PM - PM / / . PM. Air Q.

Transcription

1 WHO : Air Q 223 : µ gm µ gm Air Q

2 Elena : Kristin A µgm Miller % Chang Chuan Chen Wilson ws TAM COPD grm 3 Meng

3 Dust Enviro check Monitor Check Grimm WHO Air Q 223 RR 1 Air Quality Health Impact Assessment 2 Relative Risk 3 Baseline incidence

4 SPSS Excel 21 : µ gm µ gm µ gm a e AQI µ gm µ gm µgm 4 Air Quality Index

5 : AQI AQI

6 µgm µgm,,, % Person days < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3

7 a rr=16 rr=14 rr=18 Cumulative of excess cases person c b < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3 b rr=19 rr=15 rr=113 6 Cumulative of excess cases person a e d < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3 c rr=113 rr=15 rr=12 2 Cumulative of excess cases person < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3 a rr=16 rr=14 rr=18 Cumulative of excess cases person Air Q < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3 e rr=18 rr=148 rr= Cumulative of excess cases person < >=4 1 Concentration µgm 3 c b a e d

8 Air Q µ gm µ gm Air Q Air Q µ gm

9 Reference 1 Teather K, Hogan N, Critchley K, Gibson M, Craig S, Hill J Examining the links between air quality, climate change and respiratory health in Qatar Avicenna 213;9http:dxdoiorg15339avi Evans J, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Burnett R, Rainham DG, Birkett NJ, et al Estimates of global mortality attributable to particulate air pollution using satellite imagery Environmental research 213;12: Shahsavani A, Naddafi K, Haghighifard NJ, Mesdaghinia A, Yunesian M, Nabizadeh R, et al Characterization of ionic composition of TSP and 1 during the Middle Eastern Dust MED storms in Ahvaz, Iran Environmental monitoring and assessment 212;184: Chien LC, Yang CH, Yu HL Estimated effects of asian dust storms on spatiotemporal distributions of clinic visits for respiratory diseases in Taipei children Taiwan Environmental health perspectives 212;12: Amarloei A, JonidiJafari A, AsilianMahabadi H, AsadollahiKh The Evaluation of 1, 25 and 1 concentration during dust storm events in Ilam city, from Mar 213 through Feb 214 Scientfic J Ilam University of Medi Sci 214;22: Kang JH, Keller JJ, Chen CS, Lin HC Asian dust storm events are associated with an acute increase in pneumonia hospitalization Annals of epidemiology 212;22: Meng Z, Zhang Q Damage effects of dust storm 25 on DNA in alveolar macrophages and lung cells of rats Food and chemical toxicology 27;45: Li Y, Gibson JM, Jat P, Puggioni G, Hasan M, West JJ, et al Burden of disease attributed to anthropogenic air pollution in the United Arab Emirates: estimates based on observed air quality data Science of the total environment 21;48: Zallaghi E, Goudarzi G, Geravandi S, Mohammadi M, Vosoughi Niri M,Vesyi E Estimating the prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases due to particulate air pollutants in Tabriz air Scientfic J Ilam University of Medi Sci 214;22:8491

10 1 Meng Z, Lu B Dust events as a risk factor for daily hospitalization for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Minqin, ChinaAtmospheric Environment 27;41: Ebrahimi SJ, Ebrahimzadeh L, Eslami A, Bidarpoor F Effects of dust storm events on emergency admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Sanandaj, Iran Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 214;12:11 12 Strukova E, Golub A, Markandya A Air pollution costs in Ukraine Miller KA, Siscovick DS, Sheppard L, Shepherd K, Sullivan JH, Anderson GL, et al Longterm exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women New England Journal of Medicine 27;356: Chan CC, Ng HC A casecrossover analysis of Asian dust storms and mortality in the downwind areas using 14year data in Taipei Science of the total environment 211;41: Tam WW, Wong TW, Wong AH, Hui DS Effect of dust storm events on daily emergency admissions for respiratory diseases Respirology 212;17: Shahsavani A, Naddafi K, Jafarzade Haghighifard N, Mesdaghinia A, Yunesian M, Nabizadeh R, et al The evaluation of 1, 25, and 1 concentrations during the Middle Eastern Dust MED events in Ahvaz, Iran, from april through september 21 Journal of Arid Environments 212;77: Draxler RR, Gillette DA, Kirkpatrick JS, Heller J Estimating 1 air concentrations from dust storms in Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia Atmospheric Environment 21;35: Goudarzi G, Shirmardi M, Khodarahmi F, HashemiShahraki A, Alavi N, Ankali KA, et al Particulate matter and bacteria characteristics of the Middle East Dust MED storms over Ahvaz, Iran Aerobiologia 214;3: Burkart J, Steiner G, Reischl G, Moshammer H, Neuberger M, Hitzenberger R Characterizing the performance of two optical particle counters Grimm OPC1 18 and OPC1 19 under urban aerosol conditions Journal of Aerosol Science 21;41: Grimm H, Eatough DJ Aerosol measurement: the use of optical light scattering for the determination of particulate size distribution, and particulate mass, including the semivolatile fraction Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 29;59: Heim M, Mullins BJ, Umhauer H, Kasper G Performance evaluation of three optical particle counters with an efficient multimodal calibration method Journal of Aerosol Science 28;39: Peters TM, Ott D, O'SHAUGHNESSY PT Comparison of the Grimm 118 and 119 portable aerosol spectrometer to the TSI 3321 aerodynamic particle sizer for dry particles Annals of Occupational Hygiene26;5: Li J, Zhuang G, Huang K, Lin Y, Xu C, Yu S Characteristics and sources of airborne particulate in Urumqi, China, the upstream area of asia dust Atmospheric Environment 28;42: Naddafi K, Hassanvand MS, Yunesian M, Momeniha F, Nabizadeh R, Faridi S, et al Health impact assessment of air pollution in megacity of Tehran, Iran Iranian journal of environmental health science & engineering 212;9:17 25 Fattore E, Paiano V, Borgini A, Tittarelli A, Bertoldi M, Crosignani P, et al Human health risk in relation to air quality in two municipalities in an industrialized area of Northern Italy Environmental research 211;111:13217

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