Medication Review. Renal Drugs. Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Passassured, LLC
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1 Medication Review Renal Drugs Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Passassured, LLC
2 Medication Review, Renal Drugs PassAssured's Pharmacy Technician Training Program Medication Review Renal Drugs Click Here for Glossary Index! Click Here to Print Topic Help File,.pdf (Internet Access is Required for this Feature) Definitions Diuretics Thiazide and Related Diuretics Loop Diuretics Potassium Sparing Diuretics Combination Diuretics Osmotic Diuretics Gout Agents Pass Assured, LLC, Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Copyright Pass Assured, LLC, Web Site - -o- p2
3 PassAssured's Pharmacy Technician Training Program Medication Review Renal Drugs Click Here for Glossary Index! Click Here to Print Topic Help File,.pdf (Internet Access is Required for this Feature) Definitions Renal System Composed of the kidneys and represents a major route to eliminate drugs Produces hormones and regulates body fluid and electrolyte balance Gout A disease characterized by overproduction or insufficient elimination of uric acid within the body that will crystallize in the joints and cause pain and inflammation. Electrolytes Salts which are dissolved in body fluids and are necessary in proper concentration to maintain normal body functions Replacement of depleted salts Stomach upset Constipation Diarrhea Ammonium Bicarbonate Calcium Chloride p3
4 Magnesium Phosphate Potassium Sodium Therapeutic Classes Diuretics Congestive heart failure Hypertension Fluid retention Alter the body's electrolyte pattern by prohibiting or enhancing excretion of electrolytes. NOTE: Most diuretics increase potassium excretion. This can be corrected by eating high-potassium foods (bananas, orange juice), or taking a potassium sparing diuretic. Thiazide and Related Diuretics Reduce blood pressure Causes kidney to secrete more, decreases water retention, decreased blood pressure Increased urination Weakness Muscle cramps Stomach upset Dizziness p4
5 Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril ) - Legend Drug Chlorothiazide (Diuril ) - Legend Drug Indapamide (Lozol ) - Legend Drug Metolazone (Zaroxolyn ) - Legend Drug Loop Diuretics Congestive Heart Failure Potent diuretic Increased urination Weakness Muscle cramps Stomach upset Dizziness Furosemide (Lasix ) - Legend Drug Bumetanide (Bumex ) - Legend Drug Ethacrynic acid (Edecrin ) - Legend Drug Torsemide (Demadex ) - Legend Drug Potassium Sparing Diuretics Congestive Heart Failure Weak diuretics, often used in combination with other diuretics No potassium supplement needed Increased urination Weakness Muscle cramps Stomach upset p5
6 Dizziness Spironolactone (Aldactone ) - Legend Drug Triamterene (Dyrenium ) - Legend Drug Amiloride (Midamor ) - Legend Drug Combination Diuretics Amiloride + HCTZ (Moduretic ) - Legend Drug Triamterene + HCTZ (Maxzide, Dyazide ) - Legend Drug Osmotic Diuretics To produce an intense diuresis in a hospital setting Pull water out of the body and into the kidneys Mannitol - Legend Drug Urea Glycerin Gout Agents Prevention and treatment of gout attacks Allopurinol (Zyloprim) Legend Drug Inhibits uric acid production Side Effect: p6
7 Rash Probenecid (Benemid)- Legend Drug Enhance the excretion of uric acid : kidney stones Colchicine - Legend Drug Drug of choice for acute attacks Reduces the pain and swelling of gouty flares Side Effect Gastrointestinal complaints Pass Assured, LLC, Pharmacy Technician Training Systems Copyright Pass Assured, LLC, Web Site - -o- p7
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