Can Probiotics be Treated with Allergic or Infectious Disease?
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1 1 Can Probiotics be Treated with Allergic or Infectious Disease? (synbiotics) 1, ,8 (antibiotic-associated diarrhea) (infectious diarrhea) (irritable bowel syndrome) (probiotics) 1-3 (prebiotics) 4,5 Lactobacillus species( L acidophilus,
2 2? L rhamnosus, L bulgaricus, L reuteri, and L casei); Bifidobacterium species; Saccharomyces boulardii ( ) (Lactobacillus acidophilus A ) (Bifidobacterium sp. B ) (Lactobacillus casei C ) (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) B lactis (Streptococcus thermophilus) C difficile. 15 S boulardii LGG L plantarum Bifidobacterium bifidus L acidophilus. rhamnosus GG 3 52% 3 (34%) 30 16,17 18 (necrotizing enterocolitis: NEC): 14 Nissle 1917 SF68 NEC NEC NEC ,14 14 bifidobacteria 22
3 (TGF- ) Lee 28 L rhamnosus (Peptidoglycan) Toll-like receptor 2 24 T IL-10 TGF- IgA T , 30, ,31, , bifidobacteria , 26 A 39 40
4 4? lactobacilli ,41 bifidobacterium 1. Floch,MH, Moussa K. Probiotics and dietary fiber. The clinical coming of age of intestinal microecology. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 27: Floch MH. Soluble dietary fiber and short-chain fatty acids: an advance in understanding the human bacterial flora. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: Gibson GR. Prebiotics as gut microflora management tools.j Clin Gastroenterol. 2008; 42(suppl 2): S Fuller R. Probiotics in man and animals. J Appl Bacteriol 1989; 66: Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT, Englyst HN. Prebiotic digestion and fermentation. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73(suppl): Douglas LC, Sanders ME. Probiotics and prebiotics in dietetics practice. J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108: Montrose D, Floch MH. Probiotics used in human studies. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 9: Floch M.H, Montrose DC. Use of probiotics in humans: an analysis of the literature. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2005; 34: Kelly CP, LaMont JT. Clostridium difficile--more difficult than ever. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: Floch MH, Walker WA, Guandalini S,et al. Recommendations for probiotic use J Clin Gastroenterol 2008; 42(suppl 2):S Park J, Floch MH. Prebiotics, probiotics, and dietary fiber in gastrointestinal disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2007; 36: Johnston BC, Supina AL, Vohra S.Probiotics for pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a metaanalysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. CMAJ 2006; 175: Barclay L. Benefits of Probiotics Reviewed. Am Fam Physician 2008; 78: de Vrese M, Schrezenmeir J. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 2008; 111: Aas J, Gessert CE, Bakken JS.Recurrent. Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via a nasogastric tub. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: Dendukuri N1, Costa V, McGregor M, et al: Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review. CMAJ 2005; 173: Hookman P, Barkin JS.Clostridium difficile associated infection, diarrhea and colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15: AlFale KM, Bassler D. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 1, Barclay AR, Stenson B, Simpson JH, Weaver LT, Wilson DC.Probiotics for necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007; 45: Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB.The "microflora hypothesis" of allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy 2005; 35:
5 5 22. B, Sepp E, Julge K, Voor T, Mikelsaar M. Allergy development and the intestinal microflora during the first year of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108: Betsi GI, Papadavid E, Falagas ME. Probiotics for the treatment or prevention of atopic dermatitis: a review of the evidence from randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Dermatol 2008; 9: Veckman V, Miettinen M, Pirhonen J, Siren J, Matikainen S, Julkunen I. Streptococcus pyogenes and Lactobacillus rhamnosus differentially induce maturation and production of Th1-type cytokines and chemokines in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol2004; 75: Kusel MM., Holt PG, de Klerk N, Sly PD.Support for 2 variants of eczema. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116: Flohr C, Johansson SG,Wahlgren CF, Williams H. How atopic is atopic dermatitis?. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114: Sistek D, Kelly R, Wickens K, Stanley T, Fitzharris P, Crane J. Is the effect of probiotics on atopic dermatitis confined to food sensitized children? Clin Exp Allergy 2006; 36: Lee J, Seto D, Bielory L.Meta-analysis of clinical trials of probiotics for prevention and treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis, J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 121: Kukkonen K, Savilahti E, Haahtela T, et al. Probiotics and prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides in the prevention of allergic diseases: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 119: Taylor AL, Dunstan JA, Prescott SL. Probiotic supplementation for the first 6 months of life fails to reduce the risk of atopic dermatitis and increases the risk of allergen sensitization in high-risk children: a randomized controlled trial, J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 119: Kopp MV, Hennemuth I, Dietschek A, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of probiotics for primary prevention: no clinical or immunological effects of Lactobacillus GG supplementation, Pediatrics 2008; 121:e850-e Vliagoftis H, Kouranos VD, Betsi GI, Falagas ME. Probiotics for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and asthma: systematic review of randomized controlled trials.ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2008; 101: Kopp MV, Salfeld P. Probiotics and prevention of allergic disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009; 12: Osborn DA, Sinn JK.Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Issue 2, 2009 (Status in this issue: Unchanged), This version first published online: 2007 Oct 17; (4):CD Salfeld P, Kopp MV. Probiotics cannot be generally recommended for primary prevention of atopic dermatitis. Allergy Clin Immunol 2009 May 7. [Epub ahead of print] 36. Kukkonen K, Savilahti E, Haahtela T,et al. Longterm safety and impact on infection rates of postnatal probiotic and prebiotic (synbiotic) treatment: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics 2008; 122: Shafai T. Routine supplement of prebiotics and probiotics to newborn infants is not recommended. Pediatrics 2009; 123:e Mukerji SS, Pynnonen MA, Kim HM,, Tabor M, Terrell JE.Probiotics as adjunctive treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized controlled trial. Otolaryngologyngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 140: Hatakka K, Blomgren K, Pohjavuori S, et al. A. Treatment of acute otitis media with probiotics in otitis-prone children-a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study. Clin Nutr 2007; 26: Epub 2007 Mar Borchert D, Sheridan L, Papatsoris A, et al. Prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection with probiotics: Review and research perspective. Indian J Urol 2008; 24: Hammerman C, Bin-Nun A, Kaplan M. Safety of probiotics: comparison of two popular strains. BMJ 2006; 333: Borriello SP, Hammes WP, Holzapfel W, Marteau P, Schrezenmeir J,Vaara M, et al. Safety of probiotics that contain lactobacilli or bifidobacterium. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Probiotic bacteria in dietetic products for infants: a commentary by the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004; 38: De Groote MA. Frank DN. Dowell E. Glode MP. Pace NR Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2005; 24: Land MH. Rouster-Stevens K. Woods CR. Cannon ML. Cnota J. Shetty AK..Lactobacillus sepsis associated with probiotic therapy. Pediatrics 2005;115: Cannon P, Lee TA, Bolanos JT, Danziger LH. Pathogenic relevance of Lactobacillus: a retrospective review of over 129 cases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: Lomax AR, Calder PC. Probiotics, immune function, infection and inflammation: a review of the evidence from studies conducted in humans. Curr Pharm Des 2009;15: Giorgi PL. Probiotics. A review. Recenti Prog Med 2009; 100:40-7.
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