61 incidence, 55 onset, 56 prevalence, 55 research attention, 2,3 simple vs. complex, 53 and stimulants, 64, 65 tic-related conversations, 65, 66, 84,85 transient, 53

5 Index voluntary vs. involuntary, 54, 55 time-sampling recording, 15, 17 Tourette syndrome, 27, 29, 34,46, 54, 60, 63, 68-71, 92-95, 124, 125 Tourette Syndrome Association, 46, 51 Tourette Syndrome Global Scale, 12, 13 Tourette Syndrome Symptom List, 13 treatment compliance, 112, 120,251, 254,259,261 Treatment Evaluation Inventory, 12, 29 tremors, 54 trichobezoars, 45 trichophagia, 17,455, 156 trichotillomania, 1-6,9, 12, 13,27, 30-33, 124, , , ,198,199,212,217,219, 269 in children, clinical importance, 2, 3 comorbid diagnoses, 138 defined, 133 differential diagnosis, and digit sucking, 142, 143 and environmental variables, 143, 145 gender differences, 136, 137 genetics, onset, 137, 138 prevalence, 135, 136 pulling patterns, research attention, 2, 3 Trichotillomania Impairment Scale, 13,153 Trichotillomania Learning Center, 46,52 warning signs, , , 118, ,132,179, , , , , 267

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