SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PUBLISHING

Transcription

1 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PUBLISHING 1- Crisis in Academic publishing Organiza)on of a journal Property rights Rethinking the economic model 2- Open Access evolufon Changes in economic models Changes in knowledge diffusion Changes in evalua)on process

2 1- Crisis in Academic publishing Organiza)on of the REI journal Created in 1977, REI is specialized in Industrial Economics Indexed in 2 french rankings : CNRS and HCERES Indexed in Econlit and Repec Included in SAC list and Scopus database OJS (Open Journal System) used since 2010

3 Electronic publishing Open Access for issues from 1977 to 2005: hrp:// Open Access for issues from 2006 to 2012: hrp://rei.revues.org/?lang=en Open Access from 1977 to 2012 on Revel, the plaxorm of UNS hrp://revel.unice.fr/ Subscrip)on or pay per view from 2013 to 2016: hrp:// d- economie- industrielle.htm English version of selected papers since 2006 hrp:// int.info/journal- d- economie- industrielle.htm

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5 Property rights Preprints are the author s version of a piece of wri)ng before it is submired to a journal or book editor Postprints are the author s version of a piece of wri)ng a]er it has been submired to a journal or book editor, has gone through peer- review and has been revised the author has copyright of this material self- archiving is possible the author has no longer the copyright of this material self- archiving is allowed a]er an embargo period

6 MinistryofHigher EducationandResearch Financing$ Authors,Researchers Scholars/Librarians PREPRINTS( Peer$review$:$ POSTPRINTS( Subscriptions,$ double$blind$ Purchases evaluation$ $ Subsidies$ $ Journals $ %$of$revenues$ Publishers (onlineand/ortraditional) Institutions (CNRS,UNS)

7 Rethinking the economic model libraries and universi)es - constant growth in research output - con)nuous journal price increases - library budgets decrease scholars : access to journals at any )me and any place è Open Access

8 2- OPEN ACCESS 1. OA literature is digital, online, and free of charge. It removes price barriers but not permission barriers. 2. OA literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of unnecessary copyright and licensing restric)ons. It removes both price barriers and permission barriers. It allows re- use rights which exceed fair use. Suber (2012)

9 Open Access Literature Type of Channels (roads) Type of Permissions Gold OA Green OA Gra)s OA Libre OA

10 Roads Gold OA Through Journals Paying a fee to be evaluated and to publish a]er revision Dis)nc)on between ü Pure OA journal ü Hybrid OA journal Green OA Through repositories Self- archiving a dra] of paper (preprint) in a repository Preprint and not postprint

11 Permissions GraFs Removing price barriers Libre Removing price barriers and some permission barriers we can access and use the text free of charge. we can access, use the text free of charge and with some addi)onal user rights Suber P. (2008) Gra)s and libre open access SPARC Open Access NewsleRer

12 What does OA change? Economic models of academic edi)ngè publica)on fees new entrants Knowledge Diffusion è promo)on of contents wriren by less- known authors growth of cita)ons of all papers Scien)fic evalua)on process è reversal of the editorial proces in OA

13 Changes in economic models Open Access with Green Road MinistryofHigher EducationandResearch Financing* Researchers? evaluation*of*manuscripts* Scholars Reduction*of*the*Moving*Wall* (embargo)** Open%Access * Self-archivingPublishing Hyper&Article&en&Ligne&(HAL)&,&@rchiveSIC&in&IC&sciences

14 Open Access with Gold Road MinistryofHigher EducationandResearch Financing$ Authors,Researchers Scholars/Librarians PREPRINTS( And( publication( fees( Peer$review$:$ double$blind$ evaluation$ POSTPRINTS( Journals $ Financing$ Publishers (onlineand/ortraditional)

15 Changes in Knowledge diffusion

16 Changes in evalua)on process Tradi)onal journals : priority to evalua)on è select, improve then publish OA journals : evalua)on and diffusion è select, improve and publish Repositories: priority to diffusion è evalua)on is outsourced and depends on networks

17 Conclusion News forms of academic communica)ons, Diversity of economic models (pure gold OA, hybrid OA, green OA, overlay journals..) è EvoluFon of both insftufons and journals