Double Chooz results at the double detector phase
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1 Double Chooz results at the double detector phase Thiago Bezerra SUBATECH IN2P3/CNRS, Nantes / France on behalf of the Double Chooz Collaboration Neutrino Oscillation Workshop 2018 Rosa Marina, Ostuni / Italy
2 HIGHLIGHTS 2
3 HIGHLIGHTS -> Double Chooz Near+Far results (as presented at Neutrino 2018) 3
4 HIGHLIGHTS -> Double Chooz Near+Far results (as presented at Neutrino 2018) -> First ND measurement of MCSpF (world-best to date) 4
5 HIGHLIGHTS -> Double Chooz Near+Far results (as presented at Neutrino 2018) -> First ND measurement of MCSpF (world-best to date) -> Spectral bump discussion 5
6 HIGHLIGHTS -> Double Chooz Near+Far results (as presented at Neutrino 2018) -> First ND measurement of MCSpF (world-best to date) -> Spectral bump discussion distortion 6
7 DC-IV FIT RESULTS Data-MC fit including Bugey 4 normalization 7
8 DC-IV FIT RESULTS Data-MC fit including Bugey 4 normalization sin22θ13 = ± (stat.+syst.) Neutrino2018 8
9 DC-IV FIT RESULTS Data-MC fit including Bugey 4 normalization sin22θ13 = ± (stat.+syst.) Neutrino2018 Multi detector fit robust against spectral distortion 9
10 THE SLIDE ON REACTOR NEUTRINOS 10
11 ENERGY RECONSTRUCTION Response uniformity VERY GOOD NEAR - FAR AGREEMENT Time variations No Near-to-Far slope! s =
12 DC STATISTICS / EFFICIENCY Small Gd-target (8.3 t) and only two reactors Total n-capture (TnC) improves statistics factor 2.5! (captures on Gd+H+C -> leak immune!) 12
13 BACKGROUND REDUCTION Delayed E spectrum (data and MC) before and after cuts Cumulative rejection per cut -> Good data/mc agreement for IBD candidates -> Efficient background supression with cuts/vetoes IBD efficiency and background rejection 13
14 SIGNAL AND BACKGROUNDS 210k IBDs 90k IBDs Ev./day FD Ev./day ND Cosmogenic BG (9Li) 2.62 ± ± 1.48 Fast n 2.50 ± ± 0.31 Accidental BG 4.13 ± ± 0.01 IBD candidates S/B>10! 14
15 BOTH REACTORS OFF DATA OFF Total ~25 days (~17 for ND) ND (ev./day) FD (ev./day) OFF-OFF I (2012) ± 1.2 OFF-OFF II (2017) 39.6 ± ± 0.9 Rate+Shape values 38.5 ± ± 0.3 Background understanding All numbers within 1σ 15
16 VALIDATION OF BACKGROUND MODEL 16
17 MORE DC θ13 FITS 17
18 MORE DC θ13 FITS Norm. Pushes up 18
19 MORE DC θ13 FITS FD-II (Flux Cancelation) Pushes up 19
20 MORE DC θ13 FITS Complementary Fits 20
21 NORMALIZATION - ND VS BUGEY4 21
22 NORMALIZATION - ND VS BUGEY4 1.0% unc. NEW! 1.4% unc. New value: 1.5% unc. (arxiv: ) (5.91 ± 0.09) 22
23 NORMALIZATION - ND VS BUGEY4 1.0% unc. NEW! 1.4% unc. DC ND Fission Fraction (2 reactors weighted) 235U -> New value: 1.5% unc. (arxiv: ) (5.91 ± 0.09) 238U -> Pu -> Pu -> B4 (DC fuel corrected) = (5.77 ± 0.08) x cm2/fission 23
24 MORE DC θ13 FITS 24
25 FLUX ERROR BUDGET & SINGLE DETECTOR FIT 25
26 FLUX ERROR BUDGET & SINGLE DETECTOR FIT 26
27 FLUX ERROR BUDGET & SINGLE DETECTOR FIT -> Distortion causes c2 to blow up c2 (x1 -> x4 error) w/ Data: FD+B4 = 105 -> 53 ( 74 DoF) 27
28 FLUX ERROR BUDGET & SINGLE DETECTOR FIT -> Distortion causes c2 to blow up c2 (x1 -> x4 error) w/ Data: FD+B4 = 105 -> 53 ( 74 DoF) FD+ND = 182 -> 93 (112 DoF) 28
29 FLUX ERROR BUDGET & SINGLE DETECTOR FIT -> Distortion causes c2 to blow up -> Corroborated with Data c2 (x1 -> x4 error) w/ Data: FD+B4 = 105 -> 53 ( 74 DoF) FD+ND = 182 -> 93 (112 DoF) 29
30 WORLDWIDE COMPARISON OF RESULTS 30
31 WORLDWIDE COMPARISON OF RESULTS <~2σ difference (systematics!) 31
32 WORLDWIDE COMPARISON OF RESULTS <~2σ difference (systematics!) Intl. Reactor-q13 Workshops: Combined (DC/DYB/RENO) effort to understand systematics 32
33 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE ONLY) 33
34 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE ONLY) Good agreement to first order 34
35 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE & RATE) 35
36 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE & RATE) -> Excess in agreement with Flux model 36
37 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE & RATE) -> Excess in agreement with Flux model -> Empirical fit: negative slope and double peak -> Width significant larger than energy resolution 37
38 SPECTRAL DISTORTION COMPARISON (SHAPE & RATE) -> Excess in agreement with Flux model -> Empirical fit: negative slope and double peak -> Width significant larger than energy resolution 38
39 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data:
40 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics 45
41 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! 46
42 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! -> New result: sin22q13 = ± (w/ 15 months of data) 47
43 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! -> New result: sin22q13 = ± (w/ 15 months of data) -> Single Detector Fit protected with a new Flux error budget 48
44 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! -> New result: sin22q13 = ± (w/ 15 months of data) -> Single Detector Fit protected with a new Flux error budget -> Spectral bump distortion: A rate+shape inspection 49
45 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! -> New result: sin22q13 = ± (w/ 15 months of data) -> Single Detector Fit protected with a new Flux error budget -> Spectral bump distortion: A rate+shape inspection -> Best MCSpF measurement to date: (5.71 ± 0.06) x cm2/fission 50
46 SUMMARY -> Three Years of Double Chooz 2 detectors data: > Novel IBD detection : Total Neutron Capture - Improved statistics & systematics -> Good background control (S/B > 10) -> Confirmed background model with Reactor-off Data! -> New result: sin22q13 = ± (w/ 15 months of data) -> Single Detector Fit protected with a new Flux error budget -> Spectral bump distortion: A rate+shape inspection -> Best MCSpF measurement to date: (5.71 ± 0.06) x cm2/fission -> sin22q13 sensitivity improvement: extra data and better proton number measurement under consideration -> ~<
47 IN MEMORY OF... Herve de Kerret (Spokesperson ) 52
48 THANK YOU! DOUBLE CHOOZ COLLABORATION 53
49 BACKUPS
50 SCINTILLATOR STABILITY Cf at center FD-I -> Optical and chemical stability of Gd-scintillator (7 years) -> Gd fraction (center) stable on < 0.1% level DAQ upgrade FD-II 55
51 NEUTRINO PRODUCTION / DETECTION Np Pth (t) N (t) f 2 4 L Ef exp Mean cross section per fission (Near detector!) + ν e + p e +n Delayed: n on Gd (H) 30 (200) μs 8 (2.2) MeV Prompt: > 1MeV E vis=e ν 0.8 MeV 56
52 DETECTOR DESIGN Inner detector: Outer Veto: Plastic scintillator Target (r = 1.2 m): - Acrylic vessel t Gd-scintillator (1 g/l Gd) Gamma Catcher (0.55 m): - Acrylic vessel - 18 t liquid scintillator 7m Inner Veto: - Steel - 70 t LS - 78 PMTs (8 ) Buffer (1.05 m): - Steel vessel - 80 t oil PMTs (10 ) 57
53 NEAR TO FAR RATIO Data-to-Data Fit Output Data-to-MC Fit Output Data to data result: sin22θ13 = ±
54 SENSITIVITY PROJECTION -> Double Chooz final sensitivity: 0.009~0.010! 59
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